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81.
基于MATLAB的现代优化算法在飞行器气动外形设计中的应用 总被引:4,自引:4,他引:4
本文发展了MATLAB语言环境下的现代优化算法,包括遗传算法、模拟退火算法和基于分支联赛选择的多目标遗传算法,并用来求解高超声速飞行器气动外形参数优化问题。所研究的气动外形为带控制舵飞行器和可变弯体飞行器。在MATLAB环境下,求解了最大化升阻比的单目标优化问题和具体有两个冲突目标(最小化铰链力矩并且最大化平均操纵效率)的多目标优化问题。实际算例表明,在快速有效的气动力分析方法辅助之下,本文所发展的MATLAB现代优化算法可以在飞行器初始设计中发挥作用。本文所提供的现代优化算法是对MATLAB优化工具箱的一个有益的扩展。 相似文献
82.
一类挠性航天器的变结构控制 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:2
本文研究在控制器能量受限条件下,一类挠性航天器的姿态控制问题。考虑刚性主体上带有挠性梁的航天器,并假定系统在一平面内作旋转运动。针对航天控制工程中执行机构的工作模式,基于系统的无穷维模型,本文设计了简单易行的变结构控制方案,并证明了相应的闭环系统的渐近稳定性。数值仿真和物理实验结果显示了所设计的控制算法的有效性。 相似文献
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Heilbronn L Frankel K Holabird K Zeitlin C McMahan MA Rathbun W Cronqvist M Gong W Madey R Htun M Elaasar M Anderson BD Baldwin AR Jiang J Keane D Scott A Shao Y Watson JW Zhang WM Galonsky A Ronningen R Zecher P Kruse J Wang J Cary R 《Acta Astronautica》1998,42(1-8):363-373
In order to help assess the risk to astronauts due to the long-term exposure to the natural radiation environment in space, an understanding of how the primary radiation field is changed when passing through shielding and tissue materials must be obtained. One important aspect of the change in the primary radiation field after passing through shielding materials is the production of secondary particles from the breakup of the primary. Neutrons are an important component of the secondary particle field due to their relatively high biological weighting factors, and due to their relative abundance, especially behind thick shielding scenarios. Because of the complexity of the problem, the estimation of the risk from exposure to the secondary neutron field must be handled using calculational techniques. However, those calculations will need an extensive set of neutron cross section and thicktarget neutron yield data in order to make an accurate assessment of the risk. In this paper we briefly survey the existing neutron-production data sets that are applicable to the space radiation transport problem, and we point out how neutron production from protons is different than neutron production from heavy ions. We also make comparisons of one the heavy-ion data sets with Boltzmann-Uehling-Uhlenbeck (BUU) calculations. 相似文献
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The primary objective of the Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA) mission is to detect and observe gravitational waves from massive black holes and galactic binaries in the frequency range 10−4 to 10−1 Hz. This low-frequency range is inaccessible to ground-based interferometers because of the unshieldable background of local gravitational noise and because ground-based interferometers are limited in length to a few km. LISA is an ESA cornerstone mission and recently had a system study (Ref. 1) carried out by a consortium led by Astrium, which confirmed the basic configuration for the payload with only minor changes, and provided detailed concepts for the spacecraft and mission design. The study confirmed the need for a drag-free technology demonstration mission to develop the inertial sensors for LISA, before embarking on the build of the flight sensors. With a technology demonstration flight in 2005, it would be possible to carry out LISA as a joint ESA-NASA mission with a launch by 2010 subject to the funding programmatics. The baseline for LISA is three disc-like spacecraft each of which consist of a science module which carries the laser interferometer payload (two in each science module) and a propulsion module containing an ion drive and the hydrazine thrusters of the AOCS. The propulsion module is used for the transfer from earth escape trajectory provided by the Delta II launch to the operational orbit. Once there the propulsion module is jettisoned to reduce disturbances on the payload. Detailed analysis of thermal and gravitational disturbances, a model of the drag-free control and of the interferometer operation confirm that the strain sensitivity of the interferometer will be achieved. 相似文献
86.
本文主要阐明了教师在教授《实用英语》的过程中,应更多地寻找新思路,探求新方法,创造性地使用教材,以交际法为主线,博采众长,为我所用。根椐各流派教法,结合《实用英语》,作者着重讲述了如何灵活安排教学计划,提出课堂教学中切实可行的方法。 相似文献
87.
张增良 《华北航天工业学院学报》2000,10(3):45-47
本文以《模拟电路》及相关实验为例,分析了实践性教学的现状,找出了实践性教学中存在的问题。最后针对所存在的问题,提出了几点改进措施,以期达到提高实践质量与效果的目的。 相似文献
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Now that the Cold War is over, the authors of this Viewpoint believe that in the interests of the USA as well as the rest of the world international cooperation should become a more fundamental element of US space policy. Cooperative agreements will not always be easy to reach and will require creative statecraft. To that end the USA should take the initiative in establishing a high-level international policy forum to facilitate discussions on the main goals and objectives to be served by international cooperation in space. 相似文献