The sopite syndrome revisited: drowsiness and mood changes during real or apparent motion

The sopite syndrome is a poorly understood response to motion. Drowsiness and mood changes are the primary characteristics of the syndrome. The sopite syndrome can exist in isolation from more apparent symptoms such as nausea, can last long after nausea has subsided, and can debilitate some individuals. It is most likely a distinct syndrome from "regular" motion sickness or common fatigue, and is of potential concern in a variety of situations. The syndrome may be particularly hazardous in transportation settings where other performance challenges (e.g., sleep deprivation) are already present. It is also a potential concern in cases where illnesses such as sleep disorders or depression may interact with the syndrome and confuse diagnosis.     

X线乳腺图像中微钙化检测的快速排除无病变区域法

介绍一种通过去除数字化乳腺x线照片中的无病变区域（TNR）间接地获取感兴趣区域（ROI）的方法。该方法可通过3个步骤来实现：（1）将图像划分为若干个不重合的相等大小块，并为每块计算5个特征；（2）通过域值法进行粗分析，排除肯定不含有病变的块；（3）使用代价敏感的支持向量分类器作更精细的分析，以进一步排除肯定不含有病变的块。在真实的数字化X线乳腺照片上的实验表明：该方法可以有效地去除高达81．71％的无病变区域。     

飞机结构防火设计与失火修理研究

为做好飞机结构防火设计与失火修理,给出了飞机结构防火设计原则及要求,飞机防火材料选取不易着火或防火材料,总体布置上避免油气混合,并合理布置探测系统。如果万一发生飞机失火,提供了失火修理原则及要求,提出失火修理方法及流程：失火后,需要对飞机着火点、着火区、着火原因进行分析界定,检查过火区范围及程度,确定修理方案,尽快开展修理工作,降低事故等级,满足飞机结构完整性及功能使用要求,保证飞行安全。     

多径信道下图像的信源信道联合编码调制传输

针对多径衰落信道提出了一种基于小波变换并结合OFDM(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing)自适应调制的图像传输方法和信源信道联合带宽功率优化分配算法.给出了编码传输方法结构,对有噪信道下基于小波变换的图像编码传输实现和失真估计问题及多误码率OFDM自适应调制比特功率优化分配问题进行了建模和分析,使得信源量化编码与OFDM调制能够方便地结合起来,并进一步得到了相应的信源信道联合优化带宽功率分配方法.仿真和分析表明,该方法实现了多径信道下图像的信源信道联合编码调制传输,编解码复杂度和延迟小,且信源信道联合优化的带宽功率分配可有效提高信道资源利用效率.     

一种鲁棒的图像小波变换模拟编码传输方法

在复杂度和延迟受限或者可变信道条件下,由于通信系统的一体化设计,信源信道联合编码(JSCC, Joint Source-Channel Coding)技术的应用有助于改善传统的分离结构系统.针对带宽功率限制模拟信道,提出了一种结合了小波变换编码和香农映射信源信道联合编码的静止图像模拟编码传输方法;并基于更加合理的考虑了信道噪声的重建图像失真估计,提出了相应的联合优化带宽分配算法.仿真及分析表明,由于信源信道的联合优化及具有模拟编码传输的特点,该方法表现出良好的编码传输性能,且编解码复杂度和延迟小;同时在信道失配情况下表现出的柔性降级/改善特性有助于提高可变信道条件下系统的鲁棒性和信道带宽利用率.      

Superluminous supernovae: no threat from eta Carinae

Recently, Supernova 2006gy was noted as the most luminous ever recorded, with a total radiated energy of approximately 10(44) Joules. It was proposed that the progenitor may have been a massive evolved star similar to eta Carinae, which resides in our own Galaxy at a distance of about 2.3 kpc. eta Carinae appears ready to detonate. Although it is too distant to pose a serious threat as a normal supernova, and given that its rotation axis is unlikely to produce a gamma-ray burst oriented toward Earth, eta Carinae is about 30,000 times nearer than 2006gy, and we re-evaluate it as a potential superluminous supernova. We have found that, given the large ratio of emission in the optical to the X-ray, atmospheric effects are negligible. Ionization of the atmosphere and concomitant ozone depletion are unlikely to be important. Any cosmic ray effects should be spread out over approximately 10(4) y and similarly unlikely to produce any serious perturbation to the biosphere. We also discuss a new possible effect of supernovae-e-ndocrine disruption induced by blue light near the peak of the optical spectrum. This is a possibility for nearby supernovae at distances too large to be considered "dangerous" for other reasons. However, due to reddening and extinction by the interstellar medium, eta Carinae is unlikely to trigger such effects to any significant degree.     

探寻科学计量科研管理方法 夯实企业发展基础

计量作为必不可少的技术基础，是企业核心能力的重要组成，是科技创新的重要支撑，为企业的发展发挥着重要基础性支撑性作用。计量科研是计量科技创新和计量保障能力持续提升的主要途径。本文介绍了一些计量科研项目管理经验，并根据目前面临的新形势提出了进一步推进计量科研工作的设想。     

GJB5431-2005《飞机结构防水和排水设计要求》研究

论述了GJB5431-2005《飞机结构防水和排水设计要求》编制的必要性,对飞机发生的一些与防排水有关的故障进行了说明,总结了国内外飞机结构防水和排水设计准则,研究和统一了淋雨试验、排水孔大小等要求。     

模块化技术在飞机研制中的应用

在阐述了飞机结构分离面的划分及形式、模块化思想及特点的基础上,重点讨论了在飞机研制领域实施模块化技术的必要性和可行性,并就模块化技术在飞机设计阶段、制造阶段和使用阶段的具体应用进行了探讨。