The present and the future of random signal radars

The 30+ year development of random signal radar (RSR) is described in this paper. Conventional methods of implementing RSRs are summarized: correlation, spectrum analysis, and anti-correlation. Some typical RSR systems are introduced; for example: noise frequency modulation continuous wave radar; and random binary phase-coded continuous wave radar, and their merits and demerits are also pointed out. Finally, the development trends of RSR is analyzed     

“卓越计划”背景下空管专业师资队伍建设

"卓越工程师教育培养计划"是高等工程教育实现跨越的关键突破口。基于当前存在的空管专业高等教育现状中的问题,结合"卓越计划"目标和要求,中国民航大学在前期探究和实践基础上,利用校企联合等多种模式建设"专业化、工程化、国际化"的师资队伍,使教师的综合素质得到提高,对当前高等工程教育师资队伍的建设有一定的借鉴意义。     

Achieving the capacity of half-duplex degraded relay channels using polar coding

In this paper, a novel transmission protocol based on polar coding is proposed for the half-duplex degraded relay channel. In the proposed protocol, referred to as the partial message relaying, the relay only needs to forward a part of the decoded source message that the destination needs according to the exquisite nested structure of polar codes. Theoretically, it is proved that the scheme can achieve the capacity of the half-duplex relay channel under the decode-and-forward （DF） cooperation strategy while enjoying low encoding/decoding complexity. Practically, in order to minimize the global transmission power, the optimization of the power allocation is performed between the source and the relay by using information theoretic tools. Furthermore, a joint iterative soft parallel interference cancellation receiver structure is developed to suit to the proposed scheme. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme outperforms the conventional scheme designed by low-density parity-check （LDPC） codes.     

多输入多输出雷达的非均匀线性阵列配置(英文)

提出了利用非均匀线性阵列(Non-uniform linear array,NLA)对多输入多输出(Multiple-input multipleoutput,MIMO)雷达系统进行阵列配置优化的方法。在传统的相控阵雷达中,非均匀线性阵列配置被用来形成较窄的波束方向图,而在MIMO雷达中,利用非均匀线性阵列来获得更多的互不相同的虚拟阵元,以此来提高雷达的参数可辨识性能。文中所采用的一种非均匀线性阵列是最小冗余线性阵列,并给出了一种在物理阵元数量较大时最小冗余线性阵列的生成方法。实验结果表明:与均匀线性阵列(Uniform linear array,ULA)配置的MIMO雷达相比,非均匀线性阵列MIMO雷达能够利用较少的物理天线阵元获得相同的参数可辨识性能;而在两种配置的雷达系统的物理阵元个数相同的情况下,非均匀线性阵列MIMO雷达可以获得更大的阵列孔径长度和更低的克拉美.罗界。     

预警机作战使用初探

预警机具有巨大的战争价值，对预警机的种类和装备的国家进行了介绍，用战例对预警机的战略预警任务、战术使用和其它用途进行了分析，尤其是在几场局部战争中预警机的应用。最后对预警机的发展简单阐述了看法。     

铝合金精密机箱整体铸造计算机模拟

介绍利用计算机模拟方法进行精密铸造整体机箱工艺设计的结果。     

Optimal Cooperative Sensing using a Team of UAVs

The authors investigates the joint optimal estimation of both the position and velocity of a ground moving target (GMT) using pulse Doppler radars on-board unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). The problem of cooperative estimation using a UAV team and the optimization of the team's configuration to achieve optimal GMT position and velocity estimates are addressed. Based on the Cramer-Rao bound, the minimum achievable error variance of the GMT position and velocity estimates is derived. The expression of the minimum achievable estimation error variance for unbiased estimation provided by the Cramer-Rao bound is minimized yielding the optimal configuration of the UAV team. Our solution is complete in that it addresses various GMT tracking scenarios and an arbitrary number of UAVs. Optimal sensor geometries for typical applications are illustrated     

500MHz超高速智能计数／定标器

在原子核科学其它许多高技术应用中，对脉冲信号进行计数和定标是一种最基本和应用最为广泛的数据获取方法。随着科学技术的发展，对计数／定标器（Ｃｏｕｎｔｅｒ／Ｔｉｍｅｒ）计数分辨力和仪器的智能化提出了越来越高的要求。目前，在国内核物理及其它科学技术领域所应用的计数／定标器的计数分辨力都不高，通常在１００～２００ＭＨｚ范围。本文报导我们最新研制的一种结构简单、性能优良的、计数率为５００ＭＨｚ的超高速计数／定标器，重点将介绍它的设计原理、研制技术和初步应用结果。     

一种新的切换超平面设计法

本文在文献［１］、［４］的基础之上针对线性系统提出了一种切换超平面的鲁棒设计法。该方法考虑了系统参数的变化，具有强的鲁棒性。设计实例给出了将该方法用于某型海防导弹高度控制回路的仿真结果，其结果是相当令人满意的。