Investigation of Surface Integrity on TC17 Titanium Alloy Treated by Square-spot Laser Shock Peening

Laser shock peening(LSP) is an innovative surface treatment method,which has been shown to greatly improve the fatigue life of many metallic components.This work investigates surface integrity of TC17 titanium alloy treated by LSP with innovative square laser spot.Nd:glass laser with duration of 30 ns and spot size of 4 mm×4 mm is applied.The surface morphology and surface residual stress of the TC17 titanium alloy,treated with varying peening parameters such as laser power density and overlapping ratio,have been studied in detail.The results show that laser pulse energy greatly influences surface morphology and surface residual stress around single-spot treated areas,and compressive residual stresses are saturated as laser pulse energy is over 55 J.There are significantly different surface morphologies and residual stress distributions at the overlapped areas with different overlapping ratios.A relative smooth surface is produced with uniform compressive residual stress distribution at an overlapping ratio of 8 %.The experiment of residual stress relaxation is implemented by measuring residual stress at the center of four overlapped spots and by four point bending fatigue test at the frequency of 105 Hz.The compressive residual stresses induced by LSP are found to relax quite slowly under cyclic fatigue loading.     

再入参数调整对登月航天器返回再入特性的影响

首先分析了再入参数调整对登月航天器返回再入运动特性的影响;然后利用自主编制的仿真软件,对再入参数调整的影响进行了仿真分析;最后在深入分析仿真结果的基础上,研究了再入参数变化对航天器再入过载、航程、飞行时间及落点散布等的具体影响规律,为后继进一步开展载人月球飞行相关任务的分析设计提供了有益参考。     

离子液体静电喷雾推力器研究进展及关键技术

综合文献及作者实践,介绍了离子液体静电喷雾推力器(ILET)的工作原理和特点。从ILET工作过程数值分析研究、结构研究、性能测试及束流诊断三方面总结了离子液体静电喷雾推力器的研究现状。在此基础之上总结和评述了数值模拟技术、高精度制造与装配、微功率高压电源、推力器性能测试等推力器研制过程涉及的关键技术及存在的困难。最后针对离子液体静电喷雾推力器技术和未来应用,给出了相关认识和建议。     

平面感应式脉冲等离子体推力器高速脉冲气体供给阀的试验验证

摘要： 本文针对国防科技大学的平面感应脉冲等离子体推力器（IPPT）原型机，设计了一种基于感应涡流斥力原理的快速脉冲气体供给阀.该阀采用截锥型铍青铜簧片作为执行构件，依靠簧片开启过程中弹性变形产生的弹力提供闭合所需回复力，避免了使用额外的回复力机构,使阀整体结构得到极大简化.性能测试结果表明，该阀的动作延迟时间小于35 μs.在阀腔气体压力为100 kPa时，最大单脉冲供气量为2.5 mg.响应特性和供气量特性均满足目前IPPT原型机的需求.此外，该阀可通过调节初始充电电压和阀腔气体压力实现供气量调节.该阀可以为后续推力器原型机多工况性能试验提供有力支持.     

Dynamic performance of a C/C composite finger seal in a tilting mode

The complex operating state of aeroengines has an impact on the performance of finger seals.However,little work has been focused on the issue and the dynamic performance of finger seals is also rarely studied.Therefore,a distributed mass equivalent model considering working conditions is proposed in this paper for solving the existing problems.The effects of the fiber bundle density and the preparation direction of the fiber bundle of a C/C composite on the dynamic performance of a finger seal are investigated in rotor tilt based on the proposed model.The difference between the C/C composite finger seal performances under the rotor precession and nutation tilt cases is also investigated.The results show that the fiber bundle density and the preparation direction of the fiber bundle have an influence on the dynamic performance of the finger seal as rotor tilt is considered,and the dynamic performance of the finger seal is different in the two kinds of tilting modes.In addition,a novel method for design of finger seals is presented based on the contact pressure between finger boots and the rotor.Finger seals with good leakage rates and low wear can be acquired in this method.     

舰载机弹射起飞动力学仿真与安全边界评估

为了研究影响舰载机弹射起飞安全性的因素,在舰载机弹射起飞动力学模型的基础上,设计了标准起飞航迹并进行了数值仿真。分别对航母、飞机、环境等参数对安全起飞的影响规律进行了仿真研究,然后对多种参数的组合影响进行了仿真分析,最终获得了安全起飞的边界参数。     

等离子体流动控制在乘波体前体设计中的应用

为研究等离子体流动控制在乘波体前体/发动机一体化设计中的应用,设计了二波系前体,首先研究不同工况下前体的性能,然后比较不同等离子体控制方法对非设计点总压恢复系数等参数的影响。研究表明,非设计点工况下前体激波不再满足激波-唇口原则,马赫数降低会使预压能力下降和流量系数减小,马赫数增大会使总压损失增大。马赫数小于设计点时,MHD方法效果较差,此时,等离子体虚拟前沿能够使减小总压损失、提高预压能力、增大空气捕获量。马赫数大于设计点时,准直流放电等离子体欧姆加热效应可减小总压损失,但会使预压能力下降和空气捕获量减小,此时MHD方法可以提高预压能力、增大空气捕获量,但会使总压损失急剧增大。     

贫燃条件下当量比对等离子体辅助起爆的影响

为研究贫燃条件下当量比对交流介质阻挡放电等离子体辅助起爆的影响,采用松耦合方法仿真求解了当量比分别为1.0,0.8及0.6三种条件下氢氧预混气体起爆过程,对比研究了放电产物时空分布特性、不同阶段爆震管内流场参数分布、起爆时间和距离以及推力壁动态历程。结果表明放电产物在同一周期内的时空分布形态不随当量比改变而变化,但随着当量比下降,各主要活性粒子的密度增大,增幅则降低。随着管内流速上升,等离子体对流场结构的改变更加明显,加速了形成稳定爆震波的各个子过程;不同工况下等离子体都缩短了起爆时间和距离,但当量比越低,缩短程度越小。对推力壁受力的动态分析也显示等离子体对流场演化的加速效果随当量比减小而减弱,不过其受力大小与等离子体无关。在本文贫燃条件下出现低当量比不利于等离子体发挥作用的原因包含两点,一是燃料占比降低带来的不利影响大于等离子体助燃的效果,二是放电区域尺寸有限。     

工程图学计算机辅助教学软件研究

本文研究运用计算机多媒体技术以提高CAI软件的质量,加速教学手段的现代化,给出了优化CAI教学环境的方法,并介绍了“工程制图”计算机辅助教学软件制作过程。