Ku波段高增益波导缝隙阵列天线

文章设计了在Ku频段窄边开缝的行波阵波导缝隙天线。首先设计了单根的开槽缝隙天线,其增益可达23.69dB以上,在方位面波束宽度为1.4°,副瓣电平均低于-15dB。64根开槽缝隙天线组阵后能够在4%的带宽内实现增益大于41.88dB,波束宽度在1.4°左右,副瓣电平均低于-13dB。仿真与测试结果均可以表明,该天线能够在Ku波段实现高增益和低副瓣、指向性好,并具有低剖面的优点。     

改进CEEMD–MRSVD降噪方法及应用研究

针对总体经验模态分解（Ensemble empirical mode decomposition,EEMD）阈值降噪处理方法难以取得理想效果问题,提出了改进互补集合经验模态分解–多分辨率奇异值分解（Complementary ensemble empirical mode decomposition–multi-resolution singular value decomposition,CEEMD–MRSVD）降噪方法。含噪信号经CEEMD处理,克服了EEMD时效性差及EMD模式混叠缺陷,然后利用信号和噪声的相关特性对分解得到的本征模态分量进行信号主导和噪声主导分量区分,根据噪声强度不同,提出对噪声主导和信号主导的本征模态分量进行策略性优化的多分辨率奇异值处理方法,最后经Savitzky–Golay平滑滤波,剔除信号粗糙细节,重构达到降噪目的。试验通过仿真信号和超声回波信号降噪处理,结果表明,此方法不仅有效剔除了噪声干扰,而且减少了有用细节流失。     

收缩-扩张形气膜孔提高气膜冷却效率的机理研究

为了揭示收缩-扩张形孔提高气膜冷却效率的机理,选择了两种典型的气膜孔:圆柱形孔和扇形孔,进行了数值模拟对比研究.湍流模型选取Realizable k-ε模型,壁面函数采用增强壁面函数.结果表明:圆柱形孔射流法向动量很大很集中,生成了较强的耦合涡,冷却效率最低;扇形孔减弱了射流的法向动量,并产生了一定的展向速度,冷却效率得以提高;收缩-扩张形孔减小了射流的流向厚度,增大了射流的展向宽度,且产生了更大的展向速度,扩大了射流的覆盖区域,形成了与圆形孔及扇形孔射流相比作用相反的耦合涡,使气膜更好地贴附于壁面,气膜冷却效率高于其它两种孔形的效率;相对于圆柱形孔和扇形孔,收缩-扩张形孔的平均气膜冷却效率,在吹风比为0.5时,分别提高了约110%和15%,在吹风比为2时,分别提高了约560%和60%.      

基于可压缩格子Boltzmann方法的高可扩展并行算法研究

Lattice Boltzmann Methods(LBM)是近年来发展的求解流体问题的计算新方法,该方法具有编程相对简单,并行计算效率高的特点,但是现有的D2Q9 LBM模型只能计算速度在0.3马赫下的不可压缩流体,提出的新的LBM模型可以处理速度0.7马赫以下的流体问题,并且具有较好的数值稳定性,对计算程序并行性能深入研究的基础上,提出了基于cache的性能优化,经过程序性能测试证明该方法具有较好并行计算效率,并具有很好的可扩展性.     

剪切翼尖对机翼气动效能影响研究

尖切翼尖作为一种重要的翼尖装置,由于实现简单,能有效得减小机翼得诱导阻力且对飞机的其它性能影响小,而受到广泛的应用.基于数值模拟结果对尖切翼尖的前缘后掠角及根梢比对机翼气动性能的影响进行了对比研究.给出了前缘后掠角和根梢比对气动性能的影响规律,并通过分析涡位置和强度的变化,得出涡位置及强度和气动性能的关系.     

翱翔系列立方星的发展和展望

针对西北工业大学“翱翔”系列立方星在低成本、短周期、快响应的立方星技术方面的突破，介绍了应用于大气层外偏振导航技术试验的世界首颗12U立方星“翱翔之星”，世界首次组网开展低热层大气参数测量的QB50计划“翱翔一号”立方星等，总结了“翱翔”系列立方星的标准化结构设计、姿态控制系统、电源系统、星载计算机、通信与测控、部署器等核心系统的发展现状，介绍了自主研制的飞轮、磁力矩器、偏振敏感器载荷。并基于在轨组装，编队飞行，一箭多星等技术对“翱翔”系列立方星的应用进行了展望，对探索柔性、高精度、长寿命的立方星将有重要的意义。     

QB50 Project and the Development of Cube Sat Technology in China

The Cube Sat refers to the low-cost nano satellite produced by international standards. The QB50 project is "an International Network of 50 double Cube Sats for multi-point, in-situ, long-duration measurements in the lower thermosphere and re-entry research". There are 23 countries and region participated in the QB50 Project. 38 Cube Sats were developed and launched. Among them, four Cube Sats developed by Chinese universities were sent to orbit(Three were deployed from the International Space Station, and one was launched by the Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle, PLSV). They are Aoxiang-1(Northwestern Polytechnical University, the Asia coordinator), Lilac Sat-1(Harbin Institute of Technology), NJUST-2(Nanjing University of Science and Technology) and NUDTsat(National University of Defense Technology). Through the development of the QB50 Project, Chinese researchers and students got in touch with the concept of Cube Sat and gained experience of international scientific cooperation. A lot of students took part in the assembly, integration, and test of spacecraft, which is helpful to the training of space talents. Now, many universities and institutes have the capabilities to develop Cube Sats and the subsystems independently.     

碳纳米管/HTPB复合粒子的制备及其催化性能研究

用HTPB对碳纳米管（CNTs）进行改性,改善其对AP热分解的催化性能,并使用TEM和FTIR对其进行表征。热重分析表明,CNTs／HTPB复合粒子中HTPB的含量为28．57％。采用差示热分析（DTA）研究了CNTs／HTPB复合粒子对AP热分解的催化性能。结果表明,CNTs／HTPB复合粒子对AP的热分解具有一定的催化性能,与纯AP相比,高温分解峰温提前了111．9℃,表观分解热由309．92J／g提高到987．18J／g,优于CNTs与AP的简单混合样,表明经过HTPB改性后CNTs对AP具有较好催化性能,同时AP与CNTs／HTPB复合可使其高温分解峰温进一步降低9．8℃。     

新型高精度变焦距系统设计

简要介绍了传统凸轮结构变焦距系统的原理、组成及存在的问题,并针对传统凸轮结构变焦距系统存在的主要问题,提出了一种新型高精度变焦距系统,用直线步进电动机替代凸轮机构控制变倍组和补偿组在直线导轨上线性或非线性精确移动,用直线光栅尺替代电位计,完成焦距值实时输出,并对步进电机实现闭环控制。该系统比传统凸轮结构变焦距系统光轴晃动减少90%,定位精度提高80%。     

Distributed cooperative guidance for multiple missiles with fixed and switching communication topologies

This study investigates cooperative guidance problems for multiple missiles with fixed and switching directed communication topologies.A two-step guidance strategy is proposed to realize the simultaneous attack.In the first step,a distributed cooperative guidance law is designed using local neighboring information for multiple missiles to achieve consensus on range-to-go and leading angle.The second step begins when the consensus of multiple missiles is realized.During the second step,multiple missiles disconnect from each other and hit the target using the proportional navigation guidance law.First,based on the local neighboring communications,a sufficient condition for multiple missiles to realize simultaneous attack with a fixed communication topology is presented,where the topology is only required to have a directed spanning tree.Then,the results are extended to the case of switching communication topologies.Finally,numerical simulations are provided to validate the theoretical results.