地地导弹快速自对准方法研究--消除航向效应影响的方法

讨论了消除惯导平台航向效应对地地导弹多位置自对准精度影响的方法。惯导平台初始方位相同时航向效应重复性好,根据这个特点设计了消除航向效应影响的两位置自对准方法。首先利用陀螺漂移历史数据粗略估计方位,并据此转动弹体将平台转到航向效应标定时的初始方位。然后介绍了该方法实现自对准的步骤。最后讨论了通过转动弹体实现位置精确转换的方法。     

具有陕西特色的现代职业教育人才培养模式研究

规划了具有陕西特色现代职业教育人才培养模式的基本框架,设计了具有陕西特色现代职业教育人才培养模式的构建目标、指导原则,并且结合陕西实际,从院校专业设置、职业教育内外衔接、招生制度、校企合作、"双师型"教师队伍建设、人才培养质量督导评估机制等六个方面提出了构建具有陕西特色现代职业教育人才培养模式的具体措施。     

基于先验概率优势关系的粗糙决策分析模型

针对含有不完全偏好信息的多属性决策问题,提出了基于先验概率优势关系的粗糙决策分析模型.首先分析了扩展优势关系和限制扩展优势关系的不足,在此基础上提出先验概率优势关系的概念,并得到先验概率优势关系下的粗糙近似;然后通过对比分析,证明了新模型较上述两种优势关系模型可使分类结果更加符合实际情况和人在数据处理过程中的直观感受.最后,通过一个实例验证了新方法的可行性和有效性.     

弯曲载荷作用下固体火箭发动机裙端连接螺孔受力分析

利用细长梁弯曲平面理论,推导了弯曲载荷作用下固体火箭发动机受拉侧拉力总和的计算公式.在此基础上,根据单个螺栓连接结构拉伸试验数据和法兰上各连接点之间的变形谐调关系,推导了给定弯曲载荷下单点拉力计算公式.根据该方法可计算非均匀分布情况下单个螺栓连接点的受力.算例对公式的正确性进行了间接验证.     

我国农村社区公共文化的缺失与重建

目前我国农村社区的公共文化建设不容乐观，公共文化在农村的“缺场”现象普遍，农民主体性意识缺乏，农村社区公共文化生活在整个农村生活中日渐式微。农村社区的公共文化建设，不仅仅是政府给予什么的问题，重要的是让农民自己动起来。只有充分发挥广大农民作为主体的积极性，让农民真正参与到社区公共文化建设的实践中来，改变农民的“原子化”状态，才能建设出适合各地农民不同需求的农村社区公共文化。     

基于空域滤波的二维全极化散射中心快速提取

在全极化逆合成孔径雷达(ISAR)体制下,二维相干极化几何绕射(CP-GTD)模型能够精确描述雷达目标高频电磁极化散射特性。针对CP-GTD模型,提出了一种基于空域滤波的二维全极化散射中心参数快速提取方法。该方法利用空域滤波将二维全极化散射中心参数提取问题分解为多个一维全极化散射中心提取问题,进而利用一维旋转不变技术(1D-ESPRIT)分步对全极化散射中心各维参数进行联合估计,最后利用最小二乘方法获得相干极化散射矩阵的估计。此外,采用这样的分步估计过程,可以实现二维参数的自动配对。复杂度分析和仿真实验表明:该方法不仅能够显著降低运算量,并且还能获得较好的估计精度,可以有效地用于目标全极化散射中心提取。     

Effects of Nb Content on Yield Strength of NiTiNb Alloys in Martensite State

Two near single-phase NiTiNb alloys—Ni₅₀Ti₄₈Nb₂ and Ni_49.5Ti_46.5Nb₄—are prepared and studied by means of scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and tensile tests in order to unearth the effects of Nb-atom solid solution in NiTi phase on the yield strength induced by self-accommodation of martensite variants. The results show that the yield strength of near single-phase NiTiNb alloys varies inversely with the amount of Nb-atoms solid-dissolved in NiTi phase. From the results out of the prior and current studies, it can be surmised that the effects of Nb content on the yield strength of NiTiNb alloys in martensite state depend on the coaction. Nb solid solution weakening mechanism and β-Nb phase composite strengthening mechanism. This inference might be a satisfactory explanation to the fact that the yield strength of (NiTi)_50–0.5xNb_x alloys in martensite state begins with decline and then rises when the Nb content increases.     

Lightweight structure of a phase-change thermal controller based on lattice cells manufactured by SLM

Thermal controllers equipped with phase-change materials are widely used for maintaining the moderate temperatures of various electric devices used in spacecraft. Yet, the structures of amounts of thermal controllers add up to such a large value that restricts the employment of scientific devices due to the limit of rocket capacity. A lightweight structure of phase-change thermal controllers has been one of the main focuses of spacecraft design engineering. In this work, we design a lightweight phase-change thermal controller structure based on lattice cells. The structure is manufactured entirely with AlSi10 Mg by direct metal laser melting. The dimensions of the structure are 230 mm × 170 mm × 15 mm, and the mass is 190 g, which is 60% lighter than most traditional structures(500–600 g) with the same dimensions. The 3 D-printed structure can reduce the risk of leakage at soldering manufacture by a welding process. Whether the strength of the designed structure is sufficient is determined through mechanical analysis and experiments. Thermal test results show that the thermal capacity of the lattice-based thermal controller is increased by50% compared to that of traditional controllers with the same volume.     

太赫兹技术及空间应用国内外发展现状研究

太赫兹（Terahertz,THz）波是频率介于红外和微波的电磁波,太赫兹辐射源的独特性质及其与物质相互作用所表现出的丰富物理和化学特性,使太赫兹技术在通信、遥感等空间领域展现出了巨大的应用前景。文章主要对太赫兹技术及空间应用的国内外发展现状进行研究,并归纳出其发展趋势,为我国太赫兹技术空间应用的发展提供情报支持。