纤维缠绕低损伤退绕跟随系统

为降低纤维缠绕过程中纱筒退绕的纤维磨损,研制了低损伤退绕跟随系统。通过分析纱筒卷绕特点及退绕运动过程,提出了角度替代的控制思想和导纱器自适应跟随控制策略;通过计算机控制伺服电机驱动导纱器运动,可实现对任意卷绕线型的自动跟随。实际应用表明:该方法可行,研制的系统跟随效果理想,有效消除了纤维的摩擦损伤,提高了缠绕复合材料制品的质量。     

超低温用碳纤维增强树脂基复合材料的性能研究

根据低温液氧贮箱的缠绕工艺与特殊使用环境要求,分别针对3种自制的环氧树脂体系进行系统的工艺特性与低温抗裂纹性能研究。在此基础上以T700纤维复合材料为研究对象,详细考察其在超低温和高低温循环条件下的力学性能稳定性,并对其液氧相容性进行测试。最终以小型碳纤维复合材料筒体进行综合性能验证。研究结果表明,SFC-3环氧树脂具有较好的缠绕工艺特性,且在超低温和高低温交变条件下具有优异的抗裂纹特性。T700/SFC-3环氧复合材料分别经过高低温交变和超低温处理后,拉伸性能保留率在92%以上,且该复合材料具有良好的液氧相容性。T700/SFC-3环氧树脂复合材料筒体具有极好的耐高低温稳定性和气密性。     

三级轴向旋流燃烧室流场结构研究

为深入了解燃烧室内流场,研究不同来流状态对燃烧室流场结构的影响,基于粒子成像速度仪(PIV)技术,对采用三级轴向旋流器的航空发动机燃烧室进行流场测量,分别在Case 1常温低压(0.49MPa)、Case 2常温中压(0.98MPa)、Case 3常温高压(1.64MPa)、Case 4全状态(高温813K高压2.78MPa)来流条件下进行。研究结果表明,同一燃烧室模型在不同速度、温度和压力来流下有基本相同的流场结构,但在中心回流区尺寸、角落回流区尺寸、主燃孔和掺混孔射流等细节方面仍有明显差异,来流压力较高的流场中心回流区向下游扩展更深入,角落回流区被压缩,主燃孔和掺混孔射流速度增加且进气比例增大。     

Space Weather Service for Chinese Space Science Satellites

Strategic Priority Research Program on Space Science has gained remarkable achievements. Space Environment Prediction Center (SEPC) affiliated with the National Space Science Center (NSSC) has been providing space weather services and helps secure space missions. Presently, SEPC is capable to offer a variety of space weather services covering many phases of space science missions including planning, design, launch, and orbital operation. The service packages consist of space weather forecasts, warnings, and effect analysis that can be utilized to avoid potential space weather hazard or reduce the damage caused by space storms, space radiation exposure for example. Extensive solar storms that occurred over Chinese Ghost Festival (CGF) in September 2017 led to a large enhancement of the solar energetic particle flux at 1 AU, which affected the near Earth radiation environment and brought great threat to orbiting satellites. Based on the space weather service by SEPC, satellite ground support groups collaborating with the space Tracking, Telemetering and Command system (TT&C) team were able to take immediate measures to react to the CGF solar storm event.      

Modeling and experimental validation of sawing based lander anchoring and sampling methods for asteroid exploration

This paper presents a novel lander anchoring system based on sawing method for asteroid exploration. The system is composed of three robotic arms, three cutting discs, and a control system. The discs mounted at the end of the arms are able to penetrate into the rock surface of asteroids. After the discs cut into the rock surface, the self-locking function of the arms provides forces to fix the lander on the surface. Modeling, trajectory planning, simulations, mechanism design, and prototype fabrication of the anchoring system are discussed, respectively. The performances of the system are tested on different kinds of rocks, at different sawing angles, locations, and speeds. Results show that the system can cut 15?mm deep into granite rock in 180?s at sawing angle of 60°, with the average power of 58.41?W, and the “weight on bit” (WOB) of 8.637?N. The 7.8?kg anchoring system is capable of providing omni-directional anchoring forces, at least 225?N normal and 157?N tangent to the surface of the rock. The system has the advantages of low-weight, low energy consumption and balance forces, high anchoring efficiency and reliability, and could enable the lander to move and sample or assist astronauts and robots in walking and sampling on asteroids.     

考虑磨损后含间隙指向机构运动特性

为了提高空间指向机构磨损寿命的预测精度,克服传统静态磨损寿命预测的缺陷,计及间隙、摩擦磨损耦合因素,以实现机构关节动态磨损的精确预测,并对综合考虑间隙、摩擦磨损等因素的空间二维指向机构动力学问题和磨损问题进行了研究。采用牛顿 欧拉法,将间隙变量嵌入动力学模型,构建含间隙二维指向机构的动力学模型。基于Archards磨损模型,找到运动副接触面不同位置处的磨损深度,重构运动副表面形貌,并对磨损前后含间隙指向机构的动态特性进行分析,得到了关节处接触碰撞力和切向摩擦力的变化规律;采用动态拟合变量法和离散处理法分别对含间隙运动副内部间隙与接触力间、运行时间与相对滑移速度间的对应关系进行拟合,并建立了动态磨损数学模型;进一步预测了二维指向机构在跟踪模式、调姿模式下的运行时间分别为1259192h、76444h。研究工作为二维指向机构的本体设计、制造与应用奠定基础。     

大数据在航空系统的研究现状与发展趋势

针对大数据在航空系统中的应用问题,阐述了学术界与航空工业界在航空大数据采集传输、分析技术及可视化等方面的研究现状。提出了航空大数据平台基础架构,对目前推出的几款航空大数据分析平台结合优化运营、优化维护、降低成本、降低风险等方面的需求进行了评述。指出大数据在航空系统中的应用还存在着理念、方法、技术、人等方面的挑战,并相应地提出大数据组织专门化、处理方法混合化、分析平台柔性化及跨界合作深入化等发展趋势。