微波集成功率倍频链

<正> 一、概述随着微波半导体器件的迅速发展,微波振荡固态源也有新的发展。目前有微波晶体管振荡器、体效应振荡器、限累二极管振荡器、雪崩二极管(碰撞雪崩渡越时间二极管和俘获等离体雪崩触发渡越二极管)振荡器、隧道二极管振荡和变容管(或阶跃变容管)倍频器等多种形式。从性能指标、功能、技术、集成化和经济效益等方面进行全面的综合比较,最后选择如     

C波段统一载波的微波集成下变频器

本文所介绍的是专为卫星工程地面站研制的C波段统一载波的微波集成下变频器。它具有三通道特性,每通道具有净增益20分贝,噪声系数小于8分贝,前中输出干扰电平小于12微伏。和与差信道问随机均方根相位差值小于0.3度;三通道间隔离度大于60分贝;一致性小于±0.5分贝。通过正确选择一本振频率,可以对27个信号进行跟踪和遥测。     

GEOS-1 observations of electrostatic waves,and their relationship with plasma parameters

In this paper we describe and discuss the occurrence of natural wave emissions detected by GEOS-1 at frequencies above the electron gyrofrequency. The bulk of the data presented comes from the first six months of satellite operation and thus concerns mainly dayside phenomena. The paper is arranged as follows:After some general remarks, a classification of the wave phenomena is developed in Section 2, and experimental evidence and morphological information relevant to this classification are contained in Section 3. Section 4 includes some preliminary comments on nightside observations. The results are discussed in Section 5, where it is argued that they can be understood as manifestations of electron cyclotron harmonic (Bernstein) wave emission in a plasma parameter range which has only very recently received any theoretical examinations. This theme is further developed in a comparison paper (Ronnmark et al., 1978).     

Sensitivity Reduction in Aircraft Control Systems

A method for reducing trajectory sensitivity to parameter perturbations for linear feedback systems is described. Application of the method to the design of aircraft control systems, with special reference to a helicopter forward flight control system, is illustrated. The response of the system based on this method is found to be better than that obtained with fixed-feedback gain controllers, although the response may not be as good as that of an adaptive control scheme. The main advantage of the method is the simplicity of its implementation relative to that of the adaptive control scheme which requires an on-board computer.     

A Simplified Instrument Failure Detection Scheme

A simplified version of the dedicated observer scheme for detecting incipient instrument failures in automatic systems is presented. This scheme requires only a single observer, driven by a single instrument. Simple logical combinations of estimated instrument outputs from the observer with the actual instrument outputs allow small faults in all the instruments to be detected. Tests on a simulation of a practical system indicate the scheme is robust with respect to a small uncertainty in a dynamic parameter of the controlled plant.     

Understanding Interplanetary Coronal Mass Ejection Signatures

While interplanetary coronal mass ejections (ICMEs) are understood to be the heliospheric counterparts of CMEs, with signatures undeniably linked to the CME process, the variability of these signatures and questions about mapping to observed CME features raise issues that remain on the cutting edge of ICME research. These issues are discussed in the context of traditional understanding, and recent results using innovative analysis techniques are reviewed.     

碳纤维表面特性对防热材料烧蚀性能影响的研究

为了提高碳／酚醛防热材料的烧蚀性能，着重对碳纤维的表面特性进行了分析研究。结果表明，碳纤维的表面状态对防热材料烧蚀性能有很大的影响，其中主要的影响因素是纤维的捻度和浆料。为了改善材料在高状态试验条件下的烧蚀性能，降低纤维的捻度和上浆量是必需的。     

某型涡扇发动机中下垂直锥齿轮辐板断裂排故试验研究

简要介绍了某型涡扇发动机中下垂直锥齿轮辐板断裂故障。在检查与分析的基础上,查明了故障主要原因。为确定与验证锥齿轮故障模式,在试验器上进行故障再现试验及低周疲劳试验。对改进设计后的锥齿轮进行试验验证,取得了满意的结果。     

Observations of the Sun at Vacuum- Ultraviolet Wavelengths from Space. Part I: Concepts and Instrumentation

Space Science Reviews - Studies of the high-temperature solar atmosphere are to a large extent based on spectroscopic observations of emission lines and continuum radiation in the...     

基于响应面法的带喷流激波针参数优化研究

对基于响应面法的带喷流激波针参数优化方法进行了研究,优化目标是最佳减阻效果和最小喷流流量,优化参数是激波针长度、喷流出口总压和喷流出口直径,利用响应面模型对设计参数与响应目标的关系进行建模,样本点设计采用了Ⅳ-最优方法,样本点的气动响应通过数值计算得到,最后用期望函数法进行多目标寻优。研究表明:激波针长度、喷流总压和喷流出口直径与阻力呈现2阶或3阶非线性关系,且激波针长度和喷流出口直径耦合效应较强;响应面模型给出了阻力与各设计参数关系的数学表达式,仅用较少的样本点就获得了设计空间内任意参数组合的阻力预测值和置信区间,效率较高;通过响应面法获得了最优参数组合,其阻力预测值与校验结果相比精度较高;响应面法应用于带喷流激波针这类多参数、多目标优化设计问题中,有计算量小、结果可信、实用性强的特点。