基层工作难点问题研究之三——浅谈职工的责任意识和纪律观念

职业道德和职业技能是从业人员需要具备的两个基本素质。由于行业性质不同,职业道德的侧重点又有所区别,但不论怎样演变,“职业责任”和“职业纪律”始终是贯穿在职业道德中的精髓。以保障飞行安全为己任的民航空管行业,特别应该注重对人员责任意识和纪律观念的培养。简单地讲,     

基于鲁棒故障检测滤波器的传感器故障诊断

本文讨论了鲁棒故障检测滤波器在喷气式发动机传感器故障诊断中的应用。鲁棒故障检测滤波器方法使残差既有干扰解耦特性又有方向特性。该滤波器的设计结合了未知输入观测器原理与Beard故障检测滤波器原理。利用未知输入观测器产生的残差对未知输入(干扰)具有鲁棒性,而特定方向性是基于BFDF技术获得的。最后举例说明了该方法的可行性和有效性。     

火箭推进剂作业安全评价模式及方法

介绍了在石油化工系统广泛应用的格雷厄姆一金尼、化工安全定量评价、DOW和ICI Mond等安全评价方法，并利用三种方法对发射场液体推进剂作业进行了安全性评价，初步证明了其在推进剂安全评价中的可行性。同时，评价结果对实施科学防护具有积极的指导意义。     

对我国导游报酬体制创新的探讨

目前在我国旅游行业中,以收取回扣为主的导游报酬体制己成为制约导游服务质量提高的根本原因,体制创新成为潜在必需。文章在分析了当前导游报酬体制现状的基础上,运用经济学中的帕累托改进原理解释了实施导游报酬“小费制”的合理性,并在此基础上提出了具体的实现途径,体现出该体制的优越性。     

基于SAR图像的欺骗式干扰效果评估研究

SAR具有较强的抗干扰性能,欺骗式干扰是对抗SAR的重要手段。欺骗式干扰的有效性主要取决于欺骗假目标的逼真程度,假目标越逼真,ATR系统就越难以将其从真实目标中识别出来,欺骗干扰效果也就越好。在此基础上,提出了一种基于SAR图像的欺骗式干扰效果评估系统,该系统可以对欺骗假目标的模拟逼真程度进行定量评估。     

提高航天传输型CCD相机地面像元分辨率方法研究

文章首先对空间传输型遥感相机提高像元分辨率的几种常规和非常规方法做了简介,在分析这些方法的优缺点以及以采样定理为依据分析我国现有CCD相机光学截止频率和CCD采样频率存在的矛盾的基础上探讨了高模式采样技术和超模式采样技术,经过比较这两种采样模式,认为超模式采样技术更具有工程可行性和优越性。然后对超模式采样计算机图像仿真结果进行了分析。     

激波在狭缝中绕射过程研究

针对固体火箭发动机药柱存在裂纹的情况，对运动激波在狭缝中绕射传播的非定常流场进行了计算，得到了清晰的流场变化图谱，从流场图中可分辨出激波在狭缝中的传播过程。对不同深宽比的狭缝进行研究，发现流场结构存在明显差别，在深宽比较小时狭缝内压力波振荡较小，当深宽比超过一定值时狭缝内的压力波产生剧烈振荡。研究结果表明，该方法可很好地描述激波在狭缝中的传播过程。     

基于RBF网络的惯导系统初始对准

建立了惯导系统（ＩＮＳ）初始对准的线性和非线性误差模型。分析了径向基函数（ＲＢＦ）网络的结构和工作原理。研究了ＲＢＦ网代替初始对准中的卡尔曼滤波器的实现方法。通过仿真表明，用神经网络进行初始对准，既可获得与卡尔曼滤波相同的对准精度，又提高了系统的实时性。     

VentureStar… reaping the benefits of the X-33 program

Major X-33 flight hardware has been delivered, and assembly of the vehicle is well underway in anticipation of its flight test program commencing in the summer of 1999. Attention has now turned to the operational VentureStar^TM, the first single-stage-to-orbit (SSTO) reusable launch vehicle. Activities are grouped under two broad categories: (1) vehicle development and (2) market/business planning, each of which is discussed. The mission concept is presented for direct payload delivery to the International Space Station and to low Earth orbit, as well as payload delivery with an upper stage to Geosynchronous Transfer Orbit (GTO) and other high energy orbits. System requirements include flight segment and ground segment. Vehicle system sizing and design status is provided including the application of X-33 traceability and lessons learned. Technology applications to the VentureStar^TM are described including the structure, propellant tanks, thermal protection system, aerodynamics, subsystems, payload bay and propulsion. Developing a market driven low cost launch services system for the 21st Century requires traditional and non-traditional ways of being able to forecast the evolution of the potential market. The challenge is balancing both the technical and financial assumptions of the market. This involves the need to provide a capability to meet market segments that in some cases are very speculative, while at the same time providing the financial community with a credible revenue stream. Furthermore, the market derived requirements need to be assessed so as not to impose unnecessary requirements on the vehicle design that add unreasonable cost to the development of the system, yet provides the right capabilities for new markets that could be triggered by dramatically lower space transportation prices.     

多普勒雷达导引头信号处理技术

概述防空导弹多普勒雷达导引头信号的基本形式、主要特点、检测原理及其滤波系统；介绍了多普勒雷达导引头信号处理的一些常用技术。