交流采样在飞机发电机控制器中的应用

为了更有效地提高飞机供电系统的质量,本课题对交流采样技术在航空电源上的应用进行了研究.提出了一种通过交流采样实时采集调节点处电压等电力参数,通过数字信号处理算法对采集到的数据进行数值分析,有效地监控供电系统工作状态.系统采用TMS320F2812控制核心.试验结果表明:该系统具有较高的精度和可靠性,对国内航空电源系统向...     

涡轮叶片叶面B-spline曲面层次化拟合方法

航空发动机涡轮叶片表面形状复杂,其三维重构是叶片成型精度分析以及质量控制的重要手段。涡轮叶片叶面是一个复杂的自由曲面,其拟合是重构涡轮叶片的关键步骤之一。本文以涡轮叶片叶面拟合为研究对象,提出一种B-spline曲面层次化拟合方法,该方法首先构建网格曲面的多分辨率模型,然后完成该多分辨率三角网格模型的参数化,最后在多分辨率三角网格的基础上通过粗略拟合、精确拟合以及最终拟合3个主要步骤完成曲面拟合。该方法可以完成高阶连续自由曲面的拟合,适用于海量测量数据的快速拟合,具有较高效率并且拟合结果精度高。     

航空发动机材料疲劳可靠性试验设计

为了经济合理地进行航空发动机材料疲劳性能试验设计,并保证试验结果的“可比性”与“再现性”,根据t分布理论,按一定置信度和误差度要求,给出确定最少试件个数的判据;借助单侧容限系数,给出具有置信度的百分位值。     

Topology optimization of support structure of telescope skin based on bit-matrix representation NSGA-II

Non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm II（NSGA-II）with multiple constraints handling is employed for multi-objective optimization of the topological structure of telescope skin,in which a bit-matrix is used as the representation of a chromosome,and genetic algorithm（GA）operators are introduced based on the matrix.Objectives including mass,in-plane performance,and out-of-plane load-bearing ability of the individuals are obtained by fnite element analysis（FEA）using ANSYS,and the matrix-based optimization algorithm is realized in MATLAB by handling multiple constraints such as structural connectivity and in-plane strain requirements.Feasible confgurations of the support structure are achieved.The results confrm that the matrix-based NSGA-II with multiple constraints handling provides an effective method for two-dimensional multi-objective topology optimization.     

涡轮盘模锻质量稳定性分析

利用质量管理中常用的分析工具和分析技术——工序能力指数和直方图两种方法对涡轮盘模锻过程进行了分析。两种分析结果一致表明：常温检测项目Ak和800℃高温检测项目δ5、ψ的工序能力不足,应该从模锻工序过程采取措施提高800℃高温δ5、ψ数据,同时控制常温检测项目Ak的波动范围。结合材料的理论组织变化探讨了模锻环节应注意的问题,工艺改进效果明显。     

太阳系边际探测飞行任务规划

针对太阳系边际探测任务,开展了星际多目标飞越的任务规划,采用小推力混合优化设计方法完成了基于借力飞行及电推进技术的行星际转移轨道联合优化设计,对比研究了面向日球层鼻尖和尾部探测的星际多目标探测飞行方案.研究表明,探测器在2024-2025年发射,可飞抵日球层鼻尖区域,在2027-2030年发射可飞抵日球层尾部区域,并可...     

航天器近程编队自主协同相对导航方法

针对GNSS(全球导航卫星系统)拒止环境下近圆轨道多航天器近距离编队自主协同相对导航问题,提出了利用测角相机偏离航天器质心安装时的杆臂效应和多航天器之间几何一致性约束来实现相对导航的方法.首先,在第二轨道坐标下分别建立了基于Hill-Clohessy-Wiltshire方程的多航天器编队相对轨道演化模型、测角相机偏离质...     

Experimental study of curvature effects on jet impingement heat transfer on concave surfaces

Experimental study of the local and average heat transfer characteristics of a single round jet impinging on the concave surfaces was conducted in this work to gain in-depth knowledge of the curvature effects. The experiments were conducted by employing a piccolo tube with one sin-gle jet hole over a wide range of parameters: jet Reynolds number from 27000 to 130000, relative nozzle to surface distance from 3.3 to 30, and relative surface curvature from 0.005 to 0.030. Exper-imental results indicate that the surface curvature has opposite effects on heat transfer characteris-tics. On one hand, an increase of relative nozzle to surface distance (increasing jet diameter in fact) enhances the average heat transfer around the surface for the same curved surface. On the other hand, the average Nusselt number decreases as relative nozzle to surface distance increases for a fixed jet diameter. Finally, experimental data-based correlations of the average Nusselt number over the curved surface were obtained with consideration of surface curvature effect. This work con-tributes to a better understanding of the curvature effects on heat transfer of a round jet impinge-ment on concave surfaces, which is of high importance to the design of the aircraft anti-icing system.     

浅谈并行工程原理及其在项目研制中的应用

叙述了并行工程方法的起源和发展过程,并通过具体课题概述了并行工程的基本原理及在项目研制过程中的应用方法。