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介绍了星敏感器的两种姿态确定算法:最小二乘算法和QUEST算法,推导了最小二乘算法和QUEST算法求解三轴姿态的公式;比较了两种算法在不同恒星数目下的计算精度以及在全天区范围内的计算精度;利用实例说明QUEST算法不仅在全天区范围内姿态计算精度高于最小二乘算法,而且在观测星数量较少,且观测星座呈现较为不利的构型时仍然具有较高的计算精度. 相似文献
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首先介绍了国内外计算机SPARC体系结构的研究现状,指出SPARC体系结构已成为国际上流行的处理器结构之一,而且众多航天机构也采用了SPARC结构的处理器设计其航天器的计算机系统。随后,着重说明了SPARC V8的组成结构以及国内外基于SPARC V8结构设计实现的处理器。最后给出了基于国产SPARC V8结构处理器BM3802设计实现的最小系统组成结构。 相似文献
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电压源型逆变器由于死区效应,导致输出发生非标准化、畸变化,影响感应电机的控制精确度,特别是无速度传感器矢量控制,同时造成电网侧能量的流失。为了减小死区效应产生的影响,列出误差计算公式,求得总延时时间。另外,对定子电阻进行自适应辨识,增加所求延时时间精确度的同时可以运用到电机矢量控制中。经过补偿误差电压,提高了控制性能,降低了对控制系统的影响。结果表明所提补偿策略对电流波形、总谐波失真具有改善作用。 相似文献
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基于电压矢量幅值和相角为变量的表贴式永磁同步电机(SPMSM)定子磁链幅值和转矩表达式,给出了9个不同幅值和相角的备选电压矢量,采用预测控制计算得出施加不同电压矢量下一时刻的定子磁链幅值和转矩值,建立了基于磁链和转矩误差的目标函数,并选择使目标函数最小的电压矢量为作为下一时刻施加的最优电压矢量。仿真结果表明:在双变量预测控制下,SPMSM直接转矩控制系统运行良好,定子磁链轨迹为理想圆,磁链和转矩均符合控制要求,转速跟踪良好,定子电流波形正弦。进一步对比分析表明:与开关表和固定电压矢量选择策略相比,双变量预测控制能显著减小转矩和磁链脉动。与开关表相比,转矩脉动均方根误差降低了62.92%,磁链脉动均方根误差降低了45.05%,评价函数均值降低了60.30%;与固定电压矢量选择策略相比,转矩脉动均方根误差降低了22.40%,磁链脉动均方根误差降低了3.85%,评价函数均值降低了15.93%。 相似文献
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Menglong LIU Qiang WANG Qingming ZHANG Renrong LONG Fangsen CUI Zhongqing SU 《中国航空学报》2019,32(5):1059-1070
Manmade debris and natural meteoroids, travelling in the Low Earth Orbit at a speed of several kilometers per second, pose a severe safety concern to the spacecraft in service through the HyperVelocity Impact(HVI). To address this issue, an investigation of shock Acoustic Emission(AE) waves induced by HVI to a downscaled two-layer Whipple shielding structure is performed,to realize a quantitative damage evaluation. Firstly a hybrid numerical model integrating smoothparticle hydrodynamics and finite element is built to obtain the wave response. The projectiles, with various impact velocities and directions, are modelled to impact the shielding structure with different thicknesses. Then experimental validation is carried out with built-in miniaturized piezoelectric sensors to in situ sense the HVI-induced AE waves. A quantitative agreement is obtained between numerical and experimental results, demonstrating the correctness of the hybrid model and facilitating the explanation of obtained AE signals in experiment. Based on the understanding of HVI-induced wave components, assessment of the damage severity, i.e., whether the outer shielding layer is perforated or not, is performed using the energy ratio between the regions of ‘‘high frequency" and ‘‘low frequency" in the acquired AE signals. Lastly, the direct-arrival fundamentalsymmetric wave mode is isolated from each sensing signal to be input into an enhanced delay-andsum algorithm, which visualizes HVI spots accurately and instantaneously with different sensor network configuration. All these works demonstrate the potential of quantitative, in situ, and real time HVI monitoring using miniaturized piezoelectric sensor network. 相似文献
319.
The Doubly Salient Electromagnetic Generator(DSEG) is a promising candidate in aircraft generator application due to the simplicity, robustness and reliability. However, the field windings and the armature windings are strongly coupled, which makes the inductance characteristics non-linear and too complex to model. The complex model with low precision also leads to difficulties in modeling and analysis of the entire aircraft Electrical Power System(EPS). A behavior level modeling method based on modified inductance Support Vector Machine(SVM) is proposed. The Finite Element Analysis(FEA) inductance data are modified based on the experiment results to improve the precision. A functional level modeling method based on input–output characteristics SVM is also proposed. The two modeling methods are applied to a 9 kW DSEG prototype. The steady state and transient process precision of the proposed methods are proved by comparing with the experiment results. Meanwhile, the modeling time consumption, the application time consumption and the calculation resource demand are compared. The DSEG behavior and functional modeling methods provide precious results with high efficiency, which accelerates theoretical analysis and expands the application foreground of the DSEG in the aircraft EPS. 相似文献
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