激光推进技术中激光与工质相互作用

基于激光推进的工作特点,对激光推进中激光与工质的相互作用进行了研究.分析了激光对工质的击穿过程,得到了击穿阈值的计算方法,计算了激光对空气和氢气的击穿阈值;对工质中激光的逆韧致吸收过程进行了研究,推导了逆韧致吸收系数的计算公式.以氢气和氩气为工质进行了算例计算,计算结果可对国外文献提到的试验中出现的等离子体"漂白"和等离子体不稳定现象进行合理的解释.      

Conceptual design of near-space synthetic aperture radar for high-resolution and wide-swath imaging

Airborne synthetic aperture radar (SAR) has the capability of high-resolution, and spaceborne SAR has the capability of wide-swath. Inspired by recent advances in near-space defined as the region between 20 km and 100 km, this paper conceptually designed near-space vehicle-borne SAR. The near-space vehicle-borne SAR has the synthetical advantages of the satellite and airplane platforms. By placing SAR transmitter or receiver in near-space vehicles, many functions that are currently performed with satellites or airplanes could be performed in low cost way. These advantages make simultaneous high-resolution and wide-swath SAR imaging possible. As such, this paper focuses on the role of near-space vehicle for high-resolution and wide-swath SAR imaging, and deals with conceptual performance, as opposed to technological implementation. The concepts, models and processing algorithms are provided. To further suppress the azimuth ambiguities and extend swath width, multiple beams in azimuth is applied. Furthermore, an example near-space vehicle-borne SAR is designed. It is shown that the use of cost effective near-space vehicles can provide the solutions that were previously thought to be out of reach for remote sensing scientists and customers.     

二维Euler方程的自适应网格矢通量算法

给出了二维轴对称欧拉方程的自适应网格隐式矢通量分裂差分格式和模拟结果,隐式矢通量分裂格式不需人工粘性项与人工耗散项,可以计算跨声速流场,也可以较准确地捕获激波,利用流场解的梯度信息对网格进行调整,可以提高激波的捕获精度,算例表明,该方法精度高稳定性好,不依赖于初始条件。     

基于Internet和Java3D的多机器人操作虚拟环境

网络传输时延的不确定性和机器人之间的有效协调是多机器人遥操作系统研究的关键问题.采用Java和Java3D技术构建了基于Internet的虚拟操作环境,改变了传统上基于视频信息作为反馈的操作模式,克服了网络传输时延对系统操作性能的影响.提出了基于虚拟向导的概念并加以实现,处于异端的操作者能够准确地预测其它操作者的操作意图并实现有效的协调动作.通过两个典型操作实例的分析,验证了系统的合理性与可行性.     

三角网格模型重建中的误差分析与显示

根据实物模型的坐标测量，数据重建模拟的三角网格曲面表示在实践中有着广泛的应用。在许多对精度有较高要求的应用中，对重建网格模型的误差分析是必不可少的。本文提出并实现了一种对重建三角网格模型进行误差分析的方法，该方法首先对网格模型空间进行划分以提高算法的效率，通过计算测量点与网格模型间的最短距离，得到网格模型的误差分布，最后将计算得到的三角网格模型中每个顶点的误差度量转换为相应的颜色表示，并用彩色云图对分析结果进行直观的显示。     

一种建立航空发动机状态变量模型的新方法

本文提出了一种用于建立航空发动机状态变量模型的新方法—拟合法：即用发动机部件级模型在稳态工作点处的非线性动态响应数据拟合该点处的小偏离状态变量模型。并应用这种方法建立了某型涡扇发动机在高空稳态工作点处的小偏离状态变量模型,以及地面加速过程的大偏离状态变量模型。通过动态仿真研究,可以看出：与偏导数法比较,拟合法明显提高了建摸精度。     

固体推进剂装药裂纹内燃烧流动的实验研究

通过设计实验装置形成了一条预制裂纹,用高速运动分析仪及数据采集系统测试了火焰的裂纹内的传播及裂纹内的压强变化,研究了不同几何特性和增压下,固体推进剂裂纹的燃烧流动情况。实验表明：裂纹内的火焰传播速度受裂纹几何条件和增压的共同影响,增压越大,裂纹越窄,火焰传播速度越大。裂纹尖端压强与裂纹入口压强比的最大值也受增压和几体条件的影响,增压越大,裂纹越窄,该压强比越大。     

某型无人机碳纤维尾撑钻孔组合夹具设计与应用

结合设计图样及材料特性,研究了一种用于加工碳纤维尾撑的工艺及钻孔组合夹具,并阐述了其设计要点。     

Extension of the low diffusion particle method for near-continuum two-phase flow simulations

The low diffusion (LD) particle method, proposed by Burt and Boyd, is modified for the near-continuum two-phase flow simulations. The LD method has the advantages of easily coupling with the direct simulation Monte Carlo (DSMC) method for multi-scale flow simulations and dramatically reducing the numerical diffusion error and statistical scatter of the equilibrium particle methods. Liquidor solid-phase particles are introduced in the LD method. Their velocity and temperature updating are respectively, calculated from the motion equation and the temperature equation according to the local gas properties. Coupling effects from condensed phase to gas phase are modeled as momentum and energy sources, which are respectively, equal to the negative values of the total momentum and energy increase in liquid or solid phase. The modified method is compared with theoretical results for unsteady flows, and good agreements are obtained to indicate the reliability of the one-way gas-to-particle coupling models. Hybrid LD-DSMC algorithm is implemented and performed for nozzle discharging gas-liquid flow to show the prospect of the LD-DSMC scheme for multi-scale two-phase flow simulations.     

固体火箭发动机喷管喉衬动边界条件下的温度场计算

本文探讨了固体火箭发动机喷管喉村在烧蚀退移、燃气中固体微粒的沉积以及沉积物吹除所引起的动边界条件下的温度场数值计算模型。模型的建立以有限体积能量平衡的基本原理为依据,采用有限差分的数值计算方法及稳定性较好的交替方向隐式格式求解。为确保数值计算结果在边界退移及网格脱落时的稳定性,采用了插值与迭代相结合的方法,以全隐式格式求解表层网格节点和受热壁面的温度。模型还考虑了多层背村材料结构、变物性材料特性等诸种因素,使之具有一定的普遍性,并可应用于工程设计和研究中。数次发动机实验证明,本文提出的温度场计算模型能够较真实地反映喉衬温度响应,具有较为满意的计算精度。