剪切稀化非牛顿射流撞击液膜破碎直接数值模拟

液态射流撞击是液体火箭推进系统中广泛采用的一种燃料雾化方法,其破碎特征直接影响燃料最终的掺混及燃烧效率。采用直接数值模拟（DNS）工具,研究了低雷诺数（Re_l=41）和中等韦伯数（We_l=163）条件下剪切稀化非牛顿射流撞击液膜破碎的问题,着重分析了对角液膜的三维结构、破碎特征和非牛顿特性等。研究结果表明：在所研究的射流参数下,该非牛顿撞击液膜破碎属于Open Rim类别,破碎过程具有三维特性并伴随液丝与边缘的融合、液丝向液滴的转变等时域流动特征。液体的总表面积随时间不断增长,但单位表面积随液膜破碎的发生而下降,液膜扩张半角随时间逐渐增加并趋于恒定值43°,而后部液膜的长度几乎不随时间发生变化。此外,撞击液膜表现出明显的剪切稀化特性,液体内部最低黏性系数仅为零剪切黏性系数的1/5。     

A self-similar solution of a curved shock wave and its time-dependent force variation for a starting flat plate airfoil in supersonic flow

The problem of aeroelasticity and maneuvering of command surface and gust wing interaction involves a starting flow period which can be seen as the flow of an airfoil attaining suddenly an angle of attack. In the linear or nonlinear case, compressive Mach or shock waves are generated on the windward side and expansive Mach or rarefaction waves are generated on the leeward side. On each side, these waves are composed of an oblique steady state wave, a vertically-moving one-dimensional unsteady wave, and a secondary wave resulting from the interaction between the steady and unsteady ones. An analytical solution in the secondary wave has been obtained by Heaslet and Lomax in the linear case, and this linear solution has been borrowed to give an approximate solution by Bai and Wu for the nonlinear case. The structure of the secondary shock wave and the appearance of various force stages are two issues not yet considered in previous studies and has been studied in the present paper. A self-similar solution is obtained for the secondary shock wave, and the reason to have an initial force plateau as observed numerically is identified. Moreover, six theoretical characteristic time scales for pressure load variation are determined which explain the slope changes of the time-dependent force curve.     

Influence of pre-tension on ballistic impact performance of multi-layer Kevlar 49 woven fabrics for gas turbine engine containment systems

In this paper, ballistic impact tests on wrapped multi-layer Kevlar 49 woven fabric systems were carried out with a flat blade projectile to investigate the impact response during a fan blade out event. The influences of the number of Kevlar layers and pre-tension were discussed particularly. Test results were used to analyze failure modes and energy absorption characteristics of multi-ply Kevlar fabrics. Results show that there are two kinds of impact damage for fabrics: global deformation mainly involving stretching of yarns in the impact region and fabric wrinkle from both sides to the impact zone, and local damage characterized by yarn fracture, yarn pull-out, and yarn unraveling. The energy absorption capability of Kevlar 49 woven fabrics improves with the number of fabric layers. The energy absorbed by multi-layer fabrics increases slightly at the beginning and then decreases substantially with pre-tension. The work in this paper can provide guidance for designing light-weight multi-layer fabrics containment systems.     

注射成型和注射压缩成型角窗的残余应力比较

基于粘性流体力学基本方程和粘度模型,建立了注射成型和注射压缩成型的残余应力计算模型,然后对角窗的注射成型和注射压缩成型进行了计算模拟,结果表明,注射成型角窗的残余应力大,且分布范围宽;注射压缩成型角窗的残余应力相对较小,且分布范围较窄,这种特征与注射压缩成型时熔体流动阻力小、型腔压力和体积温度分布均匀有关。最后采用偏振光法对实际注射成型和注射压缩成型角窗的应力分布进行了测试,进一步验证了注射压缩成型制品的低残余应力特点。     

用胞映射法分析双线性结构刚度的机翼颤振

将映射轨迹追踪技术引入基于空间Poincar啨截面的胞映射方法中 ,并定义初值分析空间 ,以适应分析高维动力系统运动类型初值域的需要。改进后胞空间中胞的数目大大减少 ,计算时间缩短 ,运动特征的确认更为准确。应用该方法研究扭转方向具有双线性结构刚度因素的机翼颤振问题 ,结果显示 ,初始条件对系统动力学行为有着很大的影响。当两段刚度之比小于某临界值时 ,随着机翼颤振速度增大 ,不同的初始条件会导致平衡点、极限环振动、复杂的周期运动、混沌和发散运动等不同的运动形式     

MOCVI制备Nextel 720/SiO2复合材

研究了MOCVI(MetalOrganicChemicalVaporInfiltration)方法制备Nextel720/SiO     

ZA27Ce合金组织形态对阻尼性能的影响

对铸态ZA2 7Ce合金进行固溶处理 ,获得单一均匀的固溶体后 ,分别进行 96℃ ,180℃和 2 5 0℃人工时效。采用悬挂弯曲共振法测量阻尼性能Q-1值 (阻尼本领 ) ,结果是 ,96℃人工时效后阻尼性能好于 180℃以及 2 5 0℃人工时效后的阻尼性能。利用SEM研究时效后微观组织 ,结果发现 ,96℃人工时效获得粒状组织 ,180℃以及2 5 0℃人工时效获得层片状组织。利用等轴晶界面滑动内耗机理分析认为 ,ZA2 7Ce合金粒状组织的阻尼性能好于层片状组织的阻尼性能     

如何加强军用软件的质量管理

军用软件在武器装备系统中的地位已经越来越重要,但我国军用软件的质量管理起步较晚,因此很有必要研究如何加强军用软件的质量管理.本文在阐述软件生命周期的基础上,从开展军用软件研制单位的软件能力评价、加强软件配置管理和加强第三方独立测试三个方面探讨了如何加强军用软件的质量管理.     

粗糙带起始位置对旋成体绕流过临界雷诺数模拟效果的影响

使用低速闭口风洞,对头部带有确定人工扰动的尖拱型旋成体,在模型两侧θ=±52.5°粘贴条状粗糙带的条件下,粗糙带的轴向起始位置在x/d=0.75之前变化,固定迎角为40°,在雷诺数ReD=0.67～9.4×105变化范围内,通过表面测压研究粗糙带起始位置对模拟过临界Re数下旋成体绕流的影响.结果表明大迎角下,人工转捩带的轴向起始位置会影响到头部部分截面的压力分布,但对后体的影响很小.粗糙带的起始位置越靠后,所受影响的轴向位置越远.通过分析得出粗糙带起始位置与受影响的轴向位置x/D之间的关系曲线,由此确定模拟过临界雷诺数下流动时合适的粗糙带起始位置.     

海上多平台传感器管理与控制的设计与实现

以实现对海上多平台传感器资源进行自动或半自动的协调管理控制为目标,设计了传感器管理与控制系统的功能结构,对组成系统的传感器信息管理、传感器组织管理、收发通信管理、传感器控制管理和传感器综合效能分析等功能模块进行了描述,采用基于效能函数的多传感器管理算法实现了传感器的任务规划与资源分配,并采用"集中管理,分散控制"的方式进行海上多平台传感器的管理与控制。