基于Internet和Java3D的多机器人操作虚拟环境

网络传输时延的不确定性和机器人之间的有效协调是多机器人遥操作系统研究的关键问题.采用Java和Java3D技术构建了基于Internet的虚拟操作环境,改变了传统上基于视频信息作为反馈的操作模式,克服了网络传输时延对系统操作性能的影响.提出了基于虚拟向导的概念并加以实现,处于异端的操作者能够准确地预测其它操作者的操作意图并实现有效的协调动作.通过两个典型操作实例的分析,验证了系统的合理性与可行性.     

非线性调频信号参数估计算法

分析了非线性调频（NLFM）信号参数估计问题，提出了利用二次相位差分使相位降阶，使NLFM信号的参数估计转化为成熟的正弦波频率估计，而NLFM信号参数估计算法从三维搜索简化为三次一维搜索，既减少了计算复杂度，又有利于工程实现；另外从正弦波频率估计问题出发推导出对信号参数α3估计的最佳相关延迟量为2T/7,向时还考虑了延迟相关对信号信噪比的影响，发现一次延迟相关信号信噪比至少下降3dB，两次延迟相关至少下降7dB，而且信噪比越小，下降越多，因此该算法适用于高信噪比条件，仿真结果表明，该算法在较高的信噪比条件（RSN＞2dB)下具有较好的性能。     

主电桥预移相模型恒温热线(膜)流速计动态响应方程的解析解

对主电桥预移相恒温热线(膜)流速计动态响应方程调节元参量的解析解,及利用本线路模型理论,设计新型 HWFA 的若干原则作了阐述。根据这些原则研制的IFA-900型智能流速计系统,革除了传统 HWFA 所必需的三个调节参量,使用简单,操作方便;频带宽,稳定性好,动态性能有重大改进;软件功能强,智能化功能多,自动化程度有很大提高。     

特材零件除油工艺参数的优化研究

特材零件除油作为表面处理重要而又关键的环节,直接影响表面膜层的形 成和性能。本文重点论述了除油工艺的重要性和特材零件油污的来源,并有针对性的对 汽油浸泡、表面活性剂超声清洗、阴极电解除油等除油方法进行试验研究,优化各工序 工艺参数。除油效果采用水润法进行检验,检验结果表明：试验确定的除油工艺方法合 理,效果明显,去除了特材基体表面油污,露出了活泼的特材基体,为特材表面获得优 良的表面处理膜层打下了基础。     

单向陶瓷基复合材料任意应力本构行为快速计算方法

为了实现快速预测陶瓷基复合材料(CMCs)任意应力加卸载作用后的损伤状态和本构行为,对CMCs任意应力加卸载力学行为进行研究。提出了任意应力加卸载曲线简化方法,得到仅包含决定CMCs损伤状态的等效载荷曲线。基于剪滞模型,直接给出CMCs在等效载荷曲线作用后的滑移区分布,避免对载荷曲线的逐点计算。进而预测了材料的损伤状态和应力应变行为。将原始加卸载曲线带入剪滞模型,计算CMCs滑移区分布和应力应变,并与本文提出的方法进行比较,结果表明,两种计算方法计算的结果一致,说明了本文提出的载荷曲线简化方法和滑移区分布计算方法是可行的。     

Hybrid Simulation System Study of SINS/CNS Integrated Navigation

In flight tests, to demonstrate the performance of integrated navigation systems, which are strapdown inertial navigation systems/celestial navigation systems (SINS/CNS), will involve a lot of effort and a heavy financial budget. So, it is important to design a functional self-contained hardware in a loop simulation system on the ground for solving the verification of SINS/CNS integrated navigation systems. Aiming at solving the main program, a high precision, versatile and better real-time performance hybrid simulation system of SINS/CNS integrated navigation is presented. The system adopts the design of hardware-functional modularization and software-flow integration, and makes use of a trajectory generator to produce simulated nominal trajectory data which is a uniform reference to signal process, and employs unique time synchronization algorithms to collect actual errors data of inertial sub-system and celestial sub-system. By combining with nominal trajectory data, the data smoothing, all-sky autonomous star map identification and integrated navigation algorithm based on unscented Kalman filtering (UKF), this system can accomplish a lot of system performance testing. It has the features of flexibility and extensibility and can be used to effectively reduce the experimental expense and shorten the development time of integrated navigation system, which is significant for studying algorithm performance, system speciality, and practical application of integrated navigation system.     

高超声速滑翔飞行器再入气动系数改进拟合模型

为提升高超声速滑翔飞行器再入气动系数的刻画精度,基于公开的CAV-H气动系数数据,本文提出了一种改进的高超声速滑翔飞行器再入气动系数拟合模型。首先,建立攻角二次项和马赫数负指数幂项相结合的气动系数拟合模型。其次,利用多元非线性最小二乘法对模型进行参数辨识,并采用拟合优度评价了该模型对气动系数数据的解释程度。然后,依据该模型从升阻比角度分析了气动模型飞行特点。最后,对本文改进模型进行数据拟合仿真,分析升阻比特性,并进行再入轨迹优化任务仿真。气动数据拟合实验表明,与现有典型模型相比,改进模型拟合误差降低,拟合优度进一步提高。不同定升阻比的飞行仿真实验表明,应用改进模型可全面刻画再入滑翔飞行特性。再入滑翔飞行任务仿真结果表明,相较于对比模型,改进模型得到的再入轨迹更为平稳。     

Research on compensation of motion,Earth curvature and tropospheric delay in GEOSAR

GEOSAR (synthetic aperture radar on geosynchronous satellite) becomes a potential method of space-borne geoscience remote sensing. Though it has attractive characters such as extra long observing time and very large observing area the unique geometry and relative motion are quite different from straight line required by SAR, and long integration time also causes delay by troposphere and ionosphere. Curvature of the Earth is no long negligible in GEOSAR. Especially, principle of azimuth compression in GEOSAR should be different from that of traditional SAR.In order to fulfill practical GEOSAR such problems should be solved. A new solution of azimuth compression together with motion compensation is presented here by taking the advantages of GEOSAR movement. A new method to overcome the Earth curvature in range compression of EACH footprint is testified. After compensating the Earth curvature traditional methods for range cell migration correction can be used in GEOSAR. Multi-sub-aperture method is applied to eliminate the phase delay caused by troposphere. This modified imaging algorithm makes it possible for GEOSAR to have long integration time and high resolution.     

空气系统引气对压气机性能影响的数值研究

空气系统从高压压气机中引出的气流已达到主流流量的3%～5%,然而空气系统引气对压气机性能的影响研究较少.本文以低速单级压气机为研究对象,根据引气对压气机性能的影响机理设计了6种引气结构,并针对其中1种引气结构进行了5种不同引气量的研究.通过数值模拟,讨论了不同引气结构和引气量对压气机性能的影响.结果表明:对于角区大分离的静子,端壁引气可以较小的引气量获得压气机总压升和稳定工作裕度的全面提升.而且端壁的引气量并不是越大越好,存在最佳值.