含多处损伤搭接结构应力强度因子有限元分析

 采用铆钉的两种表现形式（详细杆元和简化的弹簧元）的组合方式建立了含多处损伤(MSD)多铆钉搭接结构的有限元模型,通过分析得到了不同损伤模式下的应力强度因子(SIF)随裂纹扩展历程变化规律的曲线。结果表明,相对于单裂纹和无腐蚀情况,MSD和腐蚀损伤都会增加SIF值,当裂纹间距大于孔间距一半时,可不考虑裂纹间干涉效应;在给定的循环应力幅下,应力强度因子幅随干涉量的增加而降低,但干涉量大到一定值时,SIF对其不再敏感;铆钉材料对SIF的影响很小,而铆钉直径增大20%,SIF约增加6%。反平面翘曲对SIF有很大的影响,相对于无反平面翘曲,SIF下降一个数量级。     

Microstructure and Optical Characterization of Magnetron Sputtered NbN Thin Films

Some fundamental studies on the preparation, structure and optical properties of NbN films were carried out. NbN thin films were deposited by DC reactive magnetron sputtering at different N2 partial pressures and different substrate temperatures ranging from –50 ℃ to 600 ℃. X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) were employed to characterize their phase com- ponents, microstructures, grain sizes and surface morphology. Optical properties inclusive of refractive indexes, extinction coefficients and transmittance of the NbN films under different sputtering conditions were measured. With the increase in the N2 partial pressure, δ-NbN phase structure gets forming and the grain size and lattice constant of the cubic NbN increasing. The deposited NbN film has relatively high values of refractive index and extinction coefficient in the wavelength ranging from 240 nm to 830 nm. Substrate tem- perature exerts notable influences on the microstructure and optical transmittance of the NbN films. The grain sizes of the δ-NbN film remarkably increase with the rise of the substrate temperature, while the transmittance of the films with the same thickness decreases. Ultra-fine granular film with particle size of several nanometers forms when the substrate is cooled to –50 ℃, and a remarkable aug- mentation of transmittance could be noticed under so low a temperature.     

基于视线角序列的机动目标视线角速率计算

 依据拦截弹与机动目标间的相对位置关系,采用导引头球面模型,基于当前统计模型,实现了强跟踪状态自适应滤波,计算出了可用于制导的视线角速率。该算法利用导引头球面模型,将测角信息转换成距离信息,进行方差自适应调整和卡尔曼滤波。在只给出视线角序列信息的情况下,根据相对状态滤波结果求出所需的视线角速率。     

基于人工免疫的直升机传动系统在线异常监测方法

 针对直升机在线监测时难以提取状态特征的问题,提出一种适用于直升机传动系统在线状态监测方法。该方法基于生物免疫系统反面选择机理,利用改进型反面选择算法并结合人工神经网络进行监测。该方法能有效地提取直升机传动系统的状态特征,并结合直升机传动系统的实际情况准确得出状态异常度。在线监测实例结果表明,该方法能较准确监测出直升机传动系统的异常状态,验证了该方法具有较好的在线性、准确性及鲁棒性。     

Stationary non-Gaussian random vibration control: A review

This paper presents a review of the various methods for the stationary non-Gaussian random vibration control. Random vibration tests can be divided, according to the number of exciters, in single-shaker tests and multiple-shaker tests. In the stationary non-Gaussian random vibration test, the time and frequency domain characteristics of the responses should be controlled independently and simultaneously. Skewness and kurtosis are usually selected as the non-Gaussian time control references (targets) while power spectral density is the frequency domain control procedure before it recalls the concepts of non-Gaussianity. Then, the generation of a one frame stationary non-Gaussian random signal for both the single and multiple shakers are reviewed. The commonly used methods for the single non-Gaussian random signal generation in the random vibration test are memoryless nonlinear transformation, phase modification and Filtered Poisson process. For the multiple-shaker case, the sequential phase modification and memoryless nonlinear transformation are used to generate one frame coupled multi-channel non-Gaussian random signal. In order to obtain a stationary and consecutive dynamic input, the time domain randomization procedure is introduced with high computational efficiency and its influences on the skewness and kurtosis are analyzed. Finally, two existing problems in the non-Gaussian random vibration control are addressed.     

冷却塔群塔干扰条件下脉动风压分布模式

冷却塔群塔为常见的群体建筑物组合形式,存在复杂的塔群干扰效应.传统的群塔干扰效应研究通常面向塔筒等效静风荷载,忽略了群塔组合对于脉动风压分布模式干扰效应的量化研究.为了研究群塔组合条件下脉动风压的干扰分布模式,选取具备多种气动干扰特点的八塔组合矩形布置方案为研究对象,对群塔进行刚性模型同步测压风洞试验,获取了不同风向角...     

一种基于惯性辅助的卫星信息容错技术

对于机载捷联惯性卫星组合导航系统而言,当载机处于大动态或者其他卫星信号不连续情况时,卫星提供的速度、位置等量测信息可能会出现跳变,进而影响组合导航精度.介绍了惯性导航、卫星导航及其组合导航系统的基本原理和优缺点,分析了卫星量测不可避免出现跳点时组合导航系统Kalman滤波器的估计效果,对基于惯性辅助的卫星信息容错技术进...     

太阳电池电路深空探测服役环境与关键技术分析

针对月球、火星、木星等不同的深空探测任务,本文通过在轨服役环境分析,说明了火星探测火星表面光谱计算方法、火星光谱太阳电池设计思路、火星表面除尘技术路线及木星探测低温低光强技术风险。结合工程技术经验,给出了特殊任务应用条件下单片太阳电池推算整板输出功率的计算方法,解决了我国尚无特殊条件的瞬态大太阳模拟器作为整板输出功率测试地面模拟光源的工程难题,为相关科研人员提供参考。     

基于双环滑模控制的直/气复合控制系统设计

直/气复合控制导弹具有强干扰、强非线性以及强耦合等特点,传统的姿态控制器难以适用于该种复杂干扰并存的情况,文章提出了基于双环滑模控制的直/气复合控制器。首先采用有限时间收敛趋近律分别构造内外环滑模控制器,并将角速度回路的滑模变量量化为直接力指令,以解决空气舵与姿控发动机之间的耦合问题。接着使用非线性扩张状态观测器估计综合干扰,从而设计控制器补偿侧向喷流干扰及模型不确定性等综合干扰的影响。然后基于李雅普诺夫方法证明了控制系统闭环稳定,分析了干扰补偿对控制器收敛域的影响。最后仿真结果表明,该方法跟踪速度快,动态过程平稳,具有较强的干扰抑制能力,具有很强的鲁棒性。     

基于相对最值点的最小二乘直线检测方法

为了解决传统目标检测中遇到的检测速度慢、精度低等问题,本文提出一种新的图像特征——相对最值点,并依据相对最值点提出一种新的最小二乘直线检测的方法。该方法首先搜索Canny边缘的闭合包络,并寻找闭合包络的相对最值点。包络上相邻相对最值点之间长度满足阈值要求的即为疑似直线的两端点,进而利用最小二乘拟合方法获得该疑似直线的拟合方差,最后利用拟合方差与拟合直线长度之比作为直线判定的标准用来检测出图像中的直线。实验表明,本方法与传统方法如PPHT直线检测、LSD直线检测方法等相比,检测直线的精度更高,检测速度更快。