冲压加速器的冷发射试验

冲压加速器是一种利用化学能将弹丸加速到7km／s的新装置，在航天工程和常规兵器领域具有极大的潜在应用前景，美、法、德、日、韩等发达国家纷纷开展此项研究，并取得了令人鼓舞的初步成果。本文首先描述冲压加速器的原理，然后介绍了我国第一座冲压加速器─—气动中心超高速所的37mm口径冲压加速器，以及已成功完成的冷发射试验。     

通用有限元NASTRAN中的阻尼计算问题

阻尼是影响动力学模型分析，尤其是动态响应分析的关键问题。在通用元有限元NASTRAN软件中，阻尼不仅有多处设置，而且与分析类型有关。文中分析了各阻尼设置与阻尼项的关系及物理机理及其注意的问题。最后给出了阻尼计算的实例。     

Integrated guidance and control for solar sail station-keeping with optical degradation

Current control approaches for solar sail station-keeping on libration point orbits have not considered the degradation of the sail’s optical properties. However, significant optical degradation could lead to poor station-keeping performance or even complete failure. This paper presents an integrated guidance and control strategy to address this problem by updating the reference orbit based on in situ estimation. An exponential optical degradation model is incorporated into the solar radiation acceleration model, and an on-line reference orbit update approach is incorporated into the station-keeping, coupled with an active disturbance rejection controller. The reflection coefficient is estimated on-line and the reference orbit is updated discretely when the optical properties have degraded by a prescribed amount. This strategy provides discrete updates to the reference orbits such that the perturbation due to the optical degradation is maintained within a small range. These smaller perturbations can be dealt with by the controller’s robustness and station-keeping can be sustained for long durations even in the presence of large optical degradation.     

空间信息支持地面防空作战仿真系统设计

HLA作为新一代分布式仿真技术标准,解决了仿真系统中可重用和互操作等问题,在作战仿真领域有着十分广泛的应用。就空间信息支持地面防空这一新作战样式构建了仿真框架,并利用UML对各仿真联邦成员进行了具体分析,设计了仿真控制流程,其成果对地面防空作战的仿真具有实际的应用价值。     

扩频通信系统中窄带干扰抑制技术的研究

提出一种基于小波包变换抑制窄带干扰的简化方法,利用直接序列扩频信号的功率谱密度分布特点和能量聚集度准则,快速、有效地跟踪输入信号频谱的变化,从而对扩频信号中的干扰进行快速定位;通过自适应改变权系数的方法实现对强、弱窄带干扰的分别抑制。仿真结果表明,这种自适应干扰抑制法既可以有效地清除快速时变的强窄带干扰,又可在处理其他类型干扰时避免或减小有用信息的损失,从而大大提高了直接序列扩频系统在复杂干扰情况下的抗干扰性能。     

基于进化策略的飞行控制系统多目标优化

针对传统飞机飞行控制律参数单目标优化设计不能同时满足多控制指标要求,且还有与飞行品质要求缺乏相关性和物理意义不明确等缺点,提出了一种基于改进多目标进化算法的飞行控制律多目标优化设计方法。该算法引入了决策者的偏好信息,用以指导算法的搜索过程,使算法在决策者感兴趣的区域进行搜索,不但缩小了算法的搜索空间,提高了算法的效率,而且一次运算只求得偏好区域内若干个折衷解,避免了决策者要在众多非劣解中作出困难的选择。在算法中,采用了新的偏好信息给定方法,并提出了一种模拟"投票选举"的偏好信息处理方法,该方法直观简便并易于实现。最后,使用改进的多目标进化算法对某型飞机纵向控制律设计进行数值仿真,结果显示该算法可有效提高控制律优化调参效率,结果满足期望的飞行品质要求。     

飞机研制中的装配过程仿真

有效地运用计算机仿真技术,可以减少对物理样机的需求,降低成本,节省时间.在产品开发进程的后期结合最新的设计更改,来进行工装工具的设计制造,消除产品设计变更所带来的昂贵的工具工装的更改.在设计的早期,按照制造装配与维修工作的可操作性要求,进行设计优化和变更,因而能够减少对特殊工具工装的需求.     

Robust Design of Supercritical Wing Aerodynamic Optimization Considering Fuselage Interfering

Robust optimization approach for aerodynamic design has been developed and applied to supercritical wing aerodynamic design. The aerodynamic robust optimization design system consists of genetic optimization algorithm, improved back propagation (BP) neural network and deformation grid technology. In this article, the BP neural network has been improved in two major aspects to enhance the training speed and precision. Uniformity sampling is adopted to generate samples which will be used to establish surrogate model. The testing results show that the prediction precision of the improved BP neural network is reliable. On the assumption that the law of Mach number obeys normal distribution, supercritical wing configuration considering fuselage interfering of a certain aerobus has been taken as a typical example, and five design sections and twist angles have been optimized. The results show that the optimized wing, which considers robust design, has better aerodynamic characteristics. What's more, the intensity of shock wave has been reduced.