Adaptive path planning for unmanned aerial vehicles based on bi-level programming and variable planning time interval

This paper presents an adaptive path planner for unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) to adapt a real-time path search procedure to variations and fluctuations of UAVs’ relevant performances, with respect to sensory capability, maneuverability, and flight velocity limit. On the basis of a novel adaptability-involved problem statement, bi-level programming (BLP) and variable planning step techniques are introduced to model the necessary path planning components and then an adaptive path planner is developed for the purpose of adaptation and optimization. Additionally, both probabilistic-risk-based obstacle avoidance and performance limits are described as path search constraints to guarantee path safety and navigability. A discrete-search-based path planning solution, embedded with four optimization strategies, is especially designed for the planner to efficiently generate optimal flight paths in complex operational spaces, within which different surface-to-air missiles (SAMs) are deployed. Simulation results in challenging and stochastic scenarios firstly demonstrate the effectiveness and efficiency of the proposed planner, and then verify its great adaptability and relative stability when planning optimal paths for a UAV with changing or fluctuating performances.     

星地遥感数据压缩的差分编码方法研究

为了提高星地传输的工作效率,文章以信息论为理论基础,提出一种差分编码方法用于星地遥感数据的传输。同时,鉴于地表覆盖本身的不确定度与应用需求的不同,提出了分区预测差分编码与保持立体测量精度的差分编码。这两种压缩策略可进一步显著提高差分编码的压缩比。     

液体火箭发动机模块化通用仿真

以大型液体火箭发动机研制为背景,根据模块化建模思想和通用仿真要求,提出一种具有良好通用性和系统组织能力的仿真方法,数学模型在模块内的存储形式是代码文本,操作者只需从界面即可添加模型,扩展模块库.描述了实现这种方法的软件架构,在Microsoft Visual Studio 6.0平台上,采用C++语言开发出该仿真软件,...     

S波段锁相环调频发射机设计

调频技术是遥测通信技术中的关键技术之一.介绍准两点注入式锁相调频发射机的基本工作原理以及相应的理论分析,随后提出电路的具体实现方案.测试结果表明,发射机调频工作时相位噪声在偏离中心频率10kHz处不低于-83.3dBc,杂散抑制超过70dBc.理论分析和实验表明,准两点注入式锁相调频发射机具有平坦的宽带调制特性,能够满...     

电信大数据分析下的时空区域经济可视化应用

当前,国内移动电话用户已达15.9亿,在巨大的用户基数下,电信大数据呈现的特征在一定程度上反映了人群活动特征,进一步能够反映特定区域的发展状况。时空区域经济可视化应用利用数据挖掘技术对电信大数据进行处理和提取,以提高数据质量,并对数据进行不同规则的筛选,通过建模技术进行分析,结合电子地图数据、交通数据等多源信息,多角度分析用户行为特征。该应用分析对时空区域经济状况进行可视化研究,分析居民生活属性,同时,利用双重差分（DID）统计模型对区域经济政策进行评价。基于特征分析结果,为区域经济发展热点选址、指导城市商圈布局提供决策依据,提高了城市系统运行的效率,扩大了经济区域效益范围。      

一种非链式非完整球形机器人的反步轨迹跟踪控制器(英文)

Spherical robot has good static and dynamic stability, which provides it with strong viability in hostile environment, but the lack of effective control methods has hindered its application and development. This article deals with the dynamic trajectory tracking problem of the spherical robot BHQ-2 designed for unmanned environment exploration. The dynamic model of the spherical robot is established with a simplified Boltzmann-Hamel equation, based on which a trajectory tracking controller is designed by using the back-stepping method. The convergence of the controller is proved with the Lyapunov stability theory. Numerical simulations show that with the controller the robot can globally and asymptotically track desired trajectories, both linear and circular.     

基于混合Beta分布的火箭弹射座椅可靠性评估

建立了一种综合利用子系统试验数据和现场整机试验数据的火箭弹射座椅Bayes可靠性评估方法。该方法通过卡方拟合优度检验确定继承因子,建立混合Beta分布后,基于后验分布评估座椅可靠性。采用该方法对某火箭弹射座椅可靠性进行了评估,在置信水平0.90情况下其可靠度达到了0.924。结果表明,在相同的现场试验情况下,评估结果比经典统计方法更合理。     

浅析高职英语分层次教学——长沙航空职业技术学院英语教学改革个案分析

结合高职高专院校英语教学现状,以长沙航空职业技术学院为例,提出“分层次教学”是一条高职英语教学改革的特色之路,并对高职高专院校开展分层式教学进行了探讨。     

两飞行器间无线数据链通信区域建模

为实现两飞行器在飞行过程中的正常通信,需建立一套通信区域的计算模型.基于空地无线数据链通信,从其实现正常通信的条件出发,考虑通信链路中的发射机、接收机、收发天线、传输空间及地球曲率、飞行器姿态角以及飞行器的空间位置关系等因素,分析研究了飞行器间无线数据链通信区域,建立了两飞行器间无线数据链通信区域的数学模型,包括天线、飞行高度、两飞行器空间位置关系、通信区域模型等.该模型已成功应用于某型号,为分析建立在无线数据链通信方式基础上的空地无线传输系统通信区域提供了参考,也适用于飞船、卫星等其它空空、空地无线数据通信系统.