Solar EUV flux variation and flare brightenings

On 2010 February 8, the Extreme ultraviolet (EUV) flux variation in 195 Å and flare brightening has been examined in different sizes of active regions by using SOHO/EIT, MDI and Hα$\alpha$ observational data. These three active regions represent a large active region with a sunspot group, a moderate active region without a sunspot and a small region with weak plage in Hα$\alpha$ band respectively. Our study shows that the main full disk EUV flux comes from active regions, especially from large active regions. The sudden increases of EUV flux are corresponding to the EUV flare brightenings. For the large active region, the local EUV 195 Å flux peaks are well correlated to that of the GOES X-ray flux. The EUV 195 Å flux peaking time of M-class flares delay GOES X-ray flux a few minutes. For the moderate active region, the local EUV 195 Å flux is not well correlated to GOES X-ray flux. The EUV 195 Å flare brightenings in the moderate active region appeared in the duration of sudden increase of its own local EUV flux. For the small active region, the local EUV 195  Å flux varied almost independently of the GOES X-ray flux. Our study suggests that for an active region its local EUV 195 Å flux is more closely correlated to the EUV flare brightening than the full disk GOES X-ray flux.     

飞翼布局气动方案优选和试验验证

提出综合考虑飞翼布局隐身性能和气动性能的平面形状特征参数,分析了方案优选中的约束关系.采用参数化方法构建了三维曲面模型,并将物面网格划分流程进行自动化封装,通过更改设计参数准确快速地得到新方案的物面网格.应用基于Euler方程的数值方法进行布局方案的气动性能计算分析,在重点方案的分析中加入黏性修正;应用高频近似方法估算方案的隐身性能.以巡航状态作为设计点,在隐身性能的约束下,应用分析-修正的方法完成了气动布局方案优选,并对最终选定的方案进行风洞试验验证,证明该方案有进一步研究的价值.     

总装工艺成熟度模型的建立及应用

文章综合分析了现有航天器总装工艺过程的现状,提炼了总装工艺成熟过程,在研究目前已经成熟的软件能力成熟度模型和组织项目管理成熟度模型以及航天器产品成熟度模型的基础上,建立了总装工艺成熟度模型,介绍了总装工艺成熟度的评估方法。     

线位移传感器校准的一种新装置

在飞机系统综合试验中,线位移传感器的静态特性对保证试验数据的准确性、可靠性起着至关重要的作用.为此,我们研制了一种线位移传感器静态校准装置.本文主要叙述线位移传感器静态校准装置软、硬件组成及工作原理,并对其进行了测量不确定度分析.实践证明,该装置设计科学、合理,能够完全满足校准需求.     

含弹簧-质量系统的多段杆的撞击响应

 杆截面形状和质量以某些特定函数（如多项式函数、指数函数及三角函数等）变化时,给出了其弹性撞击问题的闭合解。使用直接模态叠加法（DMSM）研究了不等截面杆及含附加弹簧 质量系统杆的弹性撞击问题。把撞击物和被撞击物作为一个整体系统振动,从而把撞击问题转化为振动问题。基于各段杆上纵向位移的闭合解,得到撞击系统的频率方程、广义质量,并由Duhamel积分得到动力响应。与常规有限元法比较,所提方法能够减少划分单元的总数和CPU运行时间。算例验证了本文方法的有效性。     

基于多轴同步控制的微尺度双向加载实验系统

针对目前微细成形中材料屈服、强化行为实验研究的不足,提出通过建立多轴同步控制的微尺度双向加载实验系统,实现超薄板在复杂加载路径下的性能表征测试。双向加载实验系统基于四轴独立驱动的硬件组成和上、下位机分布式控制策略,采用数字散斑测量（DIC）计算实验过程的应变。通过建立交流永磁同步电机（PMSM）控制模型,辨识了速度闭环控制参数。在非线性PID控制方法实现单轴位置闭环控制的基础上,基于虚拟主轴法实现了不同位移/载荷比例条件下的四轴同步运动。双向加载实验结果表明:同步控制精度满足位移小于等于0.02 mm、载荷小于等于0.05 kN的要求,可用于超薄板微尺度屈服和强化行为的实验研究。      

Shape Modification by Beam Model in FEM

Shape modification and deformation play an important role in the filed of geometry modeling, computer graphics, conceptual design and so on. A novel physically based shape modification approach is presented in this article, with beam model in finite element method (FEM). By means of interactively creating a beam with circle cross section based on pre-defined local coordinate system, the primitive geometry model is embedded in the beam globally or locally. After imposing external loads, such as concentrated force or couple, on selected nodes, their displacement can be computed. Moreover, deflection, axial deformation and twist angle of beam model can also be interpolated using shape function matrix. As a result, object is modified as a part of beam. The proposed approach is linear, simple and fast, by which stretch, bending, taping and twist deformation can be accomplished. Finally, some experimental results are given to demonstrate that the presented method is potentially useful in geometry modeling and shape design.     

UM L顺序图的形式化定义与特性分析

以统一建模语言(UML,Unified Modeling Language)规范为基础,给出UML顺序图及组合顺序图的形式化定义;并在此基础上,详细讨论了UML顺序图中对象的消息发送特性和消息接收特性,给出了发送消息集合和接收消息集合的形式化定义;同时进一步分析了对象消息发送和接收之间的一致性问题;最后,通过实例分析,对UML顺序图的特性作进一步的解释.该形式化定义与特性分析为基于UML顺序图的模型转换和模型验证提供了必要的前提条件,也为基于UML顺序图的测试用例的自动生成奠定了基础.UML顺序图的形式化描述可用于对软件结构的理解和构造可视化建模工具.     

声发射在微铣削过程中监测刀具破损的应用

应用声发射传感器对微铣削过程中的刀具状态进行监测。通过结合传声器传感器,利用小波分析,声发射传感器能更精确有效地监测刀具破损的现象。分别在几种不同的工件材料进行了声发射监测实验。通过该声发射监测刀具破损技术采集得到信号,再利用小波分析对实验数据分析。结果表明,在微铣削中利用声发射信号来监控刀具状态的可行性。     

微压压力传感器的结构改进

硅压力传感器具有小型和高灵敏等的优点，近年来小型高灵敏度的压力传感器的量程已低到１ｋＰａ。在这一发展过程中硅弹性体结构的改进起了很大的作用，本文介绍了作者首先提出了适用于微压压力传感器的梁膜（岛）结构以及以后几年来出现的相近的结构，用这些结构都已制成量程为１ｋＰａ的压力传感器 。