可展开式辐射器热控对航天器轨道调整的适应性分析

为提高航天器热控系统对轨道调整的适应能力,本文研究了与流体回路耦合的可展开式辐射器热控方案在不同轨道高度下的热控性能,分析了不同轨道高度时辐射器面临的热环境的影响,在不同轨道高度下比较了固定辐射器与可展开辐射器的热控特性.结果 表明,随着辐射器展开角度的变化,辐射器吸收的空间热流随之发生变化,从而对热控系统的散热能力带...     

A novel virtual material layer model for predicting natural frequencies of composite bolted joints

A novel virtual material layer model based on the fractal theory was proposed to predict the natural frequencies of carbon fiber reinforced plastic composite bolted joints. Rough contact surfaces of composite bolted joints are modeled with this new proposed approach. Numerical and experimental modal analyses were conducted to validate the effectiveness of the proposed model. A good consistence is noted between the numerical and experimental results. To demonstrate the necessity of accurately modeling the rough contact surfaces in the prediction of natural frequencies, virtual material layer model was compared with the widely used traditional model based on the Master-Slave contact algorithm and experiments, respectively. Results show that the proposed model has a better agreement with experiments than the widely used traditional model (the prediction accuracy is raised by 8.77% when the pre-tightening torque is 0.5 N∙m). Real contact area ratio A* of three different virtual material layers were calculated. Value of A* were discussed with dimensionless load P*, fractal dimension D and fractal roughness G. This work provides a new efficient way for accurately modeling the rough contact surfaces and predicting the natural frequencies of composite bolted joints, which can be used to help engineers in the dynamic design of composite materials.     

基于嵌入式FPGA加速ORB算法的遥感影像配准方法

卫星上计算资源有限,星载嵌入式处理器处理遥感影像的配准时通常需要很长的时间.可编程逻辑门阵列(FPGA)利用其内部可编程器件可用于加速图像处理.提出了一种基于Xilinx公司的ZYNQ芯片加速ORB算法的遥感影像配准方法,可用于3000×3000像素尺寸的卫星图像配准,缩短了计算耗时,提升了ORB算法的计算能效比.利用...     

面内强磁场下铁磁板壳的自由振动

本文研究了面内强磁场环境下铁磁板壳的自由振动问题。基于Eringen-Maugin的关于磁弹性作用的理性力学模型,从理论上推导了一般壳体在磁场中的运动方程,进而求解了面内强磁场作用下的小磁化率悬臂铁磁薄板自由振动频率。数值计算结果表明,本文模型和已有的实验结果吻合很好。     

小波包变换和神经网络的某型导弹故障诊断方法研究

提出了一种基于小波包变换的残差能量方法,对导弹动态测试数据进行分析处理,提取导弹的故障特征,并在此基础上利用神经网络有效地实现了故障的诊断和定位。     

AZ31B变形镁合金激光-MIG复合焊焊接组织和性能分析

采用激光-MIC复合焊对10mm厚的AZ31B变形镁合金进行焊接.利用光学显微镜、扫描电镜、X射线衍射仪等手段分析了焊接接头的外观和截面特征、显微组织、元素分布、焊缝物相和断口形貌等,并检测了接头区域硬度和接头强度.试验结果表明:采用激光-MIG复合焊能获得成形美观的焊缝,无明显的缺陷;焊缝热影响最大宽度位于激光区,约为100μm,焊缝组织为15～25μm的等轴晶粒;相比于母材,焊缝区的镁元素出现烧损,铝和锰元素的比例有一定增加;焊缝区主要为Mg,Al和少量的MgO相.焊接接头硬度值较均匀;焊缝抗拉强度达到222MPa,断口形貌为混合断裂断口.     

国外航空涡扇发动机涡轮叶片热障涂层技术发展

介绍了美国等国家开发的航空发动机涡轮叶片热障涂层技术及其应用情况,并总结了该技术的发展动向,旨在为中国开展相关研究和应用工作提供参考和借鉴.     

用于微型涡轮机的节流孔式静压气浮轴承实验

对用于厘米级微型涡轮发动机的径向静压气浮轴承展开了实验研究,分析了长径比、节流孔径、气膜间隙及供气压力等对承载力、刚度和耗气量的影响.提出了这些设计参数的优选方法,并结合直径11 cm的某微型喷气发动机,给出了与之匹配的径向静压气浮轴承设计方案:工作面直径15 mm、长度17.5 mm、节流孔径0.35 mm、气膜间隙25μm.此方案在供气绝对压力2.5 kPa时,双轴承支撑能力为13.72 N,耗气量小于1.0 g/s,有效地满足了微型涡轮发动机要求.      

Area-oriented coordinated trajectory planning of dual-arm space robot for capturing a tumbling target

The growing amount of space debris poses a threat to operational spacecraft and the long-term sustainability of activities in outer space. According to the orbital mechanics, an uncontrolled space object will be tumbling, bringing great challenge to capture and remove it. In this paper, a dual-arm coordinated ‘‘Area-Oriented Capture"(AOC) method is proposed to capture a non-cooperative tumbling target. Firstly, the motion equation of the tumbling target is established, based on which, the dynamic properties are analyzed. Then, the ‘‘Area-Oriented Capture"concept is presented to deal with the problem of large pose(position and attitude) deviation and tumbling motion. An area rather than fixed points/devices is taken as the object to be tracked and captured. As long as the manipulators' end-effectors move to a specified range of the objective areas(not fixed points on the target, but areas), the target satellite will be hugged by the two arms.At last, the proposed method and the traditional method(i.e. fixed-point oriented capture method)are compared and analyzed through simulation. The results show that the proposed method has larger pose tolerance and takes shorter time for capturing a tumbling target.     

液体运载火箭低温动力系统注气式循环预冷过程的AMESim仿真研究

讨论了液体运载火箭低温动力系统起动前预冷的必要性和循环预冷方案的优缺点,分析了注气式循环预冷的基本原理和影响因素,建立并根据试验数据验证了基于AMESim的注气式循环预冷仿真模型。对不同工况液体运载火箭低温动力系统注气式循环预冷过程进行研究,部分工况获得了与文献试验数据较为一致的规律,并对注气式循环预冷过程伴随的增压下注入气体对贮箱气枕的影响、变过载对系统循环特性的影响和注入气体在贮箱与管路内行为特性等问题进行了分析与讨论。