Major Breakthroughs In Shenzhou 7 Manned Space Mission

The complete success of the Shenzhou 7 manned space mission has realized significant progress in the development of China's space technology,making China the third country capable of carrying out extravehicular activities(EVA), independently,following the former Soviet Union and the United States. Recently Aerospace China interviewed Mr.Ma Xingrui,Vice Chief Commander of China's Manned Space Program and President of China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation(CASC).     

飞机结构搭接件腐蚀试验研究

分析了导致海军飞机结构腐蚀的主要因素,基于飞机地面停放环境谱,对航空LY12CZ铝合金等多种材料搭接试验件进行了5,10,15,20,30等多个当量年限的加速腐蚀试验及修复后加速腐蚀试验及海洋环境下的暴露试验,利用显微镜对试件表面涂层、金属基体材料腐蚀情况进行观察和测量,根据腐蚀评价指标对试验件腐蚀状况进行了分析比较,...     

Studies on urine treatment by biological purification using Azolla and UV photocatalytic oxidation

The amount of water consumed in space station operations is very large. In order to reduce the amount of water which must be resupplied from Earth, the space station needs to resolve the problems of water supply. For this reason, the recovery, regeneration and utilization of urine of astronauts are of key importance. Many investigations on this subject have been reported. Our research is based on biological absorption and, purification using UV photocatalytic oxidation techniques to achieve comprehensive treatment for urine. In the treatment apparatus we created, the urine solution is used as part of the nutrient solution for the biological components in our bioregenerative life support system. After being absorbed, the nutrients from the urine were then decomposed, metabolized and purified which creates a favorable condition for the follow-up oxidation treatment by UV photocatalytic oxidation. After these two processes, the treated urine solution reached Chinese national standards for drinking water quality (GB5749-1985).     

Eigen-decomposition techniques for Loran-C skywave estimation

Eigen-decomposition spectral analysis techniques are used to estimate the delays of Loran-C skywaves. Their performance is evaluated and compared with that of Fourier-based techniques. Results using off-air data are presented. This work establishes the basis on which to design a Loran-C receiver capable of adjusting its sampling point adaptively to the optimal value in a constantly changing skywave environment. Such receivers promise to improve significantly the accuracy and reliability of positioning under adverse operational conditions.     

基于球堆叠的月壤蓄热器传热特性数值研究

月壤蓄热是月球原位资源利用的一种重要方式，也是解决未来月球基地能源需求的最具潜力的途径之一。针对月壤蓄热过程，建立了基于球形堆叠的月壤蓄热器多孔介质蓄热模型。蓄热器的壳体采用登月舱下降级的燃料罐，流体传热介质采用氦气。通过数值模拟的方法研究了不同流动压降下月壤蓄热球堆叠方式、球直径对蓄热器传热过程的影响规律和机理，并分析了蓄热动态过程。研究结果表明，月壤蓄热球在简单立方体均匀堆叠（SC）和面中心立方体均匀堆叠(FCC)两种方式下，SC堆叠方式的综合蓄热指数比FCC模式可提高302%；同时还发现月壤蓄热球的直径存在最优值，可使得蓄热器在单位泵功下获得最大的蓄热量，并且该最佳值随着流体进出口压差增加而减小。该研究可为未来月壤蓄热器的设计和优化提供理论指导。     

带网状筋壁板弯曲中性层近似计算方法

文章针对空间站大型密封舱结构对整体壁板弯曲展开尺寸精度有较高的要求,应用塑性弯曲理论及假设,对带网状筋壁板的塑性弯曲过程进行了分析,并通过简化计算确定了壁板弯曲过程中展开中性层与壁板内表面的距离,又根据中性层位置确定了壁板的精确展开长度。经过与弯曲试验数据的对比,表明该简化算法的精度能够满足产品尺寸精度,为相似结构的展开计算提供了依据。     

Chang'E-1 Lunar Mission:An Overview and Primary Science Results

Chang'E-1 is the first lunar mission in China, which was successfully launched on Oct. 24th, 2007. It was guided to crash on the Moon on March 1, 2009, at 52.36oE, 1.50oS, in the north of Mare Fecunditatis. The total mission lasted 495 days, exceeding the designed life-span about four months. 1.37 Terabytes raw data was received from Chang'E-1. It was then processed into 4 Terabytes science data at different levels. A series of science results have been achieved by analyzing and applicating these data, especially "global image of the Moon of China's first lunar exploration mission'. Four scientific goals of Chang'E-1 have been achieved. It provides abundant materials for the research of lunar sciences and cosmochemistry. Meanwhile these results will serve for China's future lunar missions.      

基于集总虚拟湿源的民机客舱湿度预测

 热湿环境是影响国内及国际航线民机客舱舒适性的主要因素,准确获得客舱热湿动态变化特性,对于飞机客舱舒适性研究具有重要意义。从现役国内及国际航线民机热湿环境现状测试分析入手,引入集总虚拟湿源(LVMS)项,建立客舱湿度预测模型,并利用跟机测试数据辨识得到相关机型的模型参数,使用该模型来提高涵盖飞行包线的湿度预测精度。该集总虚拟湿源项能使用简单的集总方程整体地反映所有内饰材料湿气吸收和脱附过程。研究结果表明:提出的湿度预测方法与实测数据吻合较好,能够反应不同机型不同飞行剖面下的客舱湿度变化特性,可为未来我国民机客舱热湿控制系统的设计与控制策略的制定提供依据。     

绕旋转体复杂三维流动的实验研究

本文叙述了一个椭球体模型在风洞实验研究中所得到的一些主要结果,包括各种流态显示,截面速度分布、力的测量以及边界层性质的测量等。除油流结果外,其它结果都表明椭球体模型背风面上的流动是不对称的。     

结合测试性验证的任务可靠性验证方法

针对目前任务可靠性尚无工程验证的现状,在基于现有测试性试验工程应用的基础上提出了一个任务可靠性验证方法。阐述了该方法的理论,分析了需评估的参数,介绍了验证的流程,给出了数据收集和处理的方法,并根据收集处理的结果给出了任务可靠性的评估方法,包括点估计、置信下限估计和置信区间估计。在基本可靠性评估的基础上综合测试性的数据,实现了对任务可靠性的有效评估,为任务可靠性的考核提供了依据。