VentureStar… reaping the benefits of the X-33 program

Major X-33 flight hardware has been delivered, and assembly of the vehicle is well underway in anticipation of its flight test program commencing in the summer of 1999. Attention has now turned to the operational VentureStar^TM, the first single-stage-to-orbit (SSTO) reusable launch vehicle. Activities are grouped under two broad categories: (1) vehicle development and (2) market/business planning, each of which is discussed. The mission concept is presented for direct payload delivery to the International Space Station and to low Earth orbit, as well as payload delivery with an upper stage to Geosynchronous Transfer Orbit (GTO) and other high energy orbits. System requirements include flight segment and ground segment. Vehicle system sizing and design status is provided including the application of X-33 traceability and lessons learned. Technology applications to the VentureStar^TM are described including the structure, propellant tanks, thermal protection system, aerodynamics, subsystems, payload bay and propulsion. Developing a market driven low cost launch services system for the 21st Century requires traditional and non-traditional ways of being able to forecast the evolution of the potential market. The challenge is balancing both the technical and financial assumptions of the market. This involves the need to provide a capability to meet market segments that in some cases are very speculative, while at the same time providing the financial community with a credible revenue stream. Furthermore, the market derived requirements need to be assessed so as not to impose unnecessary requirements on the vehicle design that add unreasonable cost to the development of the system, yet provides the right capabilities for new markets that could be triggered by dramatically lower space transportation prices.     

红外型空空导弹智能制导律研究

本文论述了红外型空空导弹应用智能控制的理论基础及结构特点，以多级智能控制的框架和机理设计出以比例导引为主、智能控制为辅的变指令智能制导律，并编制计算机软件以数字仿真的形式验证变指令智能制导规律的有效性和可行性     

斜切反喷管流场的数值模拟

为了在级间分离期间提供反推力，许多固体火箭发动机前端都装有一组斜切反喷管。由于反喷管的气动型面具有许多尖点，并且在超声速区有一个台阶，喷管内存在一系列激波，而且亚声速区和超声速区互相混杂。本文用时间相关法数值模拟了反喷管流场，控制议程用Ｍａｃ Ｃｏｒｍａｃｋ显格式求数值解，边界参数采用物理边界条件和从双特征线方法推导来的有效的特征方法为计算，为于固壁边界点，在不同的区域采用不同的方法对计算方程组求     

遥测时间零点的分析

本文分析了引起遥测时间零点延时的各种因素,提出了数据处理中四种时间零点方案,并给出了遥测时间零点之前数字量脉冲的修正方法。用本方法处理的数据,使制导工具误差系数分离结果有了较大改进。     

基于AT89C52的离散信号测量电路设计

介绍了离散信号测量与控制在反舰导弹雷达导引头自动测控系统中的重要性 ,给出了基于AT89C5 2单片机控制的离散信号测量电路的具体构成和工作原理     

一种新的四路激光跟踪坐标测量系统的基点标定方法

在激光跟踪三维坐标测量系统中,系统首先要经过标定,才可以进行实际测量。因此系统标定的准确度会直接影响系统最终测量准确度。为了提高标定准确度,提出一种新的标定方法,即利用直线法原理,在优化布局下,采用两路激光干涉仪测量出基点的三维坐标。仿真结果表明目标点相对于基点呈对称分布时,测得的基点坐标准确度比非对称分布时高6到7倍,并通过实验得出了在该优化布局下的基点坐标。     

带滑移铰空间机械臂惯性空间轨迹的复合自适应跟踪控制

讨论了载体的位置与姿态均不受控制的漂浮基带滑移铰空间机械臂的控制问题。动力学分析表明，结合系统动量及动量矩守恒关系得到的运动Jacobi关系及系统动力学方程将是系统惯性参数的非线性函数，借助于增广变量法，我们得到了与惯性参数呈线性关系的系统广义Jacobi矩阵及系统控制方程，以此为基础，针对系统中存在未知惯性参数的情况，设计了一种末端抓手惯性空间期望轨迹跟踪的复合自适应控制方案，此控制方案的优点在于不需要测量空间机械臂载体的位置及移动的速度，加速度，仿真运算证实了方法的有效性。     

斜楔式扭转振动器原理研究

为了解决扭转振动攻丝系统体积大、成本高、使用寿命短等关键问题,使攻丝力矩明显减小的振动攻丝技术能够得到广泛应用,提出了一种结构紧凑、压力角小、具有对称结构、制造工艺简单的斜楔式扭转振动器的传动原理,导出了该振动器的输出运动方程所要满足的必要条件,并给出了输入输出构件凸轮廓线的一般方程.最后通过一个例子证实了方程的正确性.这种扭转振动器可以广泛地应用于振动攻丝、振动铰孔加工.     

KuaFu Mission

The KuaFu mission-Space Storms, Aurora and Space Weather Explorer-is an "L1+Polar" triple satellite project composed of three spacecraft: KuaFu-A will be located at L1 and have instruments to observe solar EUV and FUV emissions, and white-light Coronal Mass Ejections (CMEs), and to measure radio waves, the local plasma and magnetic field,and high-energy particles. KuaFuB1 and KuaFu- B2 will bein polar orbits chosen to facilitate continuous 24 hours a day observation of the north polar Aurora Oval. The KuaFu mission is designed to observe the complete chain of disturbances from the solar atmosphere to geospace, including solar flares, CMEs, interplanetary clouds, shock waves, and their geo-effects, such as magnetospheric sub-storms and magnetic storms, and auroral activities. The mission may start at the next solar maximum (launch in about 2012), and with an initial mission lifetime of two to three years. KuaFu data will be used for the scientific study of space weather phenomena, and will be used for space weather monitoring and forecast purposes. The overall mission design, instrument complement, and incorporation of recent technologies will target new fundamental science, advance our understanding of the physical processes underlying space weather, and raise the standard of end-to-end monitoring of the Sun-Earth system.     

现代微波测量的发展动态

从微波测量仪器、测量技术及测量分析出发 ,简单地阐述了现代微波测量发展的趋势。供微波测量人员参考