Embryonic array configuration optimization method based on reliability and hardware consumption

Embryonic Array(EA) with different configuration methods will directly affect its reliability and hardware consumption. At present, EA configuration design is lack of quantitative analysis method. In order to reasonably optimize EA configuration design, an EA configuration optimization design method is proposed, which is based on the constraints of EA hardware consumption and reliability. Through the analysis of EA working process and composition, quantitative analysis of EA reliability and hardware consumption are completed. Based on the constraints of EA hardware consumption and reliability, the mathematical model of EA configuration optimization design is established, which transfers EA configuration optimization design into an integer nonlinear programming model problem. According to the difference of the fitness value of individual waiting for mutation in population, adaptive mutation operator and crossover operator are selected, and a novel Modified Adaptive Differential Evolution(MADE) algorithm is proposed,which is used to solve EA configuration optimization design problem. Simulation experiments and analysis indicate that the MADE is able to effectively improve the speed, accuracy and stability of algorithm. Moreover, the proposed EA configuration optimization design method can select the most reasonable EA configuration design, and play an important guiding role in EA optimization design.     

An analysis on combined GPS/COMPASS data quality and its effect on single point positioning accuracy under different observing conditions

With the rapid development of the COMPASS system, it is currently capable of providing regional navigation services. In order to test its data quality and performance for single point positioning (SPP), experiments have been conducted under different observing conditions including open sky, under trees, nearby a glass wall, nearby a large area of water, under high-voltage lines and under a signal transmitting tower. To assess the COMPASS data quality, the code multipath, cycle slip occurrence rate and data availability were analyzed and compared to GPS data. The datasets obtained from the experiments have also been utilized to perform combined GPS/COMPASS SPP on an epoch-by-epoch basis using unsmoothed single-frequency code observations. The investigation on the regional navigation performance aims at low-accuracy applications and all tests are made in Changsha, China, using the “SOUTH S82-C” GPS/COMPASS receivers. The results show that adding COMPASS observations can significantly improve the positioning accuracy of single-frequency GPS-only SPP in environments with limited satellite visibility. Since the COMPASS system is still in an initial operational stage, all results are obtained based on a fairly limited amount of data.     

白噪声参激余维2分岔系统奇点分析及最大Lyapunov指数

在随机动力系统中,最大Lyapunov指数是定义随机分岔系统概率1意义分岔的重要指标.为了分析白噪声参数激励对三维中心流形上一类余维2分岔系统的影响,本文基于一维扩散过程的奇点理论,通过L Arnold的摄动方法,针对不同的噪声作用项系数矩阵讨论了相应的奇异边界分类情况和最大Lyapunov指数渐近分析式.     

镍基高温合金蠕变裂纹扩展的微观力学分析

光滑和预制裂纹的高温合金试件的应力持久寿命的实验结果说明,预先存在的小裂纹,严重地降低高温合金构件的应力持久强度和寿命。 扫描电镜和金相照片分析说明,裂纹沿晶界孔洞扩展。根据孔洞增长和与主裂纹顶端会合的微观力学分析,用蠕变J积分参量和裂纹张开位移速率推导出蠕变裂纹扩展公式。GH_(33A)高温合金的实验数据论证了上面的断裂力学分析。     

变几何压气机特性仿真

基于级综合特性的大量经验关系式 ,建立了静叶可调的变几何压气机特性的计算模型 ,并仿真了压气机在不同静叶转角组合调节规律下的特性 ,计算考虑了气流温度等因素对特性的影响。结果表明该模型对于预测变几何压气机特性和分析静叶转角可调对压气机特性的影响 ,从而初步选择调节方案具有一定的适用性     

氢氧发动机推力室化学反应流场计算

采用弱耦合点隐式方法的MacCormack格式对氢氧火箭发动机推力室化学反应粘性流场进行数值模拟.数值模拟时采用6种组分、8个反应有限速率的化学反应模型,湍流模型采用Baldwin-Lomax代数湍流模型.数值模拟得到了流场参数在燃烧室和喷管中的分布.结果分析表明,得到的数值模拟结果与理论分析一致,说明结果是可靠的.本文的工作为氢氧火箭发动机喷管设计提供了依据,并为进一步开展火箭发动机推力室有化学反应的两相流动的数值模拟打下了基础.     

同轴源原子氧地面模拟装置及其性能

叙述了同轴源原子氧模拟装置的基本工作原理和装置的各组成单元及其功能;介绍了装置性能的测量方法及结果。结果表明：装置产生的原子氧能量可以控制在５ｅＶ～１０ｅＶ;原子氧的束流强度约为４×１０１５个／ｃｍ２·ｓ;原子氧束中氧离子的含量小于０．１％。     

模糊聚类分析在耀斑-地磁扰动研究中的初步应用

本文运用模糊聚类分析的方法,对1975—1983年可证认出的210个耀斑-IPS激波事件进行了分析研究,给出了它们的聚类指标和模糊等价关系以及大、中、小三类耀斑-磁扰的聚类中心。初步研究结果表明:95％的耀斑-IPS激波会引起地磁扰动(∑Kp≥16);对持续1小时以上的二级耀斑和2小时以上的一级耀斑,以及多个射电源的IPS观测均出现50km/8以上的速度跳跃这类大耀斑-IPS激波事件进行模糊聚类磁扰强弱预报试验,其准确率可达80％;这种大耀斑-IPS激波事件所对应的地磁扰动变化范围很宽,从∑Kp≥12直到∑Kp≤54,这说明耀斑-激波在行星际空间的传播以及向地球的传输过程是十分复杂的。      

先进武装直升机火控系统研究与仿真

提出了~套适合于武装直升机火控系统的设计方案,特点是采用两自度可动炮,大大地增大了火控系统攻击范围;采用飞行器状态估值器、目标状态估值器,提高了直升机的测量精度。采用闭环火控算法,大大地提高了射击精度。最后,利用蒙特卡洛法对整个火控系统进行了大量仿真,结果表明该火控系统与现有的武装直升机火控系统相比攻击范围大,射击精度高、反应快且具有较强的抗干扰能力,并能在机载计算机上实时工作。     

对凯瑟公式的一些修正

从凯瑟公式对孔阵屏蔽效果的理论估算与实测结果相差甚远出发,发现了B.E.凯瑟考虑的是电磁波遇到多孔的金属平板时的反射情况;而在考虑透射情况时加以修正,既便于计算又易于用实验加以验证。根据天线理论中的方向性乘积定理和电磁波的衍射理论所得的理论修正计算公式,其结果与实测数据较为一致,适用于孔径与孔距可比拟且孔径远小于电磁波波长的密集型孔阵的情况。