基于逆有限元的机翼蒙皮变形监测方法仿真研究

针对机翼蒙皮变形动态监测需求,研究基于逆有限元法和应变信息的蒙皮变形重构方法.首先采用三节点三角形单元进行结构离散,并结合Kirchhoff板壳弯曲理论进行力学建模;然后通过理论推导得出应变与位移的关系,完成变形重构算法的构造,并开发出了实时显示机翼蒙皮结构变形的可视化软件平台;最后以翼形蒙皮结构和方形蒙皮结构为研究对...     

标准孔板流量计内部流场的CFD数值模拟

通过在标准孔板流量计中引入CFD数值模拟,为流出系数的获取提供了新途径.对不可压缩流体在不同流量、不同直径比、不同孔板轴向厚度和不同流动介质下的内部流场进行了数值模拟计算,并将计算出的流出系数与根据ISO公式计算出的流出系数进行了分析对比.结果表明,随着结构参数和工作条件的改变,流出系数都会随之发生变化,但ISO公式对孔板厚度的变化不太敏感.CFD数值模拟可以作为标准孔板流量计的辅助设计与标定手段,以进一步提高孔板流量计计量的准确性.     

大型水陆两栖飞机抗浪能力研究

阐述了大型灭火/水上救援水陆两栖飞机高抗浪船体设计方法，对飞机起飞过程中的水阻力、滑行稳定性和波浪运动响应进行了研究。通过对比分析，发现断阶喷溅形态是影响水阻力出现第2峰值的关键因素，提出了水阻力曲线出现第2峰值的条件；分析了在纵倾角-速度图中不同区域滑行时飞机纵倾角响应特性，明确了飞机在典型状态的稳定边界；通过研究波长、速度对飞机纵倾角、飞高和机身垂向过载的影响，确定了飞机在波浪水面发生剧烈运动响应时对应的波长范围。     

基于兰彻斯特方程的体系对抗过程分析与评估方法

以经典兰彻斯特方程为基础,通过对兰彻斯特方程的重新解释和推导以及对体系对抗过程本质的分析,建立了体系对抗作战方程,为体系对抗作战过程的定量分析提供了基本工具和方法。在此基础上,分析了体系对抗作战方程的应用领域和应用方法,给出了解算体系对抗作战方程的具体方法。最后,通过一个实例计算验证了体系对抗作战方程及其解算方法的合理性。     

Experimental and numerical study of tip injection in a subsonic axial flow compressor

Parametric study of tip injection was implemented experimentally on a subsonic axial flow compressor to understand the underlying flow mechanisms of stability improvement of the compressor with discrete tip injection.Injector throat height varied from 2 to 6 times the height of rotor tip clearance,and circumferential coverage percentage ranged from 8.3％ to 25％ of the annulus.Static pressure fluctuations over the rotor tip were measured with fast-response pressure transducers.Whole-passage time-accurate simulations were also carried out to help us understand the flow details.The combinations of tip injection with traditional casing treatments were experi mentally studied to generate an engineering-acceptable method of compressor stall control.The results indicate that the maximum stability improvement is achieved when injectors are choked despite their different sizes.The effect of circumferential coverage percentage on compressor stabil ity depends on the value of injector throat height for un-choked injectors,and vice versa.Tip blockage in the blade passage is greatly reduced by the choked injectors,which is the primary reason for stability enhancement.The accomplishment of blockage diminishment is maintained in the circumferential direction with the unsteady effect of tip injection,which manifests as a hysteresis between the recovery of tip blockage and the recovery of tip leakage vortex.The unsteady effect is primarily responsible for the effectiveness of tip injection with a partial circumferential coverage.Tip injection cannot enhance the stability of the rotor with axial slots significantly,but it can improve the stabil ity of the rotor with circumferential grooves further.The combined structure of tip injection with circumferential grooves is an alternative for engineering application.     

国外舰载飞机着舰进近适配性评估技术研究

通过对国外舰载飞机在着舰进近下滑中的操纵需求分析,提出舰载飞机着舰进近适配性的评估要求。在评估要求的基础上针对飞机在进近适配性方面相关的特性给出相应的飞行试验方法和分析方法,初步建立舰载飞机着舰进近适配性评估技术和方法。     

贯彻实施标准是企业标准化工作的永恒主题

论述了企业标准化工作的基本任务;提出并讨论了持续性贯标观点;阐明了企业应完善贯标机制的几个问题.     

型号标准化实践综述

以<武器装备研制生产标准化工作规定>为指导,对型号标准化的特点和工作实践中的若干问题进行了探讨.