An improved approach to model regional ionosphere and accelerate convergence for precise point positioning

Given the severe effects of the ionosphere on global navigation satellite system (GNSS) signals, single-frequency (SF) precise point positioning (PPP) users can only achieve decimeter-level positioning results. Ionosphere-free combinations can eliminate the majority of ionospheric delay, but increase observation noise and slow down dual-frequency (DF) PPP convergence. In this paper, we develop a regional ionosphere modeling and rapid convergence approach to improve SF PPP (SFPPP) accuracy and accelerate DF PPP (DFPPP) convergence speed. Instead of area model, ionospheric delay is modeled for each satellite to be used as a priori correction. With the ionospheric, wide-lane uncalibrated phase delay (UPD) and residuals satellite DCBs product, the wide-lane observations for DF users change to be high-precision pseudorange observations. The validation of a continuously operating reference station (CORS) network was analyzed. The experimental results confirm that the approach considerably improves the accuracy of SFPPP. For DF users, convergence time is substantially reduced.     

Fault detection,identification and reconstruction for gyroscope in satellite based on independent component analysis

Although satellites are designed with high reliability, faults do occur when satellites are in orbit. To avoid the important services being affected, redundancy is used in satellites. There are many sensors in satellites. In order to reduce the cost, space, weight and power consumption, redundant sensors should be added to satellite as few as possible. Analytical redundancy is an efficient way to optimize the application of redundant. The gyroscope is the attitude determination sensor of the satellite. The minimum redundant structure of the gyroscope system is as follows: three gyroscopes installed in three-axis orthogonally and one gyroscope installed with slantwise for redundancy(3o+1S).To achieve fault detection, identification and reconstruction, hypothesis of statistical independence between the three-axis angular rates and hypothesis of statistical independence between the angular rates and fault are proposed. The scenario that only one sensor is faulting and there are only additive fault and full fault is supposed. Under these assumptions, firstly a threshold method is used for fault detection. After a fault is detected, independent component analysis (ICA) based algorithm for fault identification is employed. To overcome the ambiguities of ICA, correlation coefficients and prior information of the mixed matrix are used. Finally, the reconstruction matrix is obtained. By using this matrix fault signal is extracted so that the yaw, roll and pitch axes (three-axis) angular rates of the satellite can be recovered. Numerical simulations show this method can fulfill fault detection, identification and reconstruction of the gyroscope system.     

翼柱形药柱燃面退移过程的变量化设计方法

固体火箭发动机翼柱形药柱燃面拓扑结构复杂,现有燃面退移仿真算法存在耗费时间长、燃面面积计算不准确及算法通用性差等问题.针对以上问题,采用变量化约束草图驱动的设计方法,通过执行图形比例变换,缩小药柱尺寸规模,还研究了一种新的颜色标识燃面算法,避免燃面统计疏漏与重复,并提出了适合单组翼、大小翼、前后翼等多种翼柱形药柱燃面退...     

基于ZigBee技术的无线测发控设计

介绍了通信领域上出现的短距离,低速率无线网络ZigBee技术,对ZigBee协议和网络拓扑进行了分析,着重对ZigBee的无线网络架构与测发控系统的结合进行了探讨,并提出了一种基于JN5139芯片构建ZigBee无线测发控系统的具体可行方案.     

超高强度23Co14Ni12Cr3MoE钢的热变形行为研究

利用Gleeble-3800热力模拟试验机,在1123 ～1423K温度范围,应变速率0.5 ～ 10s-1条件下,对二次硬化超高强度23Co14Ni12Cr3MoE钢进行了高温轴向压缩试验,测得了钢的高温流变曲线,并观察了变形后的显微组织.实验结果表明,该钢流变应力和峰值应变随着变形温度的升高和应变速率的降低而减小;在真应变为0.8,应变速率为0.5～10s-1的条件下,随着变形速率的提高,其发生完全动态再结晶的温度也逐渐升高.当变形速率为10s-1时,其变形温度高于1373K,才会发生完全动态再结晶.23Co14Ni12Cr3MoE钢的热变形激活能(Q)为421.6kJ/mol.本次研究还确立了钢的热变形方程.     

用于飞行器隐身的闭式等离子体厚度选择分析

为分析闭式等离子体用于飞行器隐身的可行性,引入了可观隐身效果的概念及对应的闭式等离子体厚度。采用WKB方法,详细研究了X波段下的闭式等离子体吸波效果,得到了对应频段下产生可观隐身效果需要的等离子体厚度;研究了不同电子密度分布的吸波特性,数值算例说明,对不同电子密度分布的等离子体,吸波效果与厚度均成线性关系,同时,采用理论推导验证了该现象的正确性。结果表明,对于给定的电磁波,采用一定厚度的闭式等离子体可以达到可观隐身效果。     

基于蜂群算法的舰艇编队维修作业调度方法

针对编队维修保障系统需要对编队内所有舰艇装备提供快速有效的保障,使之具有持续作战能力,将维修保障过程中涉及的机构及资源,分割为功能相对独立的多个智能体Agent,并提出基于多Agent的具有良好扩展性和智能性的舰艇编队保障体系架构.基于该架构中Agent单元的特点,提出基于蜂群算法的任务调度优化方法,该方法可缩短舰艇编...     

一种新型垂直起降升力装置的气动特性分析与数值仿真

飞行器的垂直起降性能具有很高的军事价值和商业价值。但是目前垂直起降升力装置存在结构复杂,耗油量大,对地面热蚀严重等诸多问题,并且还限制了飞行器原有的性能,因此研究新型高效、简单实用的垂直起降升力装置迫在眉睫。本文基于二维N-S方程组和Spalart-Allmaras湍流模型,利用Fluent流场仿真软件,研究论证了一种...     

高超声速飞行器自抗扰分数阶PID控制器设计(英文)

自抗扰控制器利用跟踪微分器可解决超调量及快速性之间的矛盾,分数阶PID控制器在提高控制品质的同时扩大了被控系统参数的稳定域。结合自抗扰技术及分数阶PID控制器设计了自抗扰分数阶PID控制器,并应用于高超声速飞行器再入姿态控制。仿真结果表明,自抗扰分数阶PID控制器对于高超声速飞行器非线性模型及强外干扰的影响下具有很好的控制效果,并且有较大的稳定域,即针对被控系统参数变化具有更强的鲁棒性。     

从角闪烁观点对被动测向中多径效应的讨论

多径效应是被动测向过程中客观存在的现象,基于其产生的物理机理可从角闪烁的观点出发来加以讨论。首先介绍了角闪烁的两种物理解释,其次对被动测向中的多径效应进行了一般的数学分析,说明了相应的统计模型,重点对低仰角时被动测向中的多径效应进行了特例分析,并进行了数字仿真。