未来全球宽带无线通信系统构想

由于不断增长的宽带多媒体业务和移动性的需求,TCP／IP与卫星技术相互结合,逐渐成为构成下一代全球移动互联网系统的基础结构之一。文章从IP网及无线网的发展,详细介绍了各自的技术特点和发展趋势,在此基础上提出了全球宽带无线通信网互联互通模型。这对未来卫星通信的发展具有重要意义。     

北京一号小卫星多光谱遥感器交叉定标

北京一号小卫星是我国第一颗实用型对地观测小卫星。针对北京一号小卫星多光谱遥     

基于虚温定义的粘弹性有限元方法

基于NARAYANASWAMY提出的虚温定义,用虚温表示的温度变化产生的折算应变率替代Swanson模型中的应变率修正函数,获得了基于虚温定义的粘弹性材料的应力应变本构方程,并导出基于虚温定义的粘弹性非线性有限单元法计算公式。计算结果验证了此基于虚温定义的粘弹性分析方法的正确性。     

高精度室内定位系统的伪卫星布局研究

室内定位与室外GPS在误差源上有着明显的差别。文中针对某室内伪卫星定位系统精度达2cm的定位要求,在误差分析的基础上,提出三种伪卫星的布局。对其中两种布局进行HDOP仿真,并从布局的角度重点研究远近效应和多径效应,确定了在具体环境下伪卫星布局的最终方案。在此基础上进行发射天线的参数设计,为系统实现2cm的高精度定位打下基础。     

航空工业六西格玛设计流程模式

针对航空产品研制的特点及现状水平,将常用的设计工具及方法融合到六西格玛设计的流程框架中,将流程、路线与设计工具、方法相整合,提出了两种适合于型号产品研制的六西格玛设计模式,同时指出了航空工业企业实施六西格玛设计时应注意的一些问题,为质量工作者提供建议和帮助.     

面向预定维修次序的人力资源分配优化研究

大型装备维修作业安排是一项复杂的系统性工作，维修项目之间存在着复杂的维修次序约束。在维修人员有限，且能力存在差异的情况下，不同的人力资源分配方案将直接影响维修任务的完成时间。本文给出了一种面向预定维修次序的人力资源分配优化模型，以维修人员数量和能力差异为约束，完成维修任务为目标，计算最优化维修人力资源分配方案，缩短维修工作时间，降低装备系统停工损失。     

飞机道面拦阻系统建模分析

通过对飞机道面拦阻系统进行静力学、动力学分析，建立了拦阻系统的力学分析模型。通过该模型，结合实际应用中机轮所受的水平阻力应符合起落架的设计范围，得出了飞机进入拦阻面的速度、拦阻材料的压碎强度、起落架所受的最大水平拖力、轮胎最大压力以及拦停距离等变量之间的关系，从而为进一步研究道面拦阻材料的力学特性以及今后进行拦阻材料的自主开发提供了理论依据。     

Lightweight structure of a phase-change thermal controller based on lattice cells manufactured by SLM

Thermal controllers equipped with phase-change materials are widely used for maintaining the moderate temperatures of various electric devices used in spacecraft. Yet, the structures of amounts of thermal controllers add up to such a large value that restricts the employment of scientific devices due to the limit of rocket capacity. A lightweight structure of phase-change thermal controllers has been one of the main focuses of spacecraft design engineering. In this work, we design a lightweight phase-change thermal controller structure based on lattice cells. The structure is manufactured entirely with AlSi10 Mg by direct metal laser melting. The dimensions of the structure are 230 mm × 170 mm × 15 mm, and the mass is 190 g, which is 60% lighter than most traditional structures(500–600 g) with the same dimensions. The 3 D-printed structure can reduce the risk of leakage at soldering manufacture by a welding process. Whether the strength of the designed structure is sufficient is determined through mechanical analysis and experiments. Thermal test results show that the thermal capacity of the lattice-based thermal controller is increased by50% compared to that of traditional controllers with the same volume.     

Analysis of precipitable water vapor from GPS measurements in Chengdu region: Distribution and evolution characteristics in autumn

The rainfall process of Chengdu region in autumn has obvious regional features. Especially, the night-time rain rate of this region in this season is very high in China. Studying the spatial distribution and temporal variation of regional atmospheric precipitable water vapor (PWV) is important for our understanding of water vapor related processes, such as rainfall, evaporation, convective activity, among others in this area. Since GPS detection technology has the unique characteristics, such as all-weather, high accuracy, high spatial and temporal resolution as well as low cost, tracking and monitoring techniques on water vapor has achieved rapid developments in recent years. With GPS–PWV data at 30-min interval gathered from six GPS observational stations in Chengdu region in two autumns (September 2007–December 2007 and September 2008–December 2008), it is revealed that negative correlations exist between seasonally averaged value of GPS–PWV as well as its variation amplitude and local terrain altitude. The variation of PWV in the upper atmosphere of this region results from the water vapor variation from surface to 850 hPa. With the help of Fast Fourier Transform (FFT), it is found that the autumn PWV in Chengdu region has a multi-scale feature, which includes a seasonal cycle, 22.5 days period (quasi-tri-weekly oscillation). The variation of the GPS–PWV is related to periodical change in the transmitting of the water vapor caused by zonal and meridional wind strengths’ change and to the East Asian monsoon system. According to seasonal variation characteristics, we concluded that the middle October is the critical turning point in PWV content. On a shorter time scale, the relationship between autumn PWV and ground meteorological elements was obtained using the composite analysis approach.