M6双模态冲压模型发动机氢燃料的燃烧试验研究

在一个有突扩台阶的氢燃料高超声速冲压发动机模型内研究了氢燃料喷注方式对点火与燃烧效果的影响。氢气从均匀分布于支板上的小孔喷注 ,支板位于燃烧室突扩台阶后 ,燃料的喷注方向可调。本文研究了逆来流喷射、逆流与来流夹 4 5°角喷射 ,同时从支板前端面逆喷和从支板后端面顺喷、从壁面垂直于气流喷注燃料时 ,燃烧室内燃烧效果的差异。实验在中国空气动力研究与发展中心的脉冲燃烧风洞上进行 ,实验马赫数为 6 ,总温1 85 0 K,总压 5 .5 MPa。实验结果表明 ,从支板前端面逆喷氢气时 ,点火与燃烧的效果最好。逆喷方式下 ,当氢气的当量油气比为 0 .8时 ,在本模型流道构型条件下 ,获得的推力收益超过 5 0 0 N。     

涡轮盘模锻质量稳定性分析

利用质量管理中常用的分析工具和分析技术——工序能力指数和直方图两种方法对涡轮盘模锻过程进行了分析。两种分析结果一致表明：常温检测项目Ak和800℃高温检测项目δ5、ψ的工序能力不足,应该从模锻工序过程采取措施提高800℃高温δ5、ψ数据,同时控制常温检测项目Ak的波动范围。结合材料的理论组织变化探讨了模锻环节应注意的问题,工艺改进效果明显。     

航天器近程编队自主协同相对导航方法

针对GNSS(全球导航卫星系统)拒止环境下近圆轨道多航天器近距离编队自主协同相对导航问题,提出了利用测角相机偏离航天器质心安装时的杆臂效应和多航天器之间几何一致性约束来实现相对导航的方法.首先,在第二轨道坐标下分别建立了基于Hill-Clohessy-Wiltshire方程的多航天器编队相对轨道演化模型、测角相机偏离质...     

减压阀节流口流场仿真和分析

采用Fluent软件对火箭姿态控制系统减压阀环形节流口流场进行了数值仿真,得到了流场有关参数图形。减压阀节流口气体流场为非自由、紊动、冲击、壁面射流,气体在节流口达到音速,贴壁面高速射流出去后,相互撞击、压缩并撞击阀芯柱面产生激波,气流总压损失较大,建议采用等温过程进行特性计算。减压阀环形节流口后流场存在激波,总压并不守恒,目前通用的气流稳态流动力计算公式并不合适,应借助流场分析工具进行节流元件受力分析。     

卫星抛物面天线组合件的模态分析和模态试验

着重描述了卫星抛物面天线组合件的模态理论计算和模态试验情况,并对两种结果进行对比和评定分析。     

离散齿谐波传动刚轮齿廓曲线优化设计

基于离散齿谐波传动结构与传动原理,对其传动性能进行分析.基于刚轮齿廓曲线特性与传动性能的关系,建立齿廓曲线优化设计模型.以其齿形压力角最小为优化设计目标,提高传动啮合效率;根据齿廓曲线方程确定优化设计变量,实现齿廓曲线参数最优化;依据其传动特性确定约束条件,以保证实现正常传动.通过实例计算与分析,该方法可以有效减小刚轮齿形压力角,提高传动性能.     

低速风洞试验腹撑支架干扰分析

支架干扰修正在风洞试验数据修正体系中是很重要的环节,支撑系统对整个风洞流场的干扰是不可避免的,有些气动数据的测量值甚至会严重偏离真实结果,所以支架干扰修正方法一直是风洞数据处理的关键。常规的低速风洞试验一般采用腹撑支杆,对于支架干扰的修正一般采用试验映像两步法。对某型运输飞机低速风洞试验的支架干扰修正进行分析,数值模拟了支架对风洞流场环境的影响,研究了现行风洞数据支架干扰修正体系。     

谱载荷下三维构件疲劳分析的损伤力学方法

建立了工程中常见的三维构件的一个损伤力学守恒积分,并利用此积分的守恒性与小范围损伤的条件,推导出计及损伤耦合效应时集中的应力与应变所应满足的方程.根据以损伤驱动力表示的损伤演化方程,推导了在谱载荷作用下,疲劳裂纹萌生寿命预估的解析表达式,建立了以等效应力表示的非分离变量型损伤演化方程,并在短周期加载条件下得到积分形式的疲劳寿命闭合解.对某飞机起落架为代表的三维构件在谱载荷作用下的疲劳寿命进行了预报.      

Is there an abnormal enhancement of atmospheric aerosol before the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake?

There are extensive reports of ionospheric disturbances before the great 2008 Wenchuan earthquake, which are possibly explained by seismogenic electric field hypotheses linked with the aerosols injected in atmosphere. This paper attempts to investigate the possible change of atmospheric aerosol optical depth (AOD) associated with this earthquake by using MODIS data from both Terra and Aqua satellites. The result shows a clear enhancement of AOD along the Longmenshan faults 7 days before the quake, which is 1 day and 4 days earlier than the reported negative and positive ionospheric disturbances, respectively, and is 1 day earlier than or quasi-synchronism with other reported atmospheric anomalies including air temperature, outgoing longwave radiation and relative humidity. Particularly, the spatial distribution of AOD enhancement is very local and it is correlated well with the active faults and surface ruptures. We suggest that this unique enhancement could be associated with the Lithosphere–Atmosphere–Ionosphere coupling process during the preparation of the Wenchuan earthquake.     

Study on TT&C resources scheduling technique based on inter-satellite link

The navigation constellation will have the capability of supporting Tracking Telemetry and Command (TT&C) operations by inter-satellite link (ISL). The ISL will become an important solution to reduce the shortage of ground TT&C resources. The problems need to be studied urgently in the field of space TT&C network resources scheduling management are how to determine the availability of ISL and how to allocate TT&C resources of ISL. The performance and scheduling constraints of navigation constellation?s ISL are analyzed, and three utilization strategies of ISL to perform TT&C operations are proposed. The allocation of TT&C resources based on ISL falls into two successive phases. Firstly, master satellite determination equation is established by using 0–1 Programming model based on the availability matrix. Mathematical method is used to solve the equation to determine the master satellite and the topology of ISL. Secondly, Constraint Programming (CP) model is used to describe the ground TT&C resources scheduling problem with special requirements of TT&C operations based on master satellite, and a heuristic algorithm is designed to solve the CP model. The equations and algorithm are verified by simulation examples. The algorithm of TT&C resources scheduling based on ISL has realized the synthesized usage of both the ISL and ground resources on TT&C field. This algorithm can improve TT&C supports of territorial ground TT&C network for global navigation constellation, and provides technical reference for the TT&C mission planning of global constellation by using ISL.