基于增益在线辨识的微机电陀螺 标度因数补偿技术研究

标度因数温度稳定性是微机电陀螺的关键指标之一,是评价陀螺温度性能的重要依据。推导并分析了温度对陀螺标度因数的影响,指出驱动模态振动位移、检测通路电路增益及两模态频差是影响陀螺标度因数温度稳定性的3个重要因素,测试了对标度因数影响较大的电路增益和频差在温度变化条件下的变化。对此设计了基于增益在线辨识技术的标度因数温度补偿方案并进行了数值及宏模型仿真,通过在驱动端和检测端施加一远离陀螺工作频率的辅助信号实时辨识出电路的增益变化,进而进行增益补偿,同时对陀螺频差变化带来的影响也进行了补偿。仿真结果表明该方法能够大幅提高陀螺标度因数的温度稳定性,由未补偿下的7.93×10~(-4)/℃降至1.0×10~(-5)/℃以内,改善幅度达98%以上。     

卫星通信干扰样式研究

综述通信对抗干扰的分类方式,分析了部分文献中对干扰样式划分的不合理性.根据卫星通信对抗的特点将通信对抗干扰样式进行分类,并从与压制式干扰相区别的角度对欺骗式干扰做出研究分析.     

高速BPSK相干光通信系统对激光器线宽要求

文章概述了激光器相位噪声对零差相干检测光通信系统性能的影响，对特定的基于平衡探测的科斯塔斯（Costas）环路接收系统相位误差进行了详细的理论分析，最后获得了不同传输码速率下的零差相干检测光通信系统对激光器线宽的具体要求。     

高等职业教育实践教学体系建设的实践与探索

高职教育实践教学体系是高职人才培养高质量的主要保障,但在理论研究上还处于初级阶段,在实际操作中还有各种问题需要解决。齐齐哈尔职业学院在探索高等职业教育的道路上不断改革,始终以＂按五种能力＂的标准,培养应用性、职业型的创业者的培养目标要求进行人才培养。学院以＂校企合一、产学一体＂的高职教育人才培养模式为基础,以＂第三学期＂的教学管理制度为支撑,以生产任务课程化、工作过程系统化的课程开发为核心,以＂项目作业＂教学法为推动,以ISO9000质量监控体系作为保障,形成了具有自己特色的实践教学体系。     

用峰态算法提取发射过程振动信号弱冲击特征

针对卫星导弹发射过程振动信号中存在的弱冲击信号,用峰态算法对其进行分析,用以发现弱冲击信号的存在和出现的时间。并利用实测数据进行计算,验证了该算法的有效性并指出使用该算法应注意的问题。     

Measurements of heat transfer and pressure in a trailing edge cavity of a turbine blade

 An experimental investigation is conducted to obtain the heat transfer and pressure drop data for an integral trailing edge cavity test section that simulates a novel turbine blade's internal cooling passage with bleed holes. Local heat transfer is measured on both the suction and pressure sides by a transient liquid crystal technique, while pressures at six positions are recorded by pressure calibrators. Moreover, flow characteristic and its effect on heat transfer are analyzed for conditions with or without bleed flow. The experimental results show that, in the cases with bleed flow, local heat transfer on the pressure side exceeds that on the suction side in the first and second channels. In the cases without bleed flow, in the first and third channels, local heat transfer on the suction side weakens whilst it increases significantly on the pressure side. For the second channel, non-bleed condition leads to a more balanced heat transfer distribution between the upstream and downstream channel. Besides, after the bleed holes are blocked, heat transfer in the first bend region on the suction side declines sharply, while the opposite phenomenon occurs for the second bend region on the pressure side. In both bleed and non-bleed cases, the total pressure of six measurement positions decreases continuously along the channel at the same Reynolds number and it promotes for higher Reynolds number. Among all the measurement points, under the same flow rate condition, the highest speed occurs at Position 5, which also shows the maximum difference between the total and static pressures. When the bleed holes are blocked, the total pressure at each measurement position appears to increase.     

关于进行程序管制一体化模拟练习的设想

在程序管制模拟练习中，存在着塔台管制服务、进近管制服务和区域管制服务互不衔接，不能系统地模拟整个管制过程的问题。针对这一情况提出了程序管制一体化模拟练习和程序和管制一体化模拟机的结构设计。     

Characteristics of low-latitude whistlers and their relation with f0F2 and magnetic activity

Some results obtained from the characteristics of low-latitude whistlers received at Wuchang (Geomag. Lat. 19.2°N), Zhanjiang (9.8°N) and Yulin (6.4°N) are presented. The observations cover three years at Wuchang, two years at Zhanjiang, one year at Yulin.     

光学基片表面软质抛光胶体粒子的激光清洗

介绍了光学基片表面软质抛光胶体粒子激光清洗的基本方法、原理和实验装置,并通过对含有污染微粒的基片表面进行激光清洗,获得了高洁净表面的光学基片.     

On the electrodynamics of counter stream in pulsar’s inner annular cap region

The electric properties of pulsar’s inner annular gap are explored in this paper. Under two main assumptions, (1) the pulsar is alive, (2) the total charge of pulsar should not vary with time, the condition for the acceleration of negative particle in the annular region is derived. The acceleration condition is j₋ ? 0.5j₊, i.e., the current carried by negative particles is greater than or equal to 0.5 times of the current carried by positive particles. This condition holds even when the backward flow of positive particles exists in the annular region. It is noted that the outflow of negative particles offers good opportunities to understand the current closure problem of pulsar as well as wide radiation beam of pulsar observed at high energy band.