一个识别零件几何与工艺特征的自动分类系统

提出了一种在成组技术中应用模糊综合评判理论识别零件几何与工艺特征、进行计算机辅助零件分类的新方法，据此设计了自动分类软件。本法是根据零件本身间的相似性自动分类，不需建立一套分类用编码系统，也不需事先设定假想零件。对不同的分类要求，修改各种输入信息很方便，具有柔性。本文对２３００个航空附件回转类零件作了试验分析，讨论了特征抽取，目标类别，权级、权重分配，模糊关系矩阵计算，及自动分类应用软件设计．本软件是在ＩＢＭ－ＰＣ微型计算机上用Ｆｏｒｔｒａｎ－７７语言实现的，分类结果满意，自动分类正确率达９０％以上。本软件设计方法也适用于设计管理部门．     

目标高,低频电磁散射特性比较研究

通过数值方法对完纯导电平板，两面角反射器等典型几何体低频雷达散射截面进行计算，并与已有的高频解相比较。计算分析表明：①随着平板、两面角的电尺寸减小，其ＲＣＳ随方位的变化曲线逐步变得平坦；②随着平板、两面角的电尺寸减小，其ＲＣＳ（ｄＢ／λ＾２或ｄＢｓｍ）是逐步下降的；③随着电尺寸的减小，平板目标在不同极化状态下ＲＣＳ的区别趋于明显；④虽然平板和两面角形状区别较大，但在较低频率下，当它们的电尺寸口径面     

利用三维激光测速方法研究悬停状态下的桨尖涡

利用三维多谱勒激光测速仪，对悬停状态下模型旋翼桨叶附近的流场进行了实验测量。研究了悬停状态下桨盘附近的流场特征、旋翼桨尖涡的形成和发展，以及桨尖涡对后续桨叶的影响     

幂律过程拟合优度检验的功效比较

幂律过程常被用于描述复杂系统的可靠性增长模型和可修系统的可靠性分析。本文考虑定数截尾场合幂律过程的７种拟合优度检验统计量,在备选假设为对数幂律过程时,比较了这７种检验法的功效。大量随机模拟计算表明,当ｒ在较宽的范围内,Ｆ检验法的功效比其余６种检验法都要高。     

平面激光诱导荧光显示火焰中OH的分布图像

用平面激光诱导荧光技术测量了平面火焰炉、原子气化炉和超声速燃烧室的单脉冲激光诱导OH荧光。由平面荧光图可得到氢氧基相对浓度分布和它的厚度。由超声速燃烧室的OH荧光测量 ,可以看出不同时间OH分布的差别。氢氧基的PLIF图像是研究火焰结构和流场的有力工具。     

多轴车辆动力传动系统建模与仿真

为了研究多轴车辆动力传动系统动态载荷特性,开发了多轴车辆动力传动系统动力学仿真模型。根据柴油发动机负荷特性试验数据构建循环供油量-转速-扭矩MAP图,通过模糊PI控制器对发动机循环供油量进行调节,建立了发动机动态特性模型;建立了液力变矩器模型、换挡离合器模型以及分动箱、过桥齿轮箱、主减速器、轮边减速器等传动部件模型。利用MATLAB/Simulink建立了多轴车辆动力传动系统动力学仿真模型,并进行了仿真分析,实车试验结果表明,仿真模型可有效模拟车辆动力传动系统的速度特性和动态载荷特性。     

ERT/UTT双模态传感器尺寸优化仿真

针对电阻/超声双模态层析成像传感器配置优化问题,提出管道同一截面内配置电极与超声探头,实现对管道内同一被测对象同一时间的检测。采用数值仿真方法,考察电学敏感场与超声敏感场在管道内分布情况,优化双敏感场的互补信息获取范围,获得被测场域内同一被测对象的多敏感信息。为降低被测截面内电极对超声敏感场的影响,定义双敏感场的最优灵敏度与均匀度,利用数值仿真方法对电极与超声探头的安装结构与尺寸进行优化,最终获得16电极与16超声探头间隔放置的最优空间结构与相对尺寸。     

基于时频图像形态学的雷达信号IF估计

针对低信噪比下雷达信号的IF估计,提出一种将时频分析和图像处理相结合的估计方法.首先通过时频变换将一维信号转化为二维时频图像;然后采用形态学方法去除时频图像上的噪声点和毛刺,并将其骨骼化;最后采用图像处理中标注连接分量的方法,区分出不同分量的雷达信号以及噪声分量,并通过统计信号分量的行索引和列索引估计出信号的IF.对SFM、LFM和FSK信号的IF估计进行了仿真分析,实验结果表明该方法能够在较低信噪比下有效地估计出信号的IF,同时也适用于多分量信号.     

Stifness modeling and analysis of a novel 4-DOF PKM for manufacturing large components

Faster response to orientation varying is one of the outstanding abilities of a parallel kinematic machine（PKM）.It enables such a system to act as a reconfgurable module employed to machine large components effciently.The stiffness formulation and analysis are the beforehand key tasks for its parameters design.A novel PKM with four degrees of freedom（DOFs）is proposed in this paper.The topology behind it is 2PUS-2PRS parallel mechanism.Its semianalytical stiffness model is frstly obtained,where the generalized Jacobian matrix of 2PUS-2PRS is formulated with the help of the screw theory and the stiffness coeffcients of complicated components are estimated by integrating fnite element analysis and numerical ftting.Under the help of the model,it is predicted that the property of system stiffness distributes within the given workspace,which features symmetry about a certain plane and is also verifed by performing fnite element analysis of the virtual prototype.Furthermore,key parameters affecting the system stiffness are identifed through sensitivity analysis.These provide insights for further optimization design of this PKM.     

Generalized Kutta–Joukowski theorem for multi-vortex and multi-airfoil flow with vortex production——A general model

By using a special momentum approach and with the help of interchange between singularity velocity and induced flow velocity, we derive in a physical way explicit force formulas for twodimensional inviscid flow involving multiple bound and free vortices, multiple airfoils, and vortex production. These force formulas hold individually for each airfoil thus allowing for force decomposition, and the contributions to forces from singularities(such as bound and image vortices,sources, and doublets) and bodies out of an airfoil are related to their induced velocities at the locations of singularities inside this airfoil. The force contribution due to vortex production is related to the vortex production rate and the distance between each pair of vortices in production, thus frameindependent. The formulas are validated against a number of standard problems. These force formulas, which generalize the classic Kutta–Joukowski theorem(for a single bound vortex) and the recent generalized Lagally theorem(for problems without a bound vortex and vortex production) to more general cases, can be used to identify or understand the roles of outside vortices and bodies on the forces of the actual body, optimize arrangement of outside vortices and bodies for force enhancement or reduction, and derive analytical force formulas once the flow field is given or known.