Fault mode probability factor based fault-tolerant control for dissimilar redundant actuation system

This paper presents a Fault Mode Probability Factor (FMPF) based Fault-Tolerant Control (FTC) strategy for multiple faults of Dissimilar Redundant Actuation System (DRAS) composed of Hydraulic Actuator (HA) and Electro-Hydrostatic Actuator (EHA). The long-term service and severe working conditions can result in multiple gradual faults which can ultimately degrade the system performance, resulting in the system model drift into the fault state characterized with parameter uncertainty. The paper proposes to address this problem by using the historical statistics of the multiple gradual faults and the proposed FMPF to amend the system model with parameter uncertainty. To balance the system model precision and computation time, a Moving Window (MW) method is used to determine the applied historical statistics. The FMPF based FTC strategy is developed for the amended system model where the system estimation and Linear Quadratic Regulator (LQR) are updated at the end of system sampling period. The simulations of DRAS system subjected to multiple faults have been performed and the results indicate the effectiveness of the proposed approach.     

Research on navigation of satellite constellation based on an asynchronous observation model using X-ray pulsar

Pulsar navigation is a promising navigation method for high-altitude orbit space tasks or deep space exploration. At present, an important reason for restricting the development of pulsar navigation is that navigation accuracy is not high due to the slow update of the measurements. In order to improve the accuracy of pulsar navigation, an asynchronous observation model which can improve the update rate of the measurements is proposed on the basis of satellite constellation which has a broad space for development because of its visibility and reliability. The simulation results show that the asynchronous observation model improves the positioning accuracy by 31.48% and velocity accuracy by 24.75% than that of the synchronous observation model. With the new Doppler effects compensation method in the asynchronous observation model proposed in this paper, the positioning accuracy is improved by 32.27%, and the velocity accuracy is improved by 34.07% than that of the traditional method. The simulation results show that without considering the clock error will result in a filtering divergence.     

电铸镍Wolter I型光学系统制造技术发展综述

摘要： 为满足未来脉冲星导航和空间天文观测任务对X射线望远镜的载荷需求，Wolter I光学系统的研制正逐渐成为新的研究热点，电铸镍方案是当前国内外X射线光学系统镜筒制造的主要技术方案.文章对电铸镍X射线光学系统制造工艺、国内外研制现状、未来应用需求进行了介绍和整理，梳理了电铸镍X射线光学系统研制遇到的关键技术和难点，提出了后续研究发展建议，以促进中国在 X射线脉冲星自主导航、空间探测领域的快速发展.     

飞轮微振动的组合隔振装置设计及实验研究

针对光学遥感卫星飞轮微振动引起的成像质量下降问题，设计了一种组合隔振装置，并采用仿真分析与实验测试相结合的方法对隔振方案设计的合理性进行验证。首先，将测量的飞轮扰振数据引入光学卫星的有限元模型中，计算出飞轮扰振对光学相机的像素偏移影响；其次，设计了组合隔振方案并基于有限元方法对其隔振效果进行验证；最后，搭建了光学成像微振动实验测试平台，对不同转速下飞轮微振动造成的像素偏移影响进行精确测量。实验结果表明，组合隔振装置对300 Hz以上高频段飞轮扰振有较大衰减作用，最大像素偏移降到0.01个像素以下，隔振效率达到80%以上；通过对比可知，实验测试与仿真计算得到的像素偏移结果在低频段一次谐波响应及模态响应表现出较好一致性，但在高频段二者存在一定偏差。     

一种软件脆弱性自动分析定位的方法

摘要： 为了更好地满足航空航天领域中使用的多种嵌入式软件的高可靠性要求，设计一种软件脆弱性自动分析定位的方法.该方法基于程序切片技术，改进现有的前向计算动态切片算法，利用动态程序切片收集程序运行时的动态信息，构造程序切片谱，设定相关统计量统计程序语句的脆弱性可疑度，生成脆弱性定位报告.在发现软件中存在的脆弱性后，该方法对导致此脆弱性的程序代码根源实现了自动分析定位.基于此方法设计开发了软件脆弱性自动定位工具并进行了实例验证分析，实验证明了该方法的有效性.     

流动阻力及能量损失对注射成型制件的影响

本文分析了在塑料熔体充满型腔的过程中，流动阻力及能量损失产生的形式和物理原因，进而讨论了对塑料制件成型及凝固过程中的影响。并提出降低影响的措施。     

进气道喘振诱发因素及其可靠性分析

针对飞机进气道的典型故障-喘振的诱发因素进行全方位的分析论证，并为从事航空工程的人员提供一种对动力装置整体性能进行可靠性评估方案，篇末对世界上比较先进的进气道气动设计思想及其喘振机理进行分析，可以为飞机设计师在设计飞机过程中具体分析问题提供一定的参考。     

热处理作业系统中安全性评价的AHP方法

本给出了系统安全性评价的AHP方法，叙述了该方法的基本步骤，并以沈阳某集团公司热处理弹簧厂评价的实例说明了该方法的有效性。     

AGV小车的控制系统的设计与开发

论文介绍了一种自主研发的自动导引小车(Automatic Guided Vehicle),小车采用了当前国外工业控制普遍使用的PIC控制器,同时使用低成本的红外导引装置,且各模块的通信采用了高传输速率的CAN_BUS,这样使得小车在不提高成本的情况下,速度可以行驶在很高的速率,为提高无人操作车间的效率奠定了很好的基础。论文主要阐述自动导引小车系统主要功能模块的设计思路和实现方法。