基于哈希链表和时间链表的HTTP代理缓存机制的实现

随着互联网的快速发展,越来越多的用户需要访问Internet资源,局域网人的众多用户如何能够通过一条Internet连接进行快速的网络浏览？这涉及到WEB代理服务器的核心部分--HTTP缓存系统。HTTP代理服务器的缓存系统将用户浏览的网页保存在代理服务器中,一旦有用户浏览相同的网页并且该网页还没有更新,则代理服务器直接将网页传递给用户,无需重新下载。因此,缓存明显加快了浏览速度。本文首先介绍了代理服务器的缓存原理,然后对缓存机制的具体功能进行了划分,最后给出基于哈希链表和时间链表的缓存系统的实现方法。     

金属零件的一种快速成型制造方法

金属零件的快速制造是快速成型技术的最终目标之一,也是当今快速成型领域的一大研究热点。本文在介绍快速成型技术的一个重要分支－选区激光烧结的基础上,提出了一种基于小功率激光快速成型系统的金属零件成型工艺。这种方法首先烧结金属与有机粘结剂的混合粉末,生成“绿件”,而后除粘、熔渗金属,最终得到致密的金属件。最后,文中给出了加工实例,并对这种工艺的影响因素进行了详细的分析与讨论。     

SOM人工神经网络在客机零部件故障诊断中的应用研究

现代客机在使用过程中不可避免地会发生各种故障,故障诊断对保证飞行安全十分重要,本文将基于概率的数学方法与专家经验相结合对其进行故障诊断。Kohonen的自组织特征映射（Self-organizing map,SOM）人工神经网络在输出上可反映出输入学习样本的概率密度分布,且无需知道样本的概率分布的先验知识,兼具函数逼近功能。本文将SOM引入这一领域,用于计算飞机零部件发生故障的概率,以及实现数学方法计算结果与专家经验的结合,实际应用说明了该方法的可行性。     

基于聚束照射SAR成像算法的条带SAR数据处理

为实现聚束照射合成孔径雷达（SAR）与条带模式SAR成像算法上的统一,本文利用两种模式之间的内在联系,将条带模式SAR数据分块处理,等效成聚束模式数据。然后,用聚束照射SAR成像算法实现条带数据的成像处理。针对具体数据,文中还对成像区大小的选择作了分析,并推导出成像长度与滤波器带宽应当满足的关系式。包场数据的处理严格证实了理论分析并验证了本文运用的方法。     

提高电铸局部电沉积速率试验研究

电铸成型是采用离子沉积的方法制造复制件,具有很好的复制精度,因此电铸技术得到了广泛的应用。但由于受极限电流密度等多方面因素的影响,电铸速率一直是制约电铸技术发展的一个瓶颈,许多学者为此做了大量的理论和试验研究,但对如何提高极限电流密度还没有提供一个比较满意的答案,为提高电铸局部电沉积速率,本文在前人工作的基础上,讨论了影响电铸速率的因素,提出了一种新型的电铸方法－喷射式电铸,并通过两组试验分析了局部电沉积速率怀电铸液流量的关系以及局部铸速率与喷嘴口径的关系,试验结果表明,采用喷射式电铸可以大大提高局部极限电流密度,从而使电铸局部电沉积速率有一个较大范围的提高,为将电铸与快速成型结合奠定了试验基础。     

一种基于实体模型的三轴数控加工刀轨生成算法

实体模型是几何造型的高级模型,它具有完整的曲面拓扑关系,国内基本实体模型的数摈加工算法的需求日渐迫切,本文提出了一种适合实体模型的三轴数控加工刀位轨迹生成算法;首先根据加工行距作一组平行于刀轴的平面,与模型的待加工表面求交,得到一系列交线,再根据加工步长规划另一组与上述平面垂直且平行于刀轴的平面,与上述交线求交,得到一交点网格,判断刀具与数据点的位置关系从而得到刀位轨迹。     

A non-earthcentric approach to life detection

The ultimate goal of a comprehensive life detection strategy is never to miss life when we encounter it. To accomplish this goal, we must define life in universal, that is, non-Earthcentric, measurable terms. Next, we must understand the nature of biosignatures observed from the measured parameters of life. And finally, we must have a clear idea of the end-member states for the search--what does life, past life, or no life look like (in terms of the measured parameters) at multiple spatial and temporal scales? If we can approach these problems both in the laboratory and in the field on Earth, then we have a chance of being able to detect life elsewhere in our solar system. What are the required limits of detection at each of those scales? What spatial, spectral, and temporal resolutions are necessary to detect life? These questions are actively being investigated in our group, and in this report, we present our strategy and approach to non-Earthcentric life detection.     

Turbulent fluctuations of plasma and magnetic field parameters in the magnetosheath and the low-latitude boundary layer formation: Multisatellite observations on March 2, 1996

The results of simultaneous analysis of plasma and magnetic field characteristics measured on the INTERBALL/Tail Probe, WIND and Geotail satellites on March 2, 1996, are presented. During these observations the INTERBALL/Tail Probe crossed the low-latitude boundary layer, and the WIND and Geotail satellites measured the solar wind’s and magnetosheath’s parameters, respectively. The plasma and magnetic field characteristics in these regions have been compared. The data of the Corall, Electron, and MIF instruments on the INTERBALL/Tail Probe satellite are analyzed. Fluctuations of the magnetic field components and plasma velocity in the solar wind and magnetosheath, measured onboard the WIND and Geotail satellites, are compared. The causes resulting in appearance of plasma jet flows in the low-latitude boundary layer are analyzed. The amplitude of magnetic field fluctuations in the magnetosheath for a studied magnetosphere boundary crossing is shown to exceed the magnetic field value below the magnetopause near the cusp. The possibility of local violation of pressure balance on the magnetopause is discussed, as well as penetration of magnetosheath plasma into the magnetosphere, as a result of magnetic field and plasma flux fluctuations in the magnetosheath.