微小刀具同轴全息对刀方法研究

针对现有对刀方法存在的各种不足,提出了一种微小刀具的同轴全息对刀方法.在对全息成像原理和全息图像关键问题进行研究与分析的基础上,搭建了一套微细铣刀的全息对刀检测装置,并利用标准刀具在五轴加工中心进行了微细铣刀的对刀测量试验.试验结果表明:该对刀装置能够高效地进行微细铣刀的对刀检测,系统相对检测精度达5.1μm.在相同检...     

A novel virtual material layer model for predicting natural frequencies of composite bolted joints

A novel virtual material layer model based on the fractal theory was proposed to predict the natural frequencies of carbon fiber reinforced plastic composite bolted joints. Rough contact surfaces of composite bolted joints are modeled with this new proposed approach. Numerical and experimental modal analyses were conducted to validate the effectiveness of the proposed model. A good consistence is noted between the numerical and experimental results. To demonstrate the necessity of accurately modeling the rough contact surfaces in the prediction of natural frequencies, virtual material layer model was compared with the widely used traditional model based on the Master-Slave contact algorithm and experiments, respectively. Results show that the proposed model has a better agreement with experiments than the widely used traditional model (the prediction accuracy is raised by 8.77% when the pre-tightening torque is 0.5 N∙m). Real contact area ratio A* of three different virtual material layers were calculated. Value of A* were discussed with dimensionless load P*, fractal dimension D and fractal roughness G. This work provides a new efficient way for accurately modeling the rough contact surfaces and predicting the natural frequencies of composite bolted joints, which can be used to help engineers in the dynamic design of composite materials.     

超声速空气介质自由扩散混合流涡的演化

在不同谐波扰动促发方式下,观察二维超声速空气/空气自由扩散混合流中涡的形成及演化.考虑含空气组分扩散效应的可压缩Navier-Stokes方程,对流项采用3阶迎风紧致格式离散,输运项采用6阶对称紧致格式离散,非定常时间推进采用3阶紧致存储显式Runge-Kutta方法.在无相差情形下,获得了大尺度基频涡结构的饱和、一次对并、二次对并、三涡对并等现象.在Ma_c=0.3低对流Mach数下,基频涡较饱满,但流向尺度较小.受空气真实气体特性影响,在Ma_c=0.8高对流Mach数下未发现涡/小激波结构.      

密集编队中飞机发动机的疲劳损伤差异

选取典型密集编队飞行任务,利用实测飞行数据,研究了在飞行动作几乎完全相同的条件下飞机发动机疲劳损伤的差异.经过二次雨流法统计循环次数和线性累积损伤理论折合到标准循环,得出了密集编队中长、僚机因位置不同而造成的发动机疲劳损伤的差异及其统计规律,发现疲劳损伤差异分布为威布尔分布,单机差异一般为2～4倍,最大可以达到9～10倍.进一步揭示了发动机疲劳载荷/损伤的分散性和单机疲劳寿命监控的必要性.      

进气道隐身装置与发动机联合试验研究

介绍了进气道隐身装置与某涡扇型发动机地面联合试验的设备组成与试验方法,分析了风扇形吸波导流体的隐身原理。通过实验,确定了吸波导流体对进气道气动性能的影响,考验了由复合材料构成的隐身装置的结构强度。      

二维三角晶格的Peierls相变前后的声子色散曲面的研究

利用晶格动力学理论计算了二维三角晶格的Peierls相变前后的声子能谱。并且在第一布里渊区绘制了声子色散曲面。通过对Peierls相变前后的声子能谱比较可知，随其对称性降低，声子能谱的简并度被破缺。二维三角晶格的Peierls相变前只有两支声频支声子能谱，Peierls相变后有两支声频支声子能谱与两支光频支声子能谱，并且声频支声子能谱与光频支声子能谱不相交，两支光频支声子沿ky轴平缓地变化。     

风险价值法VaR在产品质量风险管理中的应用

随着经济体制改革的深化,为新兴企业带来新的发展机遇,同时也给企业发展带来新的风险,对风险进行有效的管理,是企业生存发展之本。本文对风险衡量方法中的风险价值VaR法进行了简单阐述,以某机械加工厂的曲轴和连杆质量风险管理为例,根据其质量问题引发的赔偿数据建立风险量化模型,推导出企业在一段时间内的预期损失,据此可以调整风险管理的措施,做到利润最大化。