关于改进大学新生心理健康状况普查机制的研究

现今大学生的心理健康教育已经得到了全社会的广泛关注，各种干预机制层出不穷，其中新生入学后的心理健康状况普查几乎已经是一个必选项目，多数学校目前普遍采用的都是网络版心理测试，大大提高了心理测试的效率。但是随之而来的问题是：废卷率颇高，测试结果真实性不足，结果分析往往呈总体概括化，个体针对性不强，以致于做针对性的个体访谈时大量的测试信息被浪费、遗失。基于以上各种常见问题，我们拟以学校近年来的实践为背景，针对改进大学新生心理健康状况普查机制进行研究，提出更加有效的测评机制。     

汽车双横臂独立悬架参数优化与仿真研究

针对国内某轿车双横臂独立悬架系统，运用ADMAS／View模块建立了双横臂式悬架模型，利用ADMAS／Insight模块对建立的双横臂式独立悬架进行了优化分析。优化结果分析表明：通过悬架参数优化设计，使前悬架性能有了较大的提高。     

Characteristics of low-latitude whistlers and their relation with f0F2 and magnetic activity

Some results obtained from the characteristics of low-latitude whistlers received at Wuchang (Geomag. Lat. 19.2°N), Zhanjiang (9.8°N) and Yulin (6.4°N) are presented. The observations cover three years at Wuchang, two years at Zhanjiang, one year at Yulin.     

适用于负过载启动的新型增压输送系统

介绍了一种适用于飞行器在负过载情况下启动的新型增压输送系统,该系统采用气液隔离方式,比国外可重复使用飞行器的增压输送系统结构质量轻、体积小,有利于提高飞行器的性能。分析了该系统的特点,给出了系统的主要性能参数。新型增压输送系统经过冷流试验和热试车的考核,结果均满足设计和使用要求。     

STAP with medium PRF mode for non-side-looking airborne radar

Space-time adaptive processing (STAP) has been widely discussed for airborne radar systems to improve the system performance of detecting targets. This is especially true for airborne early warning (AEW) radar, which should find long-range and small radar cross section (RCS) targets such as the stealth aircraft and missiles. However, in existing airborne radar literature, STAP is mainly considered for clutter and jamming rejection in side-looking airborne radar (SLAR) applications. There have been fewer discussions on airborne radar with non-side-ways looking array radar (non-SLAR). The STAP of non-SLAR such as forward looking array radar is also very important and can not be avoided for airborne radar to detect targets in all directions. The STAP of the non-SLAR is studied here. A scheme has been proposed, which is processed by the way of STAP combined with multiple staggered medium pulse repetition frequencies (PRFs). We further study the selection of PRFs in order to make the scheme more available for non-SLAR radar. We analyze two typical non-SLAR cases, i.e., inclined-sideways looking array and forward looking array. We examine this scheme by comparing the performances of three processing systems under the criteria of range-velocity blind zone minimization. Computer simulation results show the multiple-PRFs STAP scheme is feasible for non-SLAR and can be applied to phased-array AEW radar systems     

A theoretical model of semi-elliptic surface crack growth

A theoretical model of semi-elliptic surface crack growth based on the low cycle strain damage accumulation near the crack tip along the cracking direction and the Newman–Raju formula is developed. The crack is regarded as a sharp notch with a small curvature radius and the process zone is assumed to be the size of cyclic plastic zone. The modified Hutchinson, Rice and Rosengren(HRR) formulations are used in the presented study. Assuming that the shape of surface crack front is controlled by two critical points: the deepest point and the surface point.The theoretical model is applied to semi-elliptic surface cracked Al 7075-T6 alloy plate under cyclic loading, and five different initial crack shapes are discussed in present study. Good agreement between experimental and theoretical results is obtained.     

一种组合体航天器帆板的光照遮挡计算新方法

提出了一种新的太阳帆板遮挡计算方法,用于组合体航天器的能量平衡分析与计算。根据航天器轴线与帆板转轴垂直的几何关系,将其沿轴线离散化为若干平面的集合,将所分析的帆板离散化为点集,判断离散点沿太阳矢量逆向是否经过离散的舱体平面或其它帆板平面,以此确定遮挡关系。通过仿真计算得到不同入射太阳方向下某组合体对应的遮挡区域,结果表明,新方法适用于轴对称形状组合体航天器的帆板遮挡分析。     

Performance improvement for constellation SAR using signal processing techniques

A new concept of spaceborne synthetic aperture radar (SAR) implementation has recently been proposed - the constellation of small spaceborne SAR systems. In this implementation, several formation-flying small satellites cooperate to perform multiple space missions. We investigate the possibility to produce high-resolution wide-area SAR images and fine ground moving-target indicator (GMTI) performance with constellation of small spaceborne SAR systems. In particular, we focus on the problems introduced by this particular SAR system, such as Doppler ambiguities, high sparseness of the satellite array, and array element errors. A space-time adaptive processing (STAP) approach combined with conventional SAR imaging algorithms is proposed which can solve these problems to some extent. The main idea of the approach is to use a STAP-based method to properly overcome the aliasing effect caused by the lower pulse-repetition frequency (PRF) and thereby retrieve the unambiguous azimuth wide (full) spectrum signals from the received echoes. Following this operation, conventional SAR data processing tools can be applied to focus the SAR images fully. The proposed approach can simultaneously achieve both high-resolution SAR mapping of wide ground scenes and GMTI with high efficiency. To obtain array element errors, an array auto-calibration technique is proposed to estimate them based on the angular and Doppler ambiguity analysis of the clutter echo. The optimizing of satellite formations is also analyzed, and a platform velocity/PRF criterion for array configurations is presented. An approach is given to make it possible that almost any given sparse array configuration can satisfy the criterion by slightly adjusting the PRF. Simulated results are presented to verify the effectiveness of the proposed approaches.     

莲花湖曲径尽头的深幽

眼前的折多山让人无法忍受，海拔4280米的垭口淹没在汽车尾气和鼎沸人声之中。有人在攀援佛塔，有人在抓扯风马旗，雪坡上满是豪气干云的征服者嘴脸．著名的康藏第一关正以它汉藏界山的博大胸怀接纳无知游人．没办浩．今天是伟大的五月一日，山洪般的旅游大潮从城市席卷而至，湮没郊野，淫没乡镇，湮没崇山峻岭，所及之处皆为沼国．     

关于对住宅基本要求的讨论

良好的居信环境不仅有利于身心健康，而且，对人类大脑智力的发育和发展提供了优良条件，现代科学研究表明：良好的环境可使人类大脑的思维效果提高15－35％。