某型航空发动机高压涡轮叶尖间隙数值分析

为提高现代航空发动机的性能和可靠性，国内外许多研究机构都先后开展了叶尖间隙控制技术方面的研究，而进行叶尖间隙的数值分析是其中的重要内容之一。本文采用有限元数值分析法，结合某型发动机高压涡轮，分析了叶片、轮盘和机匣的热－结构耦合变形及涡轮叶尖间隙的变化规律，得到了较为合理的计算结果。计算分析表明：在发动机快速加、减速的情况下，叶尖间隙的变化较大；涡轮叶片的热响应最快，涡轮盘的热响应最慢；发动机在采用了控制机匣温度的方法后，叶尖间隙得到了有效的控制。     

双层壁扩压器波瓣喷管引射掺混流动的实验研究

为得到双层壁扩压器与波瓣组合的引射混合效果 ,用七孔探针测试了流动的速度场和压力场 ,借助进口流量管、维辛斯基型面收敛段和笛形动压管测出了主次流的流量。结果表明 :波瓣除了引射次流之外 ,在双层壁之间还引射了环境气流 ;扩压角小于 1 0°,引射流量比的理论值与试验值符合较好 ,扩压角增大引射流比和双层壁间的引射流量比都增大 ;扩压角大于 1 0°时 ,扩压角增大引射流量比和双层壁间的引射流量比下降 ,而理论计算的引射流量比却增大。此外 ,还获得了主次流截面比、主流速度等参数对引射流量比、双层壁间引射流量比和流动速度分布的影响结果。     

永磁双凸极电机绕组互感对电流特性影响的分析与仿真

永磁双凸极电机是一种新型交流无刷电机。本文主要就其绕组互感对电机电流特性影响进行分析。文中首先根据等效磁路图给出了双凸极电机相绕组到感的表达式，然后结合控制电路和数学模型对绕组互感对电机电流特性的影响进行理论分析，最后给出了仿真实例。理论和仿真分析都表明绕组互感对电流特性在稳态导通、关断区间以及电流换流过程存在影响。     

超机动飞行的神经网络动态逆控制

根据反馈线性化理论，讨论了神经网络自适应非线性动态逆控制设计。首先根据时标分离的原则，采用动态逆方法设计了快回路和慢回路控制器；其次提出了模型的神经网络非线性直接自适应控制方案，其中设计一种在线神经网络用于补偿模型逆误差。仿真表明，该控制方案具有较好的自适应能力的鲁棒性。     

小型无人机姿态回路的简化配置控制系统设计

提出了无人机的最简控制设计思想，并就姿态回路进行了两种最简控制结构（PI型、PID型）的设计。为了提高最简控制性能和设计效率，将输出反馈LQR控制理论进行了改进，使其能够解决飞行控制的跟踪问题。通过对某无人机姿态回路的最简控制设计表明，姿态回路的最简控制策略是成功的，控制系统的性能取决于最简控制结构，输出反馈LQR不仅具有很高的设计效率，而且能对最简控制结构进行规范描述。     

高精度飞轮控制系统方案分析研究

卫星姿态控制是卫星控制领域里的最重要的一个方面 ,用于保证卫星的正常工作。一般的卫星姿态控制都采用飞轮控制方案 ,所采用的飞轮有磁悬浮飞轮和普通飞轮两种。虽然磁悬浮飞轮能克服飞轮自身摩擦力对卫星姿态的影响 ,但是磁悬浮飞轮在制造、工艺等方面要求高 ,而且成本昂贵。本文讨论了采用直流无刷电机控制普通飞轮的方案中关于转速和电流这两个关键参数的高精度控制问题 ,并给出了实际可行的解决方法。这些方法已在某型卫星上得到了部分应用。     

Maneuvering Target Tracking in Dense Clutter Based on Particle Filtering

An improved particle filtering(IPF) is presented to perform maneuvering target tracking in dense clutter.The proposed filter uses several efficient variance reduction methods to combat particle degeneracy,low mode prior probabilities and measure-ment-origin uncertainty.Within the framework of a hybrid state estimation,each particle samples a discrete mode from its poste-rior distribution and the continuous state variables are approximated by a multivariate Gaussian mixture that is updated by an unscented Ka...     

Update Chain-based Approach for Checking Route Oscillation of BGP

This paper presents a novel approach for checking route oscillation of border gateway protocol(BGP) quickly,by which the privacy of routing policies of autonomous system(AS) can be respected.Firstly,route update chain tag(RUCT) is constructed to track the forwarding of update report,and local routing library is made to record the changing history of update report.Then route oscillation can be identified by analyzing correlative state of RUCT and local routing library.The characteristic of this approach is that an arbitrary AS can check route oscillation alone only by sharing its network ID,which greatly respects the pri-vacy of routing policies for each AS.This paper shows that both looping in RUCT and consecutive positive-negative report in local record are sufficient conditions for route oscillation.Comparative experiments demonstrate the availability and efficiency of the proposed approach.     

Research of Compound Controller for Flight Simulator with Disturbance Observer

A compound controller is proposed to alleviate the considerable chattering in output of zero phase error tracking controller (ZPETC), when the flight simulator losses command data of simulation signal. Besides, the shortcomings, caused by conventional differential methods in retrieving velocity and acceleration signals, are avoided to a certain extent. The compound controller based on disturbance observer (DOB) is composed of a feed-forward controller and a feedback controller. It estimates velocity and acceleration of unknown tracking signal, and also velocity response with an approximate method for differential. The experiments on a single-axis flight simulator show that the proposed method has strong robustness against parameter perturbations and external disturbances, owing to the introduced DOB. Compared with the scheme with ZPETC, the proposed scheme possesses more simple design and better tracking performance. Moreover, it is less sensitive to position command distortion of flight simulator.     

Research of Optical Fiber Coil Winding Model Based on Large-deformation Theory of Elasticity and Its Application

Optical fiber coil winding model is used to guide proper and high precision coil winding for fiber optic gyroscope (FOG) application. Based on the large-deformation theory of elasticity, stress analysis of optical fiber free end has been made and balance equation of infinitesimal fiber is deduced, then deformation equation is derived by substituting terminal conditions. On condition that only axial tensile force exists, approximate curve equation has been built in small angle deformation scope. The comparison of tangent point longitudinal coordinate result between theory and approximation gives constant of integration, and expression with tangent point as origin of coordinate is readjusted. Analyzing the winding parameters of an example, it is clear that the horizontal distance from the highest point of wheel to fiber tangent point has millimeter order of magnitude and significant difference with fiber tension variation, and maintains invariant when wheel radius changes. The height of tension and accurate position of tangent point are defined for proper fiber guide. For application to fiber optic gyroscope, spiral-disc winding method and nonideal deformation of straddle section are analyzed, and then spiral-disc quadrupole pattern winding method has been introduced and realized by winding system. The winding results approve that the winding model is applicable.