全文获取类型
收费全文 | 6052篇 |
免费 | 48篇 |
国内免费 | 35篇 |
专业分类
航空 | 3049篇 |
航天技术 | 2077篇 |
综合类 | 78篇 |
航天 | 931篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 45篇 |
2018年 | 80篇 |
2017年 | 70篇 |
2016年 | 47篇 |
2015年 | 46篇 |
2014年 | 116篇 |
2013年 | 151篇 |
2012年 | 131篇 |
2011年 | 235篇 |
2010年 | 175篇 |
2009年 | 225篇 |
2008年 | 323篇 |
2007年 | 181篇 |
2006年 | 156篇 |
2005年 | 165篇 |
2004年 | 137篇 |
2003年 | 187篇 |
2002年 | 124篇 |
2001年 | 178篇 |
2000年 | 121篇 |
1999年 | 160篇 |
1998年 | 172篇 |
1997年 | 146篇 |
1996年 | 154篇 |
1995年 | 199篇 |
1994年 | 180篇 |
1993年 | 114篇 |
1992年 | 154篇 |
1991年 | 76篇 |
1990年 | 69篇 |
1989年 | 145篇 |
1988年 | 63篇 |
1987年 | 52篇 |
1986年 | 59篇 |
1985年 | 187篇 |
1984年 | 157篇 |
1983年 | 116篇 |
1982年 | 127篇 |
1981年 | 172篇 |
1980年 | 57篇 |
1979年 | 64篇 |
1978年 | 58篇 |
1977年 | 41篇 |
1976年 | 39篇 |
1975年 | 65篇 |
1974年 | 39篇 |
1972年 | 56篇 |
1971年 | 37篇 |
1969年 | 38篇 |
1967年 | 41篇 |
排序方式: 共有6135条查询结果,搜索用时 78 毫秒
851.
Effects of variable thermal properties (specific heat and thermal conductivity) of the solid phase on the combustion of composite solid propellants are studied analytically. Both steady and unsteady burning are considered. It is shown that the effects of variable thermal properties are small and can be accounted for by choosing proper average values of specific heat and thermal conductivity. 相似文献
852.
The Navy Navigation Satellite System (TRANSIT) has provided 100% system reliability since being declared operational October 11, 1968. TRANSIT continues to carry out its function of precise, reliable, all weather navigation for the United States Navy and nearly 80,000 worldwide commercial users. TRANSIT's utility has been expanded to provide precise positioning information to those in the fields of geodesy and doppler surveying. While TRANSIT's history is illustrious, its life is limited. The transition from TRANSIT as the Navy's satellite navigation system to NAVSTAR GPS is planned for the 1990' s, with the result that TRANSIT is now scheduled for phase out by the United States Navy in 1994. This paper (essentially an update of reference [1]) will show the current status and plans for TRANSIT, following a brief historical overview. 相似文献
853.
The testing and evaluation of sophisticated security systems has remained in the domain of governments in national facilities and the commercial security industry through manufacturers and engineering consultants. As well, the production of testing protocols and industry standards has been developed by national organisations, professional security, and engineering bodies in the appropriate security fields. The Security Systems Research and Testing Laboratory in the School of Engineering and Mathematics at Edith Cowan University (ECU), Perth, Western Australia has commenced operations in research, testing, and evaluation of security systems. This paper wir describe the first year of operation of the Security Systems Research and Testing Laboratory, and will describe the role that testing and evaluation of security systems plays in the education and training of Security Science graduates, as well as the benefits that the Laboratory brings to the security industry through its testing programme. 相似文献
854.
A class-E DC-to-DC converter with half-wave controlled current rectifier is proposed. Its output voltage is controlled by the conduction angle of the rectifier switch at constant switching frequency. Zero voltage switching for all the switches can be maintained from full load to no load. Its steady state characteristics are analyzed and the effects of the circuit parameters are studied. Some extensions of the proposed converter are also discussed. The analysis is verified by PSPICE simulation and an experimental prototype 相似文献
855.
H Zimmermann M Schafer C Schmitz H Bucker 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》1994,14(10):213-216
Inactivation and double strand break (dsb) induction after heavy ion irradiation were studied in stationary phase cells of the highly radiation resistant bacterium Deinococcus radiodurans R1. There is evidence that the radiation sensitivity of this bacterium is nearly independent on energy in the range of up to 15 MeV/u for lighter ions (Ar). The responses to dsb induction for charged particles show direct relationship between increasing radiation dose and residual intact DNA. 相似文献
856.
J A Guikema L DeBell A Paulsen B S Spooner P P Wong 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》1994,14(8):173-176
The development of legume root nodules was studied as a model system for the examination of gravitational effects on plant root development. In order to examine whether rhizobial association with clover roots can be achieved in microgravity, experiments were performed aboard the KC-135 parabolic aircraft and aboard the sounding rocket mission Consort 3. Binding of rhizobia to roots and the initial stages of root nodule development successfully occurred in microgravity. Seedling germination experiments were performed in the sliding block device, the Materials Dispersion Apparatus, aboard STS-37. When significant hydration of the seeds was achieved, normal rates of germination and seedling development were observed. 相似文献
857.
K A Corey M E Bates S L Adams 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》1996,18(1-2):301-308
Growth of plants in a Controlled Ecological Life Support System (CELSS) may involve the use of hypobaric pressures enabling lower mass requirements for atmospheres and possible enhancement of crop productivity. A controlled environment plant growth chamber with hypobaric capability designed and built at Ames Research Center was used to determine if reduced pressures influence the rates of photosynthesis (Ps) and dark respiration (DR) of hydroponically grown lettuce plants. The chamber, referred to as a plant volatiles chamber (PVC), has a growing area of about 0.2 m2, a total gas volume of about 0.7 m3, and a leak rate at 50 kPa of <0.1%/day. When the pressure in the chamber was reduced from ambient to 51 kPa, the rate of net Ps increased by 25% and the rate of DR decreased by 40%. The rate of Ps increased linearly with decreasing pressure. There was a greater effect of reduced pressure at 41 Pa CO2 than at 81 Pa CO2. This is consistent with reports showing greater inhibition of photorespiration (Pr) in reduced O2 at low CO2 concentrations. When the partial pressure of O2 was held constant but the total pressure was varied between 51 and 101 kPa, the rate of CO2 uptake was nearly constant, suggesting that low pressure enhancement of Ps may be mainly attributable to lowered partial pressure of O2 and the accompanying reduction in Pr. The effects of lowered partial pressure of O2 on Ps and DR could result in substantial increases in the rates of biomass production, enabling rapid throughput of crops or allowing flexibility in the use of mass and energy resources for a CELSS. 相似文献
858.
T Owen D Cruikshank C de Bergh T Geballe 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》1995,16(2):41-49
There are now a large number of small bodies in the outer solar system that are known to be covered with dark material. Attempts to identify that material have been thwarted by the absence of discrete absorption features in the reflection spectra of these planetesimals. An absorption at 2.2 micrometers that appeared to be present in several objects has not been confirmed by new observations. Three absorptions in the spectrum of the unusually red planetesimal 5145 Pholus are well-established, but their identity remains a mystery. 相似文献
859.
K Dose A Bieger-Dose R Dillmann M Gill O Kerz A Klein H Meinert T Nawroth S Risi C Stridde 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》1995,16(8):119-129
The general goal of the experiment was to study the response of anhydrobiotic (metabolically dormant) microorganisms (spores of Bacillus subtilis, cells of Deinococcus radiodurans, conidia of Aspergillus species) and cellular constituents (plasmid DNA, proteins, purple membranes, amino acids, urea) to the extremely dehydrating conditions of open space, in some cases in combination with irradiation by solar UV-light. Methods of investigation included viability tests, analysis of DNA damages (strand breaks, DNA-protein cross-links) and analysis of chemical effects by spectroscopic, electrophoretic and chromatographic methods. The decrease in viability of the microorganisms was as expected from simulation experiments in the laboratory. Accordingly, it could be correlated with the increase in DNA damages. The purple membranes, amino acids and urea were not measurably effected by the dehydrating condition of open space (in the dark). Plasmid DNA, however, suffered a significant amount of strand breaks under these conditions. The response of these biomolecules to high fluences of short wavelength solar UV-light is very complex. Only a brief survey can be given in this paper. The data on the relatively good survival of some of the microorganisms call for strict observance of COSPAR Planetary Protection Regulations during interplanetary space missions. 相似文献
860.
L J Rothschild 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》1995,15(3):223-228
If life were present on Mars to day, it would face potentially lethal environmental conditions such as a lack of water, frigid temperatures, ultraviolet radiation, and soil oxidants. In addition, the Viking missions did not detect near-surface organic carbon available for assimilation. Autotrophic organisms that lived under a protective layer of sand or gravel would be able to circumvent the ultraviolet radiation and lack of fixed carbon. Two terrestrial photosynthetic near-surface microbial communities have been identified, one in the inter- and supertidal of Laguna Ojo de Liebre (Baja California Sur, Mexico) and one in the acidic gravel near several small geysers in Yellowstone National Park (Wyoming, U.S.A.). Both communities have been studied with respect to their ability to fix carbon under different conditions, including elevated levels of inorganic carbon. Although these sand communities have not been exposed to the entire suite of Martian environmental conditions simultaneously, such communities can provide a useful model ecosystem for a potential extant Martian biota. 相似文献