双模态超燃燃烧室性能准一维计算方法

为了快速准确地得到双模态超燃燃烧室性能,对已有准一维非稳态方法进行了研究,发现当燃烧室工作在亚燃模态时此方法不能正确预测预燃激波串的压力变化趋势。将预燃激波串模型耦合到准一维非稳态方法中,得到一种改进的准一维非稳态计算方法。通过四组不同算例验证表明,此方法能准确地预测双模态超燃燃烧室的压力变化趋势,同时也能准确地捕捉到压力峰值,具有较高的精度和较好的适用性。     

大型客机后缘襟翼滑轨整流罩气动外形设计方法

大型客机后缘襟翼机构伸出机翼下表面会带来气动损失,必须设计相应整流罩。整流罩的外形尺寸对气动力影响较大,会直接影响飞机的气动特性。设计整流罩时应该遵循整流罩外形设计要求,使其引起的高速巡航阻力尽可能小。在查阅相关文献、对比研究大量整流罩图片、分析研究计算机辅助设计(CAD)中NURBS曲面曲线描述方法的基础上,建立了一套详细的大型客机后缘襟翼滑轨整流罩外形设计方法,该方法在满足整流罩包裹住机构、减小气动损失等基本要求的同时,缩短了整流罩设计周期。     

Numerical study of forced convective heat transfer around a spherical aerostat

Forced convective heat transfer is one of the major factors that dominate the thermal behaviors of aerostats. Due to the large physical size, the convection around an aerostat has high Reynolds numbers. The existing forced convective heat transfer correlations are limited to the Reynolds number lower than 10⁵, which are not appropriate for aerostat applications. Therefore, it is necessary to obtain a convective heat transfer correlation applicable to spherical aerostats at high Reynolds numbers. In this paper, steady convective heat transfer from an isothermal spherical aerostat is numerically investigated. The numerical simulation is carried out by commercial computational fluid dynamic software with the Reynolds number from 20 to 10⁸. The average Nusselt numbers are obtained and compared with those of available in literature. Based on regression and optimization with software, a new piecewise correlation of Nusselt number is proposed. The verification shows that the new correlation is reliable.     

带VSCMGs的航天器姿态稳定及功率补偿控制

基于变速控制力矩陀螺群动力学模型建立其复合控制方程和分系统解耦约束方程,用矩阵投影方法同步设计得到航天器姿态与能量一体控制复合操纵律,利用Lyapunov方法分析了转子轴向惯量误差对姿态控制分系统的影响.根据飞轮转子轴向惯量与功率输出之间的误差关系设计出功率控制补偿器.复合操纵律中的力矩和功率两解形式相同,约束方程使得姿态与能量控制两分系统解耦,便于进行考虑执行机构特性的闭环控制系统性能分析.考虑飞轮转子轴向惯量误差时,姿态控制分系统的输出耗散特性使其能够保持稳定,而功率控制分系统输出误差与转子轴向惯量误差成比例关系,经过补偿后功率输出能满足控制要求.     

基于相关向量机的MEMS加速度计零偏温漂补偿

应用相关向量机（RVM,Relevance Vector Machine）回归预测方法建立了基于RVM的零偏温漂预测补偿模型,利用温度值和温升速率作为输入可预测不同温变过程下的加速度计零偏温漂,探讨了不同训练样本数量、核函数类型和不同的核函数宽度对预测补偿效果的影响,最后应用环境温度试验数据对模型进行检验和验证.结果表明：基于RVM的零偏温漂预测补偿模型能够有效的预测微机械（MEMS,Micro Electro Mechanical Systems）加速度计零偏温漂,模型预测的均方根误差小于1%,补偿后滞环误差最大由0.06g缩减为0.015g.     

地地弹道导弹可用性仿真评估系统构建

阐述了地地弹道导弹可用性评估的重要性,并以此为需求牵引,提出了以MTMC-RDEDS(Mission Time Monte Carlo Random Discrete Event Dynamic Systems)为核心的可用性建模与仿真一体化框架,结合实际应用,以模型重用技术为基础,构建了拥有丰富建模与仿真知识库、模块化设计与开放式接口的导弹可用性仿真评估系统总体框架及软件层次结构,并给出了涉及工作状态、维修保障、统计优化在内的核心仿真模型与算法,探讨了系统实现的关键技术,包括:随机变量建模、武器系统建模、仿真系统可信度评估.利用VC++和相关软件开发了地地弹道导弹可用性仿真评估系统,给出了仿真运行界面,并进行实例分析,验证模型和系统的有效性.仿真的结果与实际试验情况吻合较好,表明该动态评估方法快捷有效,评估系统建设方案合理可行,适用于工程分析,不失为地地弹道导弹可用性评估的一种有效手段.     

Research on constellation refueling based on formation flying

A new scheme for refueling satellite constellation is proposed in this paper. Compared with the traditional research, where the satellite refueling is implemented through spacecraft rendezvous and docking, the new pattern studied here is based on formation flying, and it is more feasible, safer and more reliable. On the grounds of the proposed pattern, two refueling strategies are studied. The first is called single supplier refueling (SSR) based on formation flying. In this scenario, one fuel-sufficient satellite called a supplier, departs from its parking orbit, and after a series of orbit maneuvers, arrives at the target constellation that consists of multiple fuel-deficient satellites called workers. It then transfers equal fuel to each worker within the prescribed mission time. The second strategy is called double suppliers refueling (DSR) based on formation flying. This time two suppliers take charge of refueling half of the workers respectively in the same way as SSR. Using a genetic algorithm, the orbit of a supplier with a minimum consumption of fuel can be obtained once the mission time is fixed. Simulation results indicate that DSR is superior to SSR and that this dominance will be more distinct as the number of workers increases and the mission time decreases.     

航天型号进度控制研究

针对航天型号研制生产的现状,分析了航天型号进度控制的原理,介绍了航天型号进度控制的流程和方法,深入分析了当前进度管理中存在的问题,并结合项目管理理论提出了解决这些问题的总体思路和相应的调整措施。对及时推广和应用先进型号进度控制方法,推动航天型号的持续高速发展具有重要的现实意义。     

DD3单晶高温合金改进热处理工艺后的力学性能

在提高DD3单晶高温合金蠕变性能的热处理工艺改进研究基础上,研究了改进热处理工艺条件下DD3合金的力学性能,并研究了改进后的热处理工艺与叶片涂层工艺的匹配性.对比了国内外单晶合金的性能与成本,结果表明,改进热处理工艺显著提高了合金的综合性能,改进热处理工艺后的DD3合金在140MPa/100h条件下的承温能力达到107...     

一种铍合金材料的结构和性能

对国外某型号飞机所用的铍合金刹车材料进行了密度测试、结构观察、化学元素分析、力学、物理和摩擦性能表征,并与C/C、C/SiC复合材料和粉末冶金材料的相关性能作了对比,结果表明,粉末冶金铍合金材料密度低,力学和摩擦性能优异,是一种很有发展前途的刹车材料.