A Fast Beamforming Algorithm for Large Arrays

This beamforming algorithm is written specifically for array radars in which the number of array elements K is very large compared with the number of jammers L the radar is designed to suppress. It uses a set of M noise vectors to construct a basis for the jammer component of the antenna output vectors. The component of the quiescent weight vector orthogonal to each basis vector is calculated, renormalized to unit length, and identified as the adapted weight vector. This algorithm is effective in the suppression of many types of jammers. The number of noise samples M required in the construction of the adapted weight vector is approximately equal to L. In the special case of L narrowband noise jammers, for example, a choice of M = L usually reduces the receiver output jammer power to a few dBs above the white noise background. It is permissible to have M相似文献   

Upstream waves and particles

A brief analysis is made of the interrelation of the intensity of cosmic-ray particles, the column density of gas and the intensity of cosmic γ-rays. It is shown that, locally, γ-ray data enable the calibration of H₂ densities to be inferred from CO data and elsewhere the variation of cosmic-ray intensity with position to be assessed. Finally, the importance of cosmic-ray irradiated molecular clouds in simulating γ-ray ‘sources’ is reiterated.     

跨音速平面叶栅全位势无粘-粘性迭代计算

本文发展了一种全位势与附面层、尾迹流正逆模式积分法迭代计算程序,给出了计算结果与国内外四个不同的叶栅风洞试验结果的对比分析。结果表明,对比是较为满意的,本文在网格生成,无粘跨音流求解和无粘流与附面层、尾迹流迭代等方面所作的发展和改进适用,使整个程序系统具有工程实用价值。      

用动坐标计算带轴间阻尼器双转子系统的动力特性

简化传递矩阵法用于分析带刚性支承、套齿联轴器、轴间轴承多转子系统的稳态特性非常简便;动坐标系用于分析带定心弹性支承阻尼器的轴对称转子系统则独具优点。本文将两法结合用于分析这类问题比用其它方法简便、省时得多。      

高亚音速压气机静子串列叶栅试验研究

本文给出了C型串列叶栅（其叶型近似于C-4叶型）和双圆弧叶型串列叶栅,在高亚音速（Ma₁=0.55～0.57）下进行试验的一些结果。试验结果以气流转角Δβ,静压上升系数cp和总压损失系数随进口气流攻角Ⅰ（-5°～+7.5°）变化的特性线表示,并获得性能最佳值。      

双变量超音速动力装置的统一动态模型

本文提出了将超音速进气道-发动机装置(简称动力装置)作为统一控制对象的双变量(进气道结尾正激波位移与发动机转速)动态模型。在作者前一篇论文的基础上,本文进一步考虑了动态过程中发动机对进气道的流量反馈机理,并采用矩阵分式描述法进行模型的频域向时域转换,因而使模型更趋近于反映实际。对NASA的48cm进气道—J85发动机装置的数字模拟表明,结果是满意的。      

双轴发动机特性计算的收敛

本文提出了符合发动机物理模型的多变量非线性方程组的降阶处理方法,与其它各项措施相配合,可以使双轴涡喷、涡扇发动机在任何飞行状态和任何油门位置下的稳态特性计算以及在任何飞行条件下从慢车到最大状态的加速过程计算都能获得比较满意的结果。      

程控振动疲劳试验系统

航空叶片的疲劳断裂是发动机的常见故障之一,为了研究其失效机理,国内外都采用恒定应力疲劳寿命试验。叶片的疲劳载荷主要以数值分析法来给出,或者按台架试车中实测到的最大振动应力作为载荷,试验做到各组样品均有一定数量的产品发生失效为止,用它来估计产品的各种可靠性特征。传统采用的试验方案是人工操作开环控制激振。      

测量燃烧室内温度时的热辐射修正

我们在进行某一环形燃烧室扇形形试验件的试验研究时,用热电偶测量了燃烧室内的温度分布。一般来说,热电偶不能获得与热燃气同样的温度,这是因为热电偶和周围环境有着辐射能量的交换。通常是热电偶节点向冷的壁面辐射能量。在稳态时,燃气通过对流传热向热电偶节点提供能量来平衡这一损失。这就是说,热电偶节点测得的温度较燃气的真实温度要低,这一温差就是由辐射热损失造成的。下面介绍对此热辐射损失进行修正的一个简化方法。      

Carrier Tracking by Smoothing Filter Improves Symbol SNR

The potential benefit of using a smoothing filter to estimate a carrier phase over use of phase-locked loops (PLL) is determined. Numerical results are presented for the performance of three possible configurations of an all-digital coherent demodulation receiver. These are residual carrier PLL, sideband-aided residual carrier PLL, and finally sideband aided with Kalman smoother. The average symbol SNR after losses due to carrier phase estimation is computed for different total power SNRs, symbol rates, and symbol SNRs. It is found that smoothing is most beneficial for low symbol SNRs and low symbol rates. Smoothing gains up to 0.7 dB over sideband-aided residual carrier PLL, and the combined benefit of smoothing and sideband aiding relative to residual carrier loop is often in excess of 1 dB.