新型高精度变焦距系统设计

简要介绍了传统凸轮结构变焦距系统的原理、组成及存在的问题,并针对传统凸轮结构变焦距系统存在的主要问题,提出了一种新型高精度变焦距系统,用直线步进电动机替代凸轮机构控制变倍组和补偿组在直线导轨上线性或非线性精确移动,用直线光栅尺替代电位计,完成焦距值实时输出,并对步进电机实现闭环控制。该系统比传统凸轮结构变焦距系统光轴晃动减少90%,定位精度提高80%。     

Distributed cooperative guidance for multiple missiles with fixed and switching communication topologies

This study investigates cooperative guidance problems for multiple missiles with fixed and switching directed communication topologies.A two-step guidance strategy is proposed to realize the simultaneous attack.In the first step,a distributed cooperative guidance law is designed using local neighboring information for multiple missiles to achieve consensus on range-to-go and leading angle.The second step begins when the consensus of multiple missiles is realized.During the second step,multiple missiles disconnect from each other and hit the target using the proportional navigation guidance law.First,based on the local neighboring communications,a sufficient condition for multiple missiles to realize simultaneous attack with a fixed communication topology is presented,where the topology is only required to have a directed spanning tree.Then,the results are extended to the case of switching communication topologies.Finally,numerical simulations are provided to validate the theoretical results.     

企业CAPP系统设计与实施

以中航工业航宇救生装备有限公司CAPP项目总体建设为例,阐述了企业CAPP系统设计及实施细则,以期提高企业的经济效益和竞争力.     

基于伴随方程和自由变形技术的跨声速机翼气动设计方法研究

将连续伴随方程法与自由变形技术(Free Form Deform-FFD)相结合开展了跨声速机翼气动外形优化设计方法研究。采用Bernstein基函数建立了空间FFD参数化方法,并应用基于控制理论的连续伴随方程方法建立了目标函数对于待优化几何外形的梯度求解模式,将几何外形参数化方法、连续伴随方法以及CFD数值模拟技术相结合,研究、构建了适合跨声速机翼的气动外形优化设计系统。利用该系统对ONERA M6机翼及某型民用客机机翼进行了气动减阻设计,算例验证表明该方法应用于跨声速机翼气动减阻设计效果明显,并且能较好的保持几何表面连续性和光滑性。     

圆弧型线指尖密封结构的形成方法和迟滞性能分析

对圆弧型线指尖密封结构的形成方式进行了分析和研究,在此基础上采用有限元技术对圆弧型线指尖密封结构的迟滞性能进行了计算分析。计算结果表明:在相同的展开角范围内,2种圆弧型线指尖密封结构的迟滞性能要优于对数螺线指尖密封结构的迟滞性能,圆弧型线弧长较短的指尖密封结构的迟滞性表现更优。     

大型民用飞机涡扇发动机采购成本研究

通过查阅大量国内外相关文献资料和报道,并结合作者的工作经验,首先探索了大型民用飞机发动机的研制和批生产成本的分析方法和计算模型,估算了市场上新型发动机的研制成本和批生产成本。然后提出了大型民用飞机发动机的基本价格计算方法,利用市场上新型涡扇发动机的参数进行计算分析,并结合飞机的基本价格进行了比较分析。在分析发动机成本、基本价格和市场竞争情况的基础上,分析了实际采购价格策略。研究表明,在市场经济条件下,发动机采购成本估算应采用"市场定价"准则。提出的方法合理,计算简便易用,精度能满足实际需要。可以为中国研制大飞机项目提供参考,同时也可以为航空公司在选择和采购发动机时提供参考,以便合理估算大型民用飞机涡扇发动机的采购成本。     

2009年7月22日日全食电离层效应观测

首次利用廊坊中频雷达和武汉、嘉兴、廊坊等三站GPS对2009年7月22日日全食电离层效应进行了观测．日食期间,中频雷达D层78km高度上电子密度减小了约67％,电子密度为200cm^-3的高度上升了近10km,GPS／TEC减小了1TECU左右,其变化的最大相位与日食最大相位几乎同步;日食后,观测到周期为2个多小时的电离层扰动现象．     

凹腔火焰稳定器回流区稳焰机理

借助凹腔火焰稳定器模型的数值计算结果研究了高总焓超声速流条件下凹腔火焰稳定器回流区中可能存在的稳焰机制。研究表明,高总焓来流条件下凹腔火焰稳定器回流区中至少存在着三种稳焰机制：回流区燃烧机制、回流区点燃机制和回流区整流机制。三种稳焰机制分别利用了高焓来流条件下回流区的三种不同特性：回流区燃烧机制利用了回流区的混合特性;回流区点燃机制利用了回流区的高温特性;回流区整流机制利用了回流区的阻流特性。计算结果表明,三种稳焰机制都有可能成为凹腔火焰稳定器回流区中起主导作用的稳焰机制。     

New Neural Network Response Surface Methods for Reliability Analysis

This article presents two new kinds of artificial neural network (ANN) response surface methods (RSMs): the ANN RSM based on early stopping technique (ANNRSM-1), and the ANN RSM based on regularization theory (ANNRSM-2). The following improvements are made to the conventional ANN RSM (ANNRSM-0): 1) by monitoring the validation error during the training process, ANNRSM-1 determines the early stopping point and the training stopping point, and the weight vector at the early stopping point, which corresponds to the ANN model with the optimal generalization, is finally returned as the training result; 2) according to the regularization theory, ANNRSM-2 modifies the conventional training performance function by adding to it the sum of squares of the network weights, so the network weights are forced to have smaller values while the training error decreases. Tests show that the performance of ANN RSM becomes much better due to the above-mentioned improvements: first, ANNRSM-1 and ANNRSM-2 approximate to the limit state function (LSF) more accurately than ANNRSM-0; second, the estimated failure probabilities given by ANNRSM-1 and ANNRSM-2 have smaller errors than that obtained by ANNRSM-0; third, compared with ANNRSM-0, ANNRSM-1 and ANNRSM-2 require much fewer data samples to achieve stable failure probability results.