玫瑰星座的优化设计方法

玫瑰星座是一种均匀分布的星座，常用于全球连续覆盖。本文对玫瑰星座的基本理论进行了论述，提出了玫瑰星座用于实现全球一重连续覆盖时的优化方法。用本文提出的方法对卫星总数多达３００的玫瑰星座进行了优化计算并给出了计算结果。     

飞机研发中的企业浪费与信息化对策

企业中错综复杂的问题都以各种各样的浪费形式表现出来。如何透过这些表象将正处在改革过程中的企业产品研发中的问题症结找出来,通过信息技术的深层次应用和知识管理在企业的推动,将这些问题解决、最大限度地减少浪费,是我们需要研究的一项重要课题。     

Temperature effect on buckling properties of ultra-thin-walled lenticular collapsible composite tube subjected to axial compression

This paper seeks to outline the temperature effect on the buckling properties of ultra-thin-walled lenticular collapsible composite tube(LCCT) subjected to axial compression.The buckling tests of the LCCT specimens subjected to axial compression were carried out on INSTRON-500 N servo-hydraulic machine in dry state and at the temperatures of 25 C, 100 C and 80 C. The load–displacement curves and buckling initiation loads were measured and the buckling initiation mechanism was discussed from experimental observations. Experiments show that the buckling initiation load, on average, is only about 2.2% greater at the low temperature of 80 C than at the room temperature of 25 C due to the material hardening, demonstrating an insignificant increase in the buckling initiation load, whereas it is about 19.5% lower at the high temperature of 100 C than at the room temperature owing to the material softening, implying a significant decrease in the buckling initiation load. The failure mode of the LCCT in axial compression tests at three different temperatures can be reckoned to be characteristic of the buckling initiation and propagation around the central region until rupture. The finite element(FE) model is presented to simulate the buckling initiation mechanism based on the eigenvalue-based methodology. Good correlation between experimental and numerical results is achieved.     

Improving orbit prediction accuracy through supervised machine learning

Due to the lack of information such as the space environment condition and resident space objects’ (RSOs’) body characteristics, current orbit predictions that are solely grounded on physics-based models may fail to achieve required accuracy for collision avoidance and have led to satellite collisions already. This paper presents a methodology to predict RSOs’ trajectories with higher accuracy than that of the current methods. Inspired by the machine learning (ML) theory through which the models are learned based on large amounts of observed data and the prediction is conducted without explicitly modeling space objects and space environment, the proposed ML approach integrates physics-based orbit prediction algorithms with a learning-based process that focuses on reducing the prediction errors. Using a simulation-based space catalog environment as the test bed, the paper demonstrates three types of generalization capability for the proposed ML approach: (1) the ML model can be used to improve the same RSO’s orbit information that is not available during the learning process but shares the same time interval as the training data; (2) the ML model can be used to improve predictions of the same RSO at future epochs; and (3) the ML model based on a RSO can be applied to other RSOs that share some common features.     

飞机机载软件的工程化管理

在总结重点型号研制经验的基础上,首次提出了飞机机载软件工程化管理概念,探讨了作为飞机型号总体单位对机载软件实施工程化管理的一般程序、飞机型号软件开发过程的控制点,以及软件配置状态的控制要求.     

固体推进剂生产中高氯酸铵粉尘测定方法研究

研究了车间空气中高氯酸铵（AP）粉尘的测定方法。根据AP粉尘的理化特性和劳动卫生要求，确定了AP粉尘的采样点、采样位置以及采样所用的采样器，建立了重量法测定车间空气中AP粉尘浓度和滤膜溶解涂片法测定AP粉尘分散度的方法。     

玻璃纤维芯铅丝(网)/橡胶动态性能影响因素研究

设计并制备了以不同橡胶为基体、具有不同界面结合强度的玻璃纤维芯铅丝(网)增强橡胶复合材料(GF/Pb/R),通过比较它们的动态压缩模量和阻尼损耗因子,研究了复合方式、橡胶基体性能和界面结合强度对于GF/Pb/R动态性能的影响。     

非比例阻尼与密频内共振

非比例阻尼（ＮＰＤ）促成密频内共振（ＩＲＣＦ），密频内共振（ＩＲＣＦ）强化非比例阻尼（ＮＰＤ）的耦合作用。两者的关系集中体现在密集模态的复幅互调制的规律上，其中Ａ为复幅向量，Ｃ为阻尼阵，为失谐矩阵，μ为正值小参数。本文针对四种情况（１）Ｃ奇异；（２）非奇异；（３）非亏损；（４）亏损。讨论复幅向量Ａ（ｔ）的演化和系统能量Ｅ＝ＡＨＡ衰减的特点，得到一些有用的结论，尤其在情况（１）中发现Ｎ个密集模态的复幅的某些线性组合不随时间变化，Ｅ不衰减至零，生动地说明了ＮＰＤ和ＩＲＣＰ的相互影响。     

LTPB多站点联网测试软件设计

作为现役飞机最为先进航电技术的代表，高速数据总线在设计上的复杂性是显而易见的。如何对其性能进行全面考察是一个非常重要的问题。本文所论述的联网测试软件提供了一个有效的方法，实现了对LTPB联网性能的测试与演示。一方面证明了软件本身设计的合理笥，同时也进一步证明了整个LTPB设计与实施的正确性。     

单通道SAR实现ATI动目标检测的新方法

研究了采用单通道合成孔径雷达(SAR,Synthetic Aperture Radar)多视沿航迹向干涉(ATI,Along Track Interferometry)实现地面慢速运动目标指示的检测方法.分析了该方法所需的步骤,即利用重叠或不重叠的窗构造子视,对子视分别成像,相位误差校正并求干涉.关于其中起关键作用的相位误差校正步骤,提出了利用信号子空间投影进行相位配准的补偿方法.借助该鲁棒的自适应方法可以从某种程度上解决子图像间的去相关问题,降低相位随机性的影响,从2幅子视图像的干涉相位图上敏锐地检测到运动目标.通过仿真实验,验证了该方法可以有效地从强杂波中检测动目标,为单通道SAR实现地面运动目标指示(GMTI,Ground Moving Target Indication)、扩展已有SAR系统功能提供可靠的途径.