Adaptive suppression of passive intermodulation in digital satellite transceivers

For the performance issues of satellite transceivers suffering passive intermodulation interference,a novel and effective digital suppression algorithm is presented in this paper.In con trast to analog approaches,digital passive intermodulation (PIM) suppression approaches can be easily reconfigured and therefore are highly attractive for future satellite communication systems.A simplified model of nonlinear distortion from passive microwave devices is established in consid eration of the memory effect.The multiple high-order PIM products falling into the receiving band can be described as a bilinear predictor function.A suppression algorithm based on a bilinear poly nomial decorrelated adaptive filter is proposed for baseband digital signal processing.In consideration of the time-varying characteristics of passive intermodulation,this algorithm can achieve the rapidness of online interference estimation and low complexity with less consumption of resources.Numerical simulation results show that the algorithm can effectively compensate the passive intermodulation interference,and achieve a high signal-to-interference ratio gain.     

Air route network optimization in fragmented airspace based on cellular automata

Air route network optimization,one of the essential parts of the airspace planning,is an effective way to optimize airspace resources,increase airspace capacity,and alleviate air traffic con gestion.However,little has been done on the optimization of air route network in the fragmented airspace caused by prohibited,restricted,and dangerous areas (PRDs).In this paper,an air route network optimization model is developed with the total operational cost as the objective function while airspace restriction,air route network capacity,and non-straight-line factors (NSLF) are taken as major constraints.A square grid cellular space,Moore neighbors,a fixed boundary,together with a set of rules for solving the route network optimization model are designed based on cellular automata.The empirical traffic of airports with the largest traffic volume in each of the 9 flight information regions in mainland China is collected as the origin-destination (OD) air port pair demands.Based on traffic patterns,the model generates 35 air routes which successfully avoids 144 PRDs.Compared with the current air route network structure,the number of nodes decreases by 41.67％,while the total length of flight segments and air routes drop by 32.03％ and 5.82％ respectively.The NSLF decreases by 5.82％ with changes in the total length of the air route network.More importantly,the total operational cost of the whole network decreases by 6.22％.The computational results show the potential benefits of the model and the advantage of the algorithm.Optimization of air route network can significantly reduce operational cost while ensuring operation safety.     

硅半球深腔结构无损检测技术

半球深腔的加工质量是决定硅基MEMS半球陀螺精度的关键因素之一，及时检测半球深腔的形貌参数并将其反馈至加工过程，是确保高性能MEMS半球陀螺研制成功的重要措施。由于硅半球深腔的深度较大，台阶仪和光学显微成像系统无法对半球深腔的形貌特征进行有效测量。因此,需要将硅深腔结构剖开后采用扫描电镜(SEM)进行检测。这种检测方式时间周期长，且属于破坏性的样本检测，效率和测试精度都较低。提出以硅半球深腔为模具，利用PDMS铸模将硅半球深腔的结构尺寸和表面形貌转移到PDMS凸起的半球模型上，通过检测PDMS半球模型的尺寸结构和表面形貌，即可反推出硅半球深腔的尺寸特征。经实验验证，脱模后的PDMS模型可以准确地反映出半球深腔的尺寸信息，测量结果的不确定度小于5‰，有效解决了硅半球深腔无损检测的难题。     

几种生长模型参数的最小二乘估计方法及应用

提出一种Logistic模型、Gompertz模型、Mitscherlich模型和Bertallanffy模型的分布参数估计方法，这种方法以加权最小二乘法为基础，推导求解分布参数的方程组。利用这类曲线模型中参数形式的特点，使同时求解三个参数的问题简化为同时求解两个参数的问题，并给出求解参数耦合方程组的二重二分迭代法。预测地基沉降的计算实例表明，这种方法对于迭代初值的选取要求较低、求解速度快、精度高，而且通过选取权因子可以对已有数据实现“重近轻远”的处理。     

航空发动机机匣包容试验叶片飞脱方法

风扇机匣包容性试验是航空发动机适航许可试验的重要内容之一,而风扇叶片的飞断方法是风扇机匣包容试验的关键.简述了发动机风扇机匣包容性试验中常用的3种叶片飞脱方法,重点介绍了预制裂纹与线型聚能切割器爆破切割相结合的爆破飞脱方法,并采用该方法对钛合金实心平板叶片进行了静态爆破切割试验,试验结果与设计方案相吻合,达到了预期目标,证明了该爆破飞脱方法具有较强的可行性和较高的可靠性.     

基于套裁的复合材料铺叠料片排版技术研究

从实际生产经验出发,探索了提高材料利用率的方法。通过对矩形和异形铺叠料片算法分析,制定了最佳放置策略规则。通过对蒙皮余量的修改工艺性验证后,对余量设置提供了参考依据,创造性地提出了通用零件余量设定原则,减少由于余量设置不精确造成的浪费。通过套裁方案的实施,切实有效地减少了材料的浪费,提高了原材料的利用率。     

基于均值的副翼作动筒载荷事件划分方法

副翼是民用飞机重要操纵面之一,主要功用是产生飞机滚转力矩,用于改变飞机的航向。现代中大型飞机的操纵系统大都采用伺服作动器-操纵面装置,当操纵面受到铰链力矩时作动器也相应受载。以民用飞机副翼作动筒为研究对象,基于试飞实测数据与主操纵面作动筒载荷计算模型,提出了一种基于均值的作动筒载荷事件划分方法。结果表明,该事件划分方法效果理想,较好地反映出了不同飞行事件之间载荷均值的差异。通过对14 000次飞行作动筒载荷历程进行雨流处理,给出了相应的载荷谱及载荷幅值、均值分布直方图,总结出相关分布规律。该疲劳载荷谱及相应的分布规律对工程实践中的寿命计算具有重要意义。     

面向空间太阳能电站应用的超大规模天线阵列模块尺寸与姿态偏差效应分析

空间太阳能电站微波能量传输需要具备超大规模的相控阵列波束形成和超高精度的波束指向控制能力。采用大尺寸的基本相控电单元能够缩减天线阵列规模和微波发射通道数目,从而显著降低微波能量发射系统的构造和组装成本。然而,相控单元的尺寸越大,对天线模块的结构刚性和姿态控制精度要求越高。基于天线阵列的结构化构型设计,提出超大规模回复反射阵列的结构模块和相控电单元的尺寸分析模型,推导得到结构模块姿态偏差、电单元尺寸要求和能量传输效率的近似关系及其解析表达式,可供作为空间太阳能电站微波传能天线阵列及其波束控制方案设计的参考依据。     

倍频程准则在星载电子设备结构设计中的应用

在星载电子设备的结构设计中,一般采取局部加强结构刚度来减小其响应,但对有些结构此方法效果并不理想。为减小某单机中关键部件的加速度响应,通过倍频程准则对结构进行优化设计,通过合理弱化支架刚度来降低核心部件的响应。仿真结果表明在弱化某些结构部件的情况下,使得谐振器的加速度响应降低了29%,效果明显。通过弱化非核心部件来减小核心部件的响应,有别于常规的增加整体结构刚度来减小响应,对后续电子设备的优化设计具有一定的指导意义。