我国自旋稳定通信卫星四种发展方案的比较

以国外自旋稳定通信卫星发展的技术途径为背景,比较了在“东方红二号甲”卫星技术的基础上进一步发展中国自旋稳定通信卫星的不同技术方案;说明方案的选择主要取决于对今后继续发展自旋稳定通信卫星的战略考虑。     

三轴定向充液卫星的姿态稳定性

本文建立了三轴定向充液卫星具有二维平动和二维摆动角的等效力学模型, 并用该模型研究了充液卫星的姿态稳定性, 得到了充液系统姿态稳定性的一个简明的解析判据。      

复合材料辐射固化技术与传统工艺的结合

综述了辐射固化与复合材料手工铺叠、树脂传递模塑成型（RTM）、缠绕、拉挤和自动铺带等工艺技术的结合及其特点等,并阐述了其优越性。     

叶轮机计算流体动力学技术现状与发展趋势

 通过对 863高负荷风扇、2 0 0MW汽轮机组改进、组合压气机改进和轴流大小叶片压气机的研制,说明了全三维定常CFD技术在我国叶轮机研究中的作用,并指出了当前的主要问题;通过对风扇 -吊架干扰,单级压气机和处理机匣的研究,说明了非定常CFD技术对叶轮机气动力学研究的作用和价值。结合上述全三维定常和非定常CFD应用的实例,论述了我国叶轮机CFD技术面临的挑战,及其发展趋势。     

动目标双站RCS预估的图形电磁计算（GRECO）方法

图形电磁计算 (GRECO)技术是目前分析高频区复杂目标雷达散射截面 (RCS)最有效方法之一。通过应用 GRECO方法和单 -双站等效原理 ,计算动目标高频区的双站 RCS,给出了与实验结果符合良好的计算实例 ,具有很好的工程应用价值     

潜射反舰导弹综合作战效能研究

采用层次分析法确立了潜射反舰导弹作战效能的因素集和权重集,运用灰色关联分析法计算所选潜射反舰导弹的灰色关联度,再利用灰色关联度对潜射反舰导弹作战效能进行综合评估和排序。     

Uncertainty analysis and design optimization of hybrid rocket motor powered vehicle for suborbital flight

In this paper, we propose an uncertainty analysis and design optimization method and its applications on a hybrid rocket motor(HRM) powered vehicle. The multidisciplinary design model of the rocket system is established and the design uncertainties are quantified. The sensitivity analysis of the uncertainties shows that the uncertainty generated from the error of fuel regression rate model has the most significant effect on the system performances. Then the differences between deterministic design optimization(DDO) and uncertainty-based design optimization(UDO) are discussed. Two newly formed uncertainty analysis methods, including the Kriging-based Monte Carlo simulation(KMCS) and Kriging-based Taylor series approximation(KTSA), are carried out using a global approximation Kriging modeling method. Based on the system design model and the results of design uncertainty analysis, the design optimization of an HRM powered vehicle for suborbital flight is implemented using three design optimization methods: DDO, KMCS and KTSA. The comparisons indicate that the two UDO methods can enhance the design reliability and robustness. The researches and methods proposed in this paper can provide a better way for the general design of HRM powered vehicles.In this paper,we propose an uncertainty analysis and design optimization method and its applications on a hybrid rocket motor(HRM)powered vehicle.The multidisciplinary design model of the rocket system is established and the design uncertainties are quantified.The sensitivity analysis of the uncertainties shows that the uncertainty generated from the error of fuel regression rate model has the most significant effect on the system performances.Then the differences between deterministic design optimization(DDO)and uncertainty-based design optimization(UDO)are discussed.Two newly formed uncertainty analysis methods,including the Kriging-based Monte Carlo simulation(KMCS)and Kriging-based Taylor series approximation(KTSA),are carried out using a global approximation Kriging modeling method.Based on the system design model and the results of design uncertainty analysis,the design optimization of an HRM powered vehicle for suborbital flight is implemented using three design optimization methods:DDO,KMCS and KTSA.The comparisons indicate that the two UDO methods can enhance the design reliability and robustness.The researches and methods proposed in this paper can provide a better way for the general design of HRM powered vehicles.     

阻燃钛合金高温变形行为研究

通过等温恒应变速率热模拟压缩试验,研究了一种铸态组织的阻燃钛合金在变形温度900~1200℃,应变速率0.001～1s-1下的高温流变应力和组织演变,计算了变形激活能及应力指数,并给出了该合金变形的本构方程.结果表明,此种阻燃钛合金高温变形是扩散控制的过程,软化机制以动态回复为主,但在应变速率较高时会发生项链状动态再结晶,而在应变速率较低时会发生连续再结晶,合金中的碳化物形貌在高温变形过程中也会发生转变.     

旋翼／机体耦合动稳定性计算与试验的对比

采用带外伸量及弹性约束的当量铰桨叶模型，考虑了旋翼挥／摆结构耦合及动力入流非定常气动力，建立了悬停状态旋翼／机体耦合动稳定性分析方法，适用于星形柔性及无铰式等旋翼系统。分析时挥舞、摆振、机体运动及动力以均以复数变量表示。通过各自由度之间相互作用分析，揭示了动不稳定的机理及动力入流均以复数变量表示。     

前飞状态旋翼桨毂载荷实测及计算

利用旋翼模型试验装置在４．２５ｍ×５．１ｍ风洞中进行了前飞状态旋翼模型试验研究。测量了两种前进比下，２ｍ直径４叶桨叶铰接式旋翼在不同的总距扰动及不同的正弦周期变距扰动时的桨毂力和力矩，建立了前飞状态旋翼桨毂载荷的分析方法，引入了动力入流模型。计算与试验值吻合较好。总距扰动时，动力入流影响很大，周期变距扰动时，动力入流影响较小。