大型回转平台调平技术研究

利用空间几何分解,通过建立空间模型,推算出一种水平度分解算法,把大型回转平台回转后当前水平传感器两正交敏感轴方向的水平度分解到可调节控制方位上,实现无需重新调整水平传感器敏感方位下使回转平台回转的自动调平。     

套语和模仿在外语学习中的作用

通过使用应用心理语言学理论,结合观察,分析描写了模仿和套语在外语学习的初级阶段所起的作用——有助于外语学习者超越自己的语言能力,具有积极的心理作用,为语言学习的创造性高级阶段打下一定的基础。     

Multi-aspect radar target recognition method based on scattering centers and HMMs classifiers

A hidden Markov model (HMM)-based method for recognizing aerial targets according to the sequential high-range-resolution (HRR) radar signature is presented. Its recognition features are the location information of scattering centers extracted from the HRR radar echoes by the relax algorithm. The HMM is used to characterize the spatio-temporal information of a target. Several HMMs are cascaded in a chain to model the variation in the target orientation and used as classifiers. Computer simulations with the inverse synthetic aperture radar (ISAR) data are given to demonstrate that for an open-set recognition, average class-recognition rates of 84.50% and 89.88% are achieved, respectively, under two given conditions.     

网格密度对流场解的影响

采用不同密度的网格,利用隐式时间有限差分方法对M6机翼进行了Euler方程解算,用Richardson外插评估数值误差,就网格密度对人工耗散和解的影响进行了分析.     

非线性系统分数阶滑模控制分析与设计

文章对非线性整数阶或分数阶系统,提出了统一的分数阶滑模控制方法。首先,对整数阶控制系统,设计分数阶滑模面,提出分数阶趋近律,通过对倒立摆系统的仿真,验证了该方法的有效性;然后,引入最优控制指标,研究了滑模控制阶次 α对控制效果的影响,对于该整数阶系统,控制指标最优时 α ..;最后,将本文方法推广到分数阶系统的控制,通过对分数阶 Chen系统的仿真,验证了该方法的有效性,并发现对于该系统控制指标最优时,控制阶次与系统阶次不同元。     

GPS VEHICLE NAVIGATION SYSTEM

介绍了一种ＧＰＳ智能导航系统。本系统可以广泛应用于城市、省际的交通运输领域。作为智能交通系统的一部分,将在很大程度上改善司机在复杂交通状态下的驾驶条件。文中详细讨论了系统所采用的两项关键技术：地理信息库系统、车辆位置的实时修正。     

固体发动机装药CAD

基于计算机图形处理直接获得燃面几何数据,发展了一种装药设计新方法,可以进行装药燃面、质量及惯性随肉厚变化的计算,为一维内弹道计算及流场计算提供更为详尽的数据,还能进行动态燃面推移,使设计者直观地判断其设计的合理性。     

Buckling and post-buckling behavior of titanium alloy stiffened panels under shear load

Titanium alloy has been increasingly applied in aviation industry due to its superior performance. However, the titanium alloy structures are less studied. This work investigates the structural behavior of Ti6Al4V titanium alloy stiffened panels under in-plane shear load by experiments and numerical analysis. After the shear tests, the buckling instability, the post-buckling process and the failure mechanism of the specimen were obtained. The Finite Element(FE) models were established with the subsequent validation verification. A parametric analysis was implemented to study the influence of stringer thickness and stringer height on the behavior of the stiffened panels. The results show that after the initial local buckling on the skin, the buckling mode jumps several times with the increase of load. The stringers twist when the load reaches a certain level, and finally the structure damages due to the plastic deformation and the global buckling. The shear clip has little effect on the buckling and failure loads. Compared to the relatively large effect on the buckling load, the influence of the stringer thickness and stringer height on the failure load is neglectable.According to the parametric analysis, the stringer thickness influences the final buckling mode and failure mode, while the stringer height affects the buckling mode transformation.     

直升机/舰船耦合流场的数值模拟

发展了一套基于雷诺平均Navier-Stokes(RANS)方程的直升机/舰船耦合流场数值模拟方法,采用ROEMUSCL格式对交接面通量进行重构,并采用k-ε湍流模型以提高对涡流场的捕捉精度,直升机旋翼等旋转部件的模拟使用动量源模型。然后,以具有典型驱护舰结构的LPD-17及ROBIN直升机的组合为研究对象,从涡量场、速度场及压力场等方面分析了直升机、舰船耦合情形下的流场特征。研究表明,当来流速度V_∞≥4m/s时,舰船流场进入雷诺数自准区,流场速度无因次化量基本保持不变;直升机着舰时,旋翼会与舰船艉部的涡回流区以及甲板两侧的舷涡发生较强的"涡-涡干扰",在上述干扰以及舰面效应的共同作用下,旋翼拉力产生显著的振荡,并呈现出先减小、后增大的变化特征;当着舰位置向舰尾移动时,艉部回流区的影响减弱,旋翼拉力振荡幅度相应减小。最后,对全机状态下的耦合流场进行了模拟,结果显示机身和尾桨对舰艉流场的主要结构影响较小,可用旋翼/舰船耦合流场来进行直升机安全着舰分析,这将显著缩短计算时间。