纤维金属层板的静力学性能测试与预测模型

为研究纤维金属层板(FML)的非线性变形行为和损伤机制,对GLARE2-2/1、GLARE2-3/2、GLARE3-2/1、GLARE3-3/2、GLARE6-2/1和GLARE6-3/2层板进行了静力拉伸测试,同时采用数字图像相关(DIC)技术观测了GLARE2-3/2、GLARE3-3/2和GLARE6-3/2试样的全场应变,基于修正的经典层板理论建立了考虑金属层塑性和预浸料层损伤的理论本构模型,模拟预测了GLARE层板的轴向弹性模量、断裂强度和应力-应变曲线,与测试结果进行了对比分析。对经历载荷作用的试样,采用腐蚀去层的方法研究了内部预浸料层的损伤。结果显示:铺层增加后受损伤预浸料层的性能退化更多,采用DIC技术能够有效检测静力拉伸载荷下GLARE试样内预浸料层的损伤,理论模型方法能够很好地模拟GLARE试样的静力拉伸试验过程。     

考虑污染物传播规律的飞机座舱送风方式研究

为充分认识飞机座舱内污染物传播机理并控制和减少座舱内污染物传播,研究了不同送风方式对座舱内污染物传播特性及空气品质的影响。以波音737-200机型为研究对象,利用CFD技术建立了5排座舱模型,模拟计算了天花板和天花板+侧壁两种送风方式下座舱内气流场及污染物浓度场,通过等比例实验舱对部分工况气流场和污染物浓度值进行验证,并以空气龄为评价指标对空气品质进行评价。结果表明：在同等送风量下,天花板+侧壁送风更有利于污染物的扩散,通风效果充分,而天花板送风更容易造成污染物单点聚积,通风效果较差,且经济性较差。     

基于光学/脉冲星的木星探测转移段自主组合导航

提出一种基于光学/X脉冲星的木星探测器转移段自主组合导航方案。该方案在探测器转移段动力学模型的基础上,以地球、火星、木星、木星卫星以及X射线脉冲星作为观测目标,从待观测目标的几何分布、视星等以及导航精度几个方面,分析光学自主导航待观测目标的可观测条件和可观测度,优化选取最优的光学观测目标;结合X射线脉冲星观测信息,构建光学/X射线脉冲星组合导航方案;结合无迹卡尔曼滤波算法,应用于木星探测转移段,实现探测器位置和速度估计。从数学仿真结果来看,该组合导航方案状态估计精度显著优于单独使用光学导航或者X脉冲星导航系统。     

直升机旋翼悬停流场的欧拉方程计算

描述了三维Ｅｕｌｅｒ方程数值模拟旋翼悬停流场的过程,欧拉方程的求解采用了风格中心有限体积法、五步Ｒｕｎｇｅ－Ｋｕｔｔａ时间推进格式。     

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一种新型Halbach阵列永磁振动发电机的设计与输出特性分析

给出了一种永磁振动发电机感应电动势的计算公式,设计了一种新型Halbach阵列永磁振动发电机,机体两侧分别固定了两组永磁体,内部6个线圈串联。采用有限元法,与普通Halbach阵列和传统永磁振动发电机进行了对比分析,新型Halbach阵列的应用大幅度提升了振动发电机的性能。正弦规律振动的振源频率为10 Hz,振幅为3 mm时,新型振动发电机的最大输出功率为355.85 mW,开路电压有效值为6.402 9 V。最后,对线圈相对永磁体的位置进行了优化,最大输出功率达到了414.81 mW,进一步提升了16.57%,此时开路电压有效值为7.036 6 V。     

Inverse design of low boom configurations using proper orthogonal decomposition and augmented Burgers equation

Mitigation of sonic boom to an acceptable stage is a key point for the next generation of supersonic transports. Meanwhile, designing a supersonic aircraft with an ideal ground signature is always the focus of research on sonic boom reduction. This paper presents an inverse design approach to optimize the near-field signature of an aircraft, making it close to the shaped ideal ground signature after the propagation in the atmosphere. Using the Proper Orthogonal Decomposition(POD) method, a guessed input of augmented Burgers equation is inversely achieved. By multiple POD iterations, the guessed ground signatures successively approach the target ground signature until the convergence criteria is reached. Finally, the corresponding equivalent area distribution is calculated from the optimal near-field signature through the classical Whitham F-function theory. To validate this method, an optimization example of Lockheed Martin 1021 is demonstrated. The modified configuration has a fully shaped ground signature and achieves a drop of perceived loudness by 7.94 PLdB. This improvement is achieved via shaping the original near-field signature into wiggles and damping it by atmospheric attenuation. At last, a nonphysical ground signature is set as the target to test the robustness of this inverse design method and shows that this method is robust enough for various inputs.     

Initial virtual flight test for a dynamically similar aircraft model with control augmentation system

To satisfy the validation requirements of flight control law for advanced aircraft,a wind tunnel based virtual flight testing has been implemented in a low speed wind tunnel.A 3-degree-offreedom gimbal,ventrally installed in the model,was used in conjunction with an actively controlled dynamically similar model of aircraft,which was equipped with the inertial measurement unit,attitude and heading reference system,embedded computer and servo-actuators.The model,which could be rotated around its center of gravity freely by the aerodynamic moments,together with the flow field,operator and real time control system made up the closed-loop testing circuit.The model is statically unstable in longitudinal direction,and it can fly stably in wind tunnel with the function of control augmentation of the flight control laws.The experimental results indicate that the model responds well to the operator's instructions.The response of the model in the tests shows reasonable agreement with the simulation results.The difference of response of angle of attack is less than 0.5°.The effect of stability augmentation and attitude control law was validated in the test,meanwhile the feasibility of virtual flight test technique treated as preliminary evaluation tool for advanced flight vehicle configuration research was also verified.     

FrFT-CSWSF:Estimating cross-range velocities of ground moving targets using multistatic synthetic aperture radar

Estimating cross-range velocity is a challenging task for space-borne synthetic aperture radar（SAR）, which is important for ground moving target indication（GMTI）. Because the velocity of a target is very small compared with that of the satellite, it is difficult to correctly estimate it using a conventional monostatic platform algorithm. To overcome this problem, a novel method employing multistatic SAR is presented in this letter. The proposed hybrid method, which is based on an extended space-time model（ESTIM） of the azimuth signal, has two steps： first, a set of finite impulse response（FIR） filter banks based on a fractional Fourier transform（FrFT） is used to separate multiple targets within a range gate; second, a cross-correlation spectrum weighted subspace fitting（CSWSF） algorithm is applied to each of the separated signals in order to estimate their respective parameters. As verified through computer simulation with the constellations of Cartwheel, Pendulum and Helix, this proposed time-frequency-subspace method effectively improves the estimation precision of the cross-range velocities of multiple targets.