A new method to predict fatigue crack growth rate of materials based on average cyclic plasticity strain damage accumulation

By introducing a fatigue blunting factor, the cyclic elasto-plastic Hutchinson-Rice-Rosengren (HRR) field near the crack tip under the cyclic loading is modified. And, an average damage per loading-cycle in the cyclic plastic deformation region is defined due to Manson-Coffin law. Then, according to the linear damage accumulation theory-Miner law, a new model for predicting the fatigue crack growth (FCG) of the opening mode crack based on the low cycle fatigue (LCF) damage is set up. The step length of crack propagation is assumed to be the size of cyclic plastic zone. It is clear that every parameter of the new model has clearly physical meaning which does not need any human debugging. Based on the LCF test data, the FCG predictions given by the new model are consistent with the FCG test results of Cr2Ni2MoV and X12CrMoWVNbN 10-1-1. What’s more, referring to the relative researches, the good predictability of the new model is also proved on six kinds of materials.     

Design and analysis of spiral bevel gears with seventh-order function of transmission error

This paper proposes a new approach to mial function of transmission error （TE） for spiral design and implement a seventh-order polyno- bevel gears with an aim to reduce the running vibration and noise of gear drive and improve the loaded distribution of the tooth. Based on the constraint conditions of predesigned seventh-order polynomial function curve and the theory of linear algebra, the polynomial coefficients of the seventh-order polynomial function of transmission error can be obtained. By applying a method named reverse tooth contact analysis, the modified roll coefficients as well as parts of machine-tool settings for the face-milling of spiral bevel gears can be individually determined. Therefore, a predesigned seventh-order polynomial function of transmission error for spiral bevel gears can be obtained by the modified roll with high-order coef- ficients, and comparisons of the seventh-order polynomial and parabolic functions of transmission error are also performed. The achievement of spiral bevel gears with the seventh-order function of transmission error can be accomplished on a universal Cartesian-type hypoid gear generator or a numerically controlled cradle-style hypoid gear generator due to its simple generating motion of axes of the cradle and the work piece. The results of a numerical example show that the bending stresses of the tooth of seventh-order are less than those of a parabolic one, while the contact stresses remain almost eouivalent.     

智能便携式三表数据处理器

介绍一种智能型的便携式三表数据处理器，解决了三表检定数据处理繁琐的问题。     

智能自治体及其在敏捷制造中的应用

介绍了智能自治体及多智能自治体系统（ＭＡＳ）理论，在分析敏捷制造单元特点的基础上，提出基于ＭＡＳ的敏捷制造单元框架结构，用协商机制实现了敏捷制造单元的分布式动态调度和控制。     

直升机划代

直升机划代对于人们认识直升机技术的发展规律的制订直升机发展规划有重要意义。本文在对直升机技术发展深入研究的基础上提出了直升机划代的“六大要素”,并以此六要素为判别标准,将直升机分为四代,提出了世界直升机发展划代的建议。     

A type of 2D magnetic equivalent circuit framework of permanent magnet for magnetic system in AEMR

Modeling of permanent magnet(PM) is very important in the process of electromagnetic system calculation of aerospace electromagnetic relay(AEMR). In traditional analytical calculation, PM is often equivalent to a lumped parameter model of one magnetic resistance and one magnetic potential, but great error is often caused for the inner differences of PM; based on the conception of flux tube, a type of 2D magnetic equivalent circuit framework of permanent magnet model(2D MECF) is established; the element is defined, the relationship between elements is deduced, and solution procedure as well as verification condition of this model is given; by a case study of the electromagnetic system of a certain type of AEMR, the electromagnetic system calculation model is established based on 2D MECF and the attractive force at different rotation angles is calculated; the proposed method is compared with the traditional lumped parameter model and finite element method(FEM); for some types of electromagnetic systems with symmetrical structure, 2D MECF proves to be of acceptable accuracy and high calculation speed which fit the requirement of robust design for AEMR.     

并联接入式气体泄漏量的测量方法

并联接入式流量测量方法与串联式测量方法相比,接入简单,装卸不需要破坏管道.引入基准流量,根据基准流量发生前后压缩气体的压力变化率可以求解泄漏流量;采用基于非线性微分跟踪器的滤波方法对压力信号滤波,有效消除了噪声的影响.实验结果表明:并连接入式的测量方法测量精度可达到满量程3%,重复精度可达满量程3%,适用于气动节能工业.     

英国英语与美国英语语音差异对比

本文从元音、辅音和重音上的不同读音方面对比分析了英国英语和美国英语在语音方面的差异，并分别以实例具体说明。     

高精度低速回转台自动化检定方法与实现

介绍了一个由工业控制机和智能测量仪器组成的自动化检定系统，采用定角测时法，利用高精度光学棱体和激光测角技术，实现了对高精度低速回转台的自动化检定。阐述了自动化检定系统的组成、转速检定原理、软件设计和数据处理方法，并给出了实际应用的结果。     

国外反无人机系统发展动态与趋势分析

随着无人机技术的迅速发展,高空、高速、隐身、长航时无人机,高超声速无人作战飞机以及微型无人机在战争中扮演着越来越重要的角色,对原有的国家防空体系构成了极大挑战.不少国家都已经意识到这个问题,相继提出了反无人机需求和计划,相关工业部门和军事部门都在积极研究反无人机技术和系统.对国外反无人机技术/系统的发展现状和动态进行了跟踪,提出反无人机技术的发展趋势.