农林飞机结构抗坠毁设计技术

农林飞机通常在3-5m的超低空进行作业飞行,在离地面3m以上的空中往往会有树木、电线杆、电线、堤坝、土堆、山丘、建筑物等障碍物,稍有不慎,就有与之撞击的可能。这样的工作条件除要求飞机具有良好的超低空飞行性能以外,还要求飞机具有一定的耐坠撞能力。本文针对农林飞机执行任务过程中可能发生的碰撞、坠毁等特点,研究了农林飞机抗坠毁设计技术、计算分析仿真技术。     

多体运动理论与齿轮测量中心的几何误差建模

本文阐述了多体系统的拓扑结构和低序体阵列,其特征矩阵的基本概念和构建方法,分析了多体系统误差运动的基本规律,结合891E型齿轮测量中心研究了根据特征矩阵得到其空间几何误差的算法,为齿轮测量中心精度分析和几何误差提供了一种理想的建模方法.     

飞机主操纵系统疲劳试验载荷监控方法研究——应变数据分析法

针对某机全机主操纵系统疲劳试验中动态操纵情况下的应变测量以及试验载荷监控问题进行了分析和讨论,并对基于应变测量数据分析的操纵系统疲劳试验载荷监控方法的确定及其应用效果进行了阐述。在操纵系统疲劳试验过程中的实际监控结果表明,该方法对副翼/平尾/方向舵操纵系统多种试验状态下的试验载荷监控实用有效。     

软着陆小行星的制导与控制规律研究

提出了一种微小探测器软着陆小行星的制导与控制策略，将软着陆小行星控制分解为速度方向控制和减速控制，为了控制速度方向，给出了一种带有终端控制项的比例导引规律，可以按闭环模式将探测器引向着陆点，并满足垂直下落的终端条件，为了实现无碰撞着陆，给出了一种减速控制规律，通过对理想速度曲线的跟踪，实现软着陆，仿具结果表明，提出的制导与控制策略可以实现探测器在小行星表面垂直软着陆。     

欠发达地区招商引资过程中政府、企业与居民互动关系研究——以苏北X县Y镇为例

目前,苏北各地相继实施了招商引资政策。招商引资政策的实施是在现行财政和行政体制背景下进行的,该过程中政府、企业及居民三者的互动关系主要表现为:政府与企业相互交换资源,通过利益共谋形成利益共同体,并通过政府权力运作形成制度化、规范化的利益交换关系;与此同时,该过程中居民从政府、企业方获益甚少或从未获益,因而居民与政府、企业形成利益对抗体,并最终形成了"二对一"的三方关系。这一不和谐的三方关系不利于当前乡村建设与发展,必须主要从政府层面来规范招商引资行为,改善三方不和谐的关系现状。     

高能CO2激光腔镜高反介质薄膜的传输特性

为了获得适用于高能CO2激光器的高抗破坏阈值高反薄膜,以10.6μm高反膜ZnSe/YbF3,PbTe/BaF2膜系为例,数值模拟了激光在高反介质膜中的传输的场特性;给出了激光在多层介质膜中的场强分布、温度场分布及热应力分布。结果表明硅镜基体上的PbTe/BaF2膜系所需膜层厚度小、膜层数少,反射率可高达99.98%。     

Crystal orientation and morphology of a lamellae in wrought titanium alloys: On the role of microstructure evolution in b processing

To obtain high-quality aviation forgings of titanium alloys, b forging is an essential processing step which must be considered throughout a production process. In this work, the effect of b forging on the crystal orientation and morphology of lamellar a was experimentally investigated in a two-phase titanium alloy. Strong dynamic recovery during b working resulted in the formation of low-angle grain boundary(LAGBb) inside b grains. The lamellar a can penetrate through the LAGBb, leading to similar intra a LAGBs on subgrain boundaries. Deformation banding occurs at high strain rates, and both diffusive and sharp boundaries of deformation bands can be observed.A continuous change of the b orientation in diffusive boundaries results in the formation of fine and disordered a lamellae without intra-lamellar boundary to hold the Burgers orientation relationship(OR). On sharp boundaries, it is prone to producing continuous grain boundary a(aGB) with a highly similar orientation along the boundaries. Meanwhile, there may exist several lower-angle boundaries within the grain boundary a for a smoother orientation change on the b grain boundary.     

A comprehensive study of the 2016 Mw 6.0 Italy earthquake based on high-rate (10 Hz) GPS data

The 2016 M_w 6.0 Italy earthquake is successfully recorded by the near-field 10?Hz GPS and 200?Hz Strong Motion (SM) stations, providing valuable data for this study. A comprehensive study of this earthquake is carried out based on GPS data, which contains coseismic deformations analysis, noise analysis, seismic wave picking, and magnitude determination. The noise of most GPS-derived displacement waveforms can be described as a combination of white noise, flicker noise, and random walk noise after the earthquake occurrence, and the spectral indices vary significantly for most stations, implying that the seismic signals have affected the noise characteristic of GPS-derived displacement waveforms. S-transform is employed to assess the GPS capability to detect the seismic arrival time. The SM station AMT and the GPS station AMAT are in good agreement in seismic wave picking, and the difference is only 1.2?s in the north component, suggesting that the outcome of seismic wave picking using GPS data is reliable. Then, a classic empirical formula is employed to determine the moment magnitude. A robust moment magnitude (Mw 5.90) can be estimated by the nine GPS stations with about 23.9?s. If four GPS stations near the epicenter is chosen to determine the magnitude, it only take 13.0?s to retrieve a reliable preliminary (Mw 5.82) magnitude, which is 5.4?s ahead of nine stations. In addition, Cross Wavelet Transform (XWT) is adopted to measuring the correlation and phase relationship between GPS and SM records. The result of XWT analysis indicates 10?Hz GPS is capable of capturing reliable and accurate coseismic dynamic deformations, as evidenced by the XWT-based semblance being close to 1 between GPS and SM records. The above results confirm the capability of 10?Hz GPS to capture coseismic dynamic deformations, detect seismic arrival time, and determine earthquake magnitude. Moreover, rapid magnitude determination based on 10?Hz GPS data can be regarded as an important supplement to Earthquake Early Warning (EEW).     

浅议信息时代高校校报的发展

在以网络为代表的新媒体无孔不入的今天,传统的报纸面临着巨大的压力,同样新媒体对高校校报的冲击无疑也是巨大的。如何在竞争激烈的新媒体时代继续引领校园舆论,是所有高校校报人所引以深思的问题。列举了信息时代以网络为核心的新媒体对高校校报的冲击,特别是在读者获取信息的方式、读者阅读兴趣、读者阅读习惯等方面的巨大影响;分析了高校校报和网络媒体在内容、形式等方面各自的长处和特点,并初步提出了高校校报机构调整和加深内涵建设等应对措施。     

基于线性规划的多操纵面重构控制研究

为实现多操纵面飞机的重构控制,提高飞机飞行的安全性能,提出了一种基于线性规划的多操纵面重构控制策略.针对操纵面卡死、松浮、损伤等典型故障情况,推导了相应的重构分配器,通过基于线性规划的直接分配方法来实现在操纵面故障下的重构控制.仿真结果表明,该控制策略能有效处理典型操纵面故障,发生故障时仍能快速跟踪控制指令,保证较好的...