Robust Navier-Stokes method for predicting unsteady flowfield and aerodynamic characteristics of helicopter rotor

A robust unsteady rotor flowfield solver CLORNS code is established to predict the complex unsteady aerodynamic characteristics of rotor flowfield. In order to handle the difficult problem about grid generation around rotor with complex aerodynamic shape in this CFD code,a parameterized grid generated method is established, and the moving-embedded grids are constructed by several proposed universal methods. In this work, the unsteady Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes(RANS) equations with Spalart-Allmaras are selected as the governing equations to predict the unsteady flowfield of helicopter rotor. The discretization of convective fluxes is accomplished by employing the second-order central difference scheme, third-order MUSCL-Roe scheme, and fifth-order WENO-Roe scheme. Aimed at simulating the unsteady aerodynamic characteristics of helicopter rotor, the dual-time scheme with implicit LU-SGS scheme is employed to accomplish the temporal discretization. In order to improve the computational efficiency of holecells and donor elements searching of the moving-embedded grid technology, the ‘‘disturbance diffraction method" and ‘‘minimum distance scheme of donor elements method" are established in this work. To improve the computational efficiency, Message Passing Interface(MPI) parallel method based on subdivision of grid, local preconditioning method and Full Approximation Storage(FAS) multi-grid method are combined in this code. By comparison of the numerical results simulated by CLORNS code with test data, it is illustrated that the present code could simulate the aerodynamic loads and aerodynamic noise characteristics of helicopter rotor accurately.     

大学新生入学适应教育探析

本研究以410名大学新生为被试,采用问卷法调查了入学第一个学期学生的精神健康水平,考察了他们的入学适应状况,调查结果表明：一部分学生在新环境的适应上存在较多问题。本文在调查研究的基础上,对提高大学生入学适应水平的教育途径和方法做出了尝试性的探讨。     

基于某高速信号处理模块的信号完整性设计方法

信号完整性设计越来越成为高速电路设计成败的关键。基于某高速信号处理模块的设计经验，从器件选型、布局设计、叠层规划、电源地设计、时钟网络设计和布线要求等六个方面总结了信号完整性设计的工程化设计方法，并给出了高速串行信号特殊的设计要求。     

GPS／INS制导系统中自适应天线阵列的干扰研究

目前GPS/INS制导已成为精确制导武器的核心.根据组合制导系统中自适应天线的特点,通过对微带自适应天线阵列的抗干扰性分析,着重研究了对GPS/INS组合制导系统中自适应天线阵列的分布式干扰.通过实验结果得出:要提高干扰效果,需要增加分布式干扰机数目、增大干扰机的运动速度和集中投放干扰源.     

"初教6直上教10"模式下军事飞行人才能成长规律探索

在论述军事飞行人才的定义、素质结构和阶段性特征的基础上,对"初教6直上教10"训练模式下军事飞行人才成长过程的复杂性进行研究分析,并结合生长曲线模型建立了军事飞行人才能力成长曲线模型,进而探寻军事飞行人才能力成长规律.     

Layer-oriented Element Integration Algorithm of Conformal Perfectly Matched Layer

As an efficient artificial truncating boundary condition, conformal perfectly matched layer (CPML) is a kind of multilayer anisotropic absorbing media. To reduce computing effort of CPML, this article proposes a layer-oriented element integration algorithm. In this algorithm, the relative dielectric constant and permeability are considered as constants for each the very thin monolayer of CPML, and the element integration of multilayer along the normal direction is substituted by the element integration of monolayer. The CPML is divided into multilayer elements, whose element matrixes are evaluated by monolayer integration. Numerical examples show that the layer-oriented element integration algorithm is reliable and the CPML formed with this algorithm possesses high-efficient absorbing performance.     

空间通信远距离非均匀天线组阵技术研究

介绍了用于深空通信的天线组阵技术中常用的SIMPLE和SUMPLE信号合成算法。根据远距离天线组阵的特点,采用符号流合成(SSC)方法对信号进行合成,用快速傅里叶变换(FFT)实现信号互相关来自适应地消除时差,用最小均方(LMS)误差算法实现最大比合成(MRC)。仿真结果表明:可实现300Mbit/s数据速率的信号接收,信号合成增益相对于理论增益损失在0.3dB以内,系统在信噪比(SNR)为-3dB的条件下仍能正常工作。文章采用的方法,可用于远距离非均匀天线组阵,也可用于具有较高数据传输速率的航天器通信。     

DOA estimation under unknown mutual coupling and multipath

We propose a new method for direction of arrival (DOA) estimation in the presence of multipath propagation and mutual coupling for a frequency hopping (FH) system. With the use of pilot symbols and assuming perfect time-frequency synchronization for a linear array, we take mutual coupling and multipath propagation into account, and derive a maximum likelihood (ML) estimator for both the mutual coupling matrix and DOA estimation. We then formulate an iterative alternating minimization (AM) algorithm for finding the mutual coupling and DOA parameters in an alternate manner. Simulation results illustrating the performance of the algorithm and comparison with the Cramer-Rao bound (CRB) are also presented.     

对学院学生人格结构的调查分析

大学生处于人格发展和完善的重要时期,在这个阶段,他们需要吸收、摄取明确的价值观念,调整人格结构,形成独特、整合的人格,为进一步适应社会做好准备.本文在对北华航天工业学院187名学生的卡特尔16PF人格测试结果的分析基础上,结合实际工作,针对大学生的人格各要素特点,进行了初步的评估,为进一步开展教育辅导提供了参考资料.     

为爱好而行走--风光摄影家包承立的复合印象

1997年，一家中国的民营企业与德国名的品牌Boos打了一场官司．起因是德国公司指出这家中国民营企业用了近似的商标——BAO＇S。作为民营企业主的包承立万万没有想到用自己姓氏的拼音字母所取的商标会引来这场国际官司。最后包承立在这场官司中获胜．成就了他当年要创立中国最有名的摄影背心品牌的梦想。也就在这一年，他的摄影背心登上了国际舞台。