基于结构网格的操纵面嗡鸣数值研究

利用无限插值法生成结构化动网格,耦合求解欧拉方程与结构方程,分别模拟了二维带操纵面翼型以及三维NASP机翼周围跨音速流动。对二维带操纵面翼型嗡鸣发生时的流场进行了分析,发现操纵面上的激波后会产生巨大的分离区,且分离区的变化过程滞后于激波变化过程,认为缝隙的存在对嗡鸣发生有促进作用;对三维NASP机翼的研究发现操纵面质量比的增加可以延缓嗡鸣发展。     

燃油计量装置回油型面特性分析

回油型面会影响活门动、稳态特性,体现活门回油能力,决定活门流量、压力增益及流量-压力系数等特性。提出了等面积法分析回油型面理论,研究了三角形、矩形、圆形、锥形4种回油型面特性,探讨了型面与流量、压力增益及流量-压力系数的关系,揭示了型面特性的变化规律。     

Challenges for coring deep permafrost on Earth and Mars

A scientific drilling expedition to the High Lake region of Nunavut, Canada, was recently completed with the goals of collecting samples and delineating gradients in salinity, gas composition, pH, pe, and microbial abundance in a 400 m thick permafrost zone and accessing the underlying pristine subpermafrost brine. With a triple-barrel wireline tool and the use of stringent quality assurance and quality control (QA/QC) protocols, 200 m of frozen, Archean, mafic volcanic rock was collected from the lower boundary that separates the permafrost layer and subpermafrost saline water. Hot water was used to remove cuttings and prevent the drill rods from freezing in place. No cryopegs were detected during penetration through the permafrost. Coring stopped at the 535 m depth, and the drill water was bailed from the hole while saline water replaced it. Within 24 hours, the borehole iced closed at 125 m depth due to vapor condensation from atmospheric moisture and, initially, warm water leaking through the casing, which blocked further access. Preliminary data suggest that the recovered cores contain viable anaerobic microorganisms that are not contaminants even though isotopic analyses of the saline borehole water suggests that it is a residue of the drilling brine used to remove the ice from the upper, older portion of the borehole. Any proposed coring mission to Mars that seeks to access subpermafrost brine will not only require borehole stability but also a means by which to generate substantial heating along the borehole string to prevent closure of the borehole from condensation of water vapor generated by drilling.     

视函数法分析卫星覆盖研究

通过所建立的视函数法,得到了星座中每一颗卫星对地面的覆盖区和间隙区出现的时刻,各覆盖区和间隙区的长度、最大间隙出现的时刻等覆盖的详细信息;讨论了星座的覆盖性能指标,并建立了各项覆盖性能指标的计算方法。最后,对ＧＰＳ星座的覆盖性能进行了数值仿真,给出了ＧＰＳ星座的视函数图,并得到了ＧＰＳ星座在不同纬度的覆盖性能。     

星座的发射规划研究

卫星的组网发射规划就是确定从地面把多颗卫星发射到所需求的轨道平面的适当时间问题.在保证组网卫星之间相位要求和发射单颗卫星限制条件的情况下,给出了一个轨道高度为800km、轨道倾角为45°的12颗星Wallker星座的发射窗口.其研究思路可为确定卫星群发射窗口提供参考.      

基于POD降阶模型的气动弹性快速预测方法研究

CFD/CSD耦合数值模拟是解决复杂气动弹性问题精度最高的方法,但同时也是计算效率最低的方法。研究了气动弹性系统的时域POD降阶模型方法,并引入平衡截断技术进一步降低时域POD/ROM的阶数,从而有效克服了时域POD/ROM阶数过高的缺点。以AGARD445.6机翼为例,说明了时域POD/ROM建模的各个细节,并将其用于气动弹性动响应及颤振边界的预测。计算结果表明,POD/ROM具有接近CFD/CSD耦合计算的精度,同时又大大提高了计算效率约1到2个量级。