Identification of uncatalogued LEO space objects by a ground-based EO array

A ground-based electro-optical (EO) array, deployed at the Jilin Space Tracking Base of Changchun Observatory, China, has been in operation since April 2017. The array has 8 small telescopes, each has an aperture of 15 cm and a field of view of 14° × 14°. On average, the array can collect angles data over 3–4 thousand Very Short Arcs (VSAs) of Low Earth Orbit (LEO) space objects each night. Correlation of the VSA angles data with the NORAD catalogue objects results in about 85% of all the VSAs being correlated to NORAD objects. The remaining 15% VSAs angles data could be supposed from uncatalogued objects. The Initial Orbit Determination (IOD) solutions of the VSAs with the range-search method and the association results of the IODs with the geometrical method are presented. The mean IOD success rate is about 91% and the True Positive (TP) rate is more than 86%. In addition, the classical Gauss, Laplace, Gooding and Double-r angles-only IOD methods are applied to process VSA angles data and their performance is assessed. The CBTA method is used to associate the IOD tracks and compared with the geometrical method. A set of procedures for identifying the uncatalogued objects based on the VSA angles data is designed. Processing of the VSA angles data from Aug 4 to Sep 30, 2017 reveals there are possibly 415 uncatalogued LEO objects.     

Experimental study on ceramic membrane technology for onboard oxygen generation

The ceramic membrane oxygen generation technology has advantages of high concentra-tion of produced oxygen and potential nuclear and biochemical protection capability. The present paper studies the ceramic membrane technology for onboard oxygen generation. Comparisons are made to have knowledge of the effects of two kinds of ceramic membrane separation technologies on oxygen generation, namely electricity driven ceramic membrane separation oxygen generation technology (EDCMSOGT) and pressure driven ceramic membrane separation oxygen generation technology (PDCMSOGT). Experiments were conducted under different temperatures, pressures of feed air and produced oxygen flow rates. On the basis of these experiments, the flow rate of feed air, electric power provided, oxygen recovery rate and concentration of produced oxygen are compared under each working condition. It is concluded that the EDCMSOGT is the oxygen generation means more suitable for onboard conditions.     

民用飞机研制数字化协同环境建设思考

20世纪90年代中期,数字化设计制造技术在国内飞机制造业已开始研究,并在产品数字化定义、虚拟装配、产品数据管理、数字样机、设计与制造信息集成、并行工程等技术应用上取得了重大进步.     

基于web的日英词典自动获取技术的研究

双语词典资源对于自然语言处理研究的巨大价值已经得到越来越多的认可，尤其是在机器翻译、跨语言信息检索等方面。传统人工构建词典存在规模小、时效性差、语种不够灵活等问题，而且耗费大量的人力财力。提出了一种基于web的获取日英释义的新方法。该方法采用双向融合计算技术，首先对日语单词进行启发式搜索，在返回的网页摘要中应用基于距离和频率的方法挖掘出其候选英语单词；在第二阶段对候选英语单词进行二次搜索，并对两个阶段的结果进行融合计算来确定日英释义。     

某型无人机碳纤维尾撑钻孔组合夹具设计与应用

结合设计图样及材料特性,研究了一种用于加工碳纤维尾撑的工艺及钻孔组合夹具,并阐述了其设计要点。     

考虑化学反应的真空羽流的数值模拟

本文用稀薄气体流场直接模拟的方法对卫星姿态控制发动机喷管外考虑化学反应的真空羽流场进行了数值模拟，得到了与理论分析相一致的数值模拟结果。本文的研究工作对真空羽流污染研究及真空羽流的气动力，气动热效应分析具有很好的参考作用。     

低温真空密封的试验研究

文章主要介绍了在氦制冷机冷箱的特定低温真空环境下,几种不同密封结构的密封试验的情况,并说明它们在实际应用中的效果。     

PWS软件应用于探月着陆器羽流效应 数值模拟研究

文章使用自行开发的PWS计算软件就探月着陆器主发动机羽流对着陆缓冲机构产生的气动力和对流换热热效应问题进行了数值模拟研究。PWS软件是一个基于直接模拟蒙特卡罗方法的羽流计算通用软件,其松散的软件架构保证了各个计算模块的相对独立性,使用“与”、“或”逻辑法则的二级构造法来实现边界条件的通用性。软件的计算值与国外CUBRC实验测量值符合得很好。使用PWS软件对着陆器主发动机羽流进行数值模拟计算表明着陆缓冲机构所受的羽流气动压强最大达到2.4 Pa;缓冲机构底盘侧面的对流换热热流密度最大达到2 000 W/m2;当缓冲机构壁面温度从300 K增加到500 K时,其表面对流换热流密度值有所下降,其最大下降值不到5%。     

中美记者招待会发言人的语用含糊策略研究

语用含糊是一种出于特定目的的言语交际策略,在中美记者招待会上被外交人士广泛运用。本文选取5篇中美记者招待会的英译文作为研究对象,研究结果表明:模糊限制语被广泛应用于外交发言人答记者问,占51.4%。此外,出于面子和礼貌等因素的考虑,发言人也倾向于运用抽象含糊和指称含糊来对某一现象进行迂回、委婉的批评和警告。同时,语用含糊有助于发言人顺应于营造良好的双边关系和在国际社会中维持良好的形象。     

基于最小二乘支持向量机的工具误差分离与折合

制导工具误差分离与折合是导弹精度评定中的重要问题,提出了利用支持向量机方法获得工具误差系数估计和进行弹道误差折合的新方法,由于支持向量机综合考虑了结构风险和经验风险,使得模型的泛化能力增强。仿真计算表明,与最小二乘和主成分方法相比,最小二乘支持向量机获得的误差系数估计与真值更加接近,折合得到的全程弹道遥外差更加准确。