响应函数虚部对振荡燃烧的影响

本文用一实例简洁、通俗地分析了推进剂响应函数的虚部对火箭发动机振荡燃烧频率的影响.这种影响是计算频率与实际测得频率有偏差的主要因素.     

湍流度和雷诺数对附面层转捩位置的影响

对于层流翼型模型（翼弦长300mm），当湍流度小于0.1％时，对附面层转捩点位置没有明显影响，但其大于0．1％以后则影响明显；而对NACA0024对称翼型（弦长400mm）模型，其表面附面层转捩点位置不受湍流度的影响。对于两个不同尺寸的层流翼型模型（弦长分别为300mm和800mm）而言，当雷诺数大于某一位后转按点位置才受雷诺数的影响，对于NACA0024对称翼型模型，其表面阻面层的转捩点位置也不受雷诺数影响，且转捩点位置与变湍流度情况下在同一位置上。     

Reliability and safety analysis of redundant vehicle management computer system

Redundant techniques are widely adopted in vehicle management computer （VMC） to ensure that VMC has high reliability and safety. At the same time, it makes VMC have special characteristics, e.g., failure correlation, event simultaneity, and failure self-recovery. Accordingly, the reliability and safety analysis to redundant VMC system （RVMCS） becomes more difficult. Aimed at the difficulties in RVMCS reliability modeling, this paper adopts generalized stochastic Petri nets to establish the reliability and safety models of RVMCS. Then this paper analyzes RVMCS oper- ating states and potential threats to flight control system. It is verified by simulation that the reli- ability of VMC is not the product of hardware reliability and software reliability, and the interactions between hardware and software faults can reduce the real reliability of VMC obviously. Furthermore, the failure undetected states and false alarming states inevitably exist in RVMCS due to the influences of limited fault monitoring coverage and false alarming probability of fault mon- itoring devices （FMD）. RVMCS operating in some failure undetected states will produce fatal threats to the safety of flight control system. RVMCS operating in some false alarming states will reduce utility of RVMCS obviously. The results abstracted in this paper can guide reliable VMC and efficient FMD designs. The methods adopted in this paper can also be used to analyze other intelligent systems＇ reliability.     

Export control regime for space items in China: Opportunities and challenges in the new era

Export control system is vital to effective control of sensitive items and technologies and thus an appropriate system is indispensable to the realization of the goal of non-proliferation. The progress so far shows that China has made great efforts in constructing a domestic regime for export controls. Nevertheless, it has also been recognized that the mere existence of a domestic regime is not sufficient and that the realization of export control should be complemented with effective and efficient enforcement. The paper examines the effectiveness of the current export control regime in China and explores means to strengthen the current regime to dispel the concerns from other nations. The paper concludes that China has been committed to export controls in sensitive space items in the past years; yet further improvements could be made to better serve China's national interests and its commitments under international nonproliferation export control regimes.     

Chirp哈特利、Chirp余弦、Chirp正弦变换

给出了连续Chirp哈特利变换、连续Chirp余弦变换、连续Chirp正弦变换的定义.还给出了离散Chirp哈特利变换、离散Chirp余弦变换、离散Chirp正弦变换的定义.采用这几种变换估计实多项式信号的参数.详细研究了二阶离散Chirp哈特利变换、二阶离散Chirp余弦变换、二阶离散Chirp正弦变换的参数估计性能.简要分析了三阶离散Chirp哈特利变换.由于二阶离散Chirp余弦变换和二阶离散Chirp正弦变换检测信号时存在虚假信号,提出一种消除虚假信号的方法,该方法在增加一定计算量的情况下可以有效地消除虚假信号,并降低旁瓣.进行了二阶离散Chirp哈特利变换、二阶离散Chirp余弦变换、二阶离散Chirp正弦变换的计算机仿真.进行了三阶离散Chirp哈特利变换的计算机仿真.计算机仿真结果验证了分析的正确性.     

水下机器人路径控制与仿真

研究了水下机器人的路径跟踪问题.首先考虑重力、浮力、推力、水动力以及附加质量的影响,建立了6自由度水下机器人的动力学模型.在此基础上设计了非线性控制系统,包括一个内控制回路和一个外控制回路.内控制回路根据机器人动力学模型引入非线性补偿,使得经内控制回路作用后的机器人化为一个解耦的线性定常系统,外控制回路采用比例微分(PD)控制,根据机器人实际轨迹与期望轨迹间的偏差进行负反馈控制.最后通过MATLAB对水下机器人追踪水面目标和跟踪空间螺旋线进行仿真,并给出了仿真曲线,从仿真结果可以看出,利用该方法可以使水下机器人具有较强的抗干扰能力,能够较好地实现对时变理论轨迹的跟踪.     

复合材料等效模型的适用性分析

建立了复合材料三维等效弹性常数模型,分别以对称铺层的三维实体结构、对称和不对称铺层层板结构为研究对象,通过与分层模型计算结果的比较,分析了等效模型的适用性,得出了一些有意义的结论.     

复杂电磁环境下雷达侦察系统的干扰抑制方法

研究了复杂电磁环境下雷达侦察系统的干扰抑制技术,分析了某雷达侦察系统采用的几种抗干扰方式,用试验数据论证干扰抑制方法的可行性,并指出其优势和劣势。最后展望了该领域的趋势和前景。     

基于机械泵控制的毛细分离式喷雾冷却回路热控系统仿真分析

文章分析用于空间环境下的毛细分离式喷雾冷却回路热控系统原理,通过节点网络法建立该热控系统4节点热网络模型;运用数值仿真方法,以机械泵为控制对象,对该系统分别采用PID控制和模糊增量控制方案的热控效果进行对比。结果表明,模糊增量控制与PID控制相比,超调量较小且达到稳态时间短,具有良好的控制鲁棒性。     

多连杆检测系统的误差补偿与试验

介绍了一种多连杆检测系统，对其误差进行了分析，提出了一种误差补偿的方法－－多元样条函数拟合播值法，试验表明方案可行，可基本消除系统误差。