自旋固体火箭的一种流体动力学模型

推导了一种自旋固体火箭的流体动力学模型,并通过实例对模型进行了验证计算,计算结果与实际情况基本吻合。利用此模型可以预示自旋固体火箭的章动稳定性,对火箭的优化设计具有很重要的意义。     

盲源分离技术的发展及应用浅谈

盲源分离是指在不知道源信号和传输信道任何先验知识的情况下,仅根据输入源信号的统计特性,通过观察信号恢复出各个独立源信号的过程。文章简要介绍了盲源分离的基本思想、概念及数学模型,并对目前在盲源分离研究中,几个关键问题取得的研究成果与进展进行了讨论。     

倾斜环缝喷孔式连续旋转爆轰发动机试验

为了验证连续旋转爆轰发动机起爆过程和传播机理的理论研究,采用了1.0mm,1.6mm以及2.0mm三种尺寸的倾斜环缝喷孔结构,以H_2/O_2切向喷注的预爆轰管进行起爆,进行了H_2/Air组合方式的连续旋转爆轰发动机试验研究。试验结果表明,1.6mm环缝获得了最佳的试验结果,爆轰波频率为5.0~5.3kHz,对应的传播速度为1460.1~1547.7m/s。通过对旋转爆轰波传播机理的分析,验证了爆轰波存在三种传播方式:正转、反转和双波头对撞。     

间隙率对平纹及三轴向织物复合材料弹性性能的影响

采用有限元分析方法研究了间隙率对平纹及三轴向复合材料叠层弹性性能的影响.首先,根据平纹织物复合材料几何构型和基本参数,建立了平纹织物复合材料的面密度和单胞边长与间隙率之间的关系;然后,建立了平纹织物复合材料的拉伸、压缩和剪切有限元模型,利用该模型分析了间隙率对其弹性性能的影响;最后,分析了间隙率对平纹织物复合材料与三轴向织物复合材料叠层弹性性能的影响.研究发现,平纹织物复合材料的比拉伸模量和比压缩模量随其间隙率的增加而略微增加,比剪切模量随其间隙率的增加减小,平纹织物复合材料与三轴向织物复合材料叠层的等效模量极曲线平纹织物复合材料的间隙率的增加而极性减弱.     

松耦合变压器磁路建模改进方法研究

在非接触电能传输(CIPT)系统中,松耦合变压器的设计,是整个系统设计的关键.本文利用细分磁通管的方法提出改进的罐形松耦合变压器磁路模型,给出各部分磁阻和松耦合变压器耦合系数的量化计算方法.此建模方法可以作为一般的CIPT电气参数设计方法推广到其他类型松耦合变压器.     

末段突防高度对反舰导弹飞行安全的影响

末段突防击水概率是反舰导弹设计和使用人员必须解决的一个问题。文章综合考虑了击水概率影响因素,从掠海飞行导弹背景建模、反舰导弹高度控制系统和弹体纵向运动方程等方面人手,对给定海情下反舰导弹高度输出进行仿真研究,并利用统计试验的方法对击水概率进行计算。仿真结果证实了不同海情下飞行高度对击水概率的影响。     

化学平衡效应对冲压燃烧室性能潜力与工作过程关系的影响分析

为了研究化学平衡效应对冲压发动机燃烧室性能潜力以及工作过程关系的影响,分析了考虑和不考虑化学平衡效应的准一维分析方法获得的三种典型冲压燃烧室工作过程与性能潜力的差别。研究结果表明,化学平衡效应减小了燃料的燃烧效率、燃烧室所需扩张比以及比冲,改变了高飞行马赫数下燃烧室扩张比与性能的对应关系;不考虑化学平衡效应时,亚声速燃烧室的最大比冲略优于双模态燃烧室,亚声速燃烧室和双模态燃烧室的最大比冲都出现在特征马赫数最小时;当考虑化学平衡效应时,双模态燃烧室的最大比冲略优于亚声速燃烧室,亚声速燃烧室的最大比冲出现在特征马赫数1时,双模态燃烧室的最大比冲在飞行马赫数4,5,6,7时分别出现在特征马赫数0.3,0.4,0.7和1.5附近;在高飞行马赫数时,应研究确切的化学反应过程,以确切协调燃烧室设计关系。      

Subsonic impulsively starting flow at a high angle of attack with shock wave and vortex interaction

Impulsively starting flow, by a sudden attainment of a large angle of attack, has been well studied for incompressible and supersonic flows, but less studied for subsonic flow. Recently, a preliminary numerical study for subsonic starting flow at a high angle of attack displays an advance of stall around a Mach number of 0.5, when compared to other Mach numbers. To see what happens in this special case, we conduct here in this paper a further study for this case, to display and analyze the full flow structures. We find that for a Mach number around 0.5, a local supersonic flow region repeatedly splits and merges, and a pair of left-going and right-going unsteady shock waves are embedded inside the leading edge vortex once it is sufficiently grown up and detached from the leading edge. The flow evolution during the formation of shock waves is displayed in detail. The reason for the formation of these shock waves is explained here using the Laval nozzle flow theory. The existence of this shock pair inside the vortex, for a Mach number only close to 0.5, may help the growing of the trailing edge vortex responsible for the advance of stall observed previously.     

Review of theoretical achievements for starting flow problem for all Mach numbers

The typical behavior of unsteady flow and force evolution in a number of applications, such as aero-elastics, gust-wing interaction, flapping flight and flight maneuvering, can be understood using the starting flow model. Starting flow model is obtained either by setting rapidly an angle of attack for a wing moving at constant speed, or by accelerating a wing to a constant speed while gaining an angle of attack. In the limiting case of impulsively starting flow, the wing is assumed to gain suddenly an angle of attack in an initially uniform flow. Theories have been developed for impulsively starting flow at small angle of attack long before and at large angle of attack only recently, especially for incompressible and supersonic flow. This paper intends to provide a state-of-art overview of the typical flow phenomena, force evolution characteristics and developed theories for impulsively starting flow at any angle of attack and for both lower speed flow (vortex dominated) and high speed flow (compressible wave dominated). This review also provides some new topics that deserve further studies.     

80 years education of aerospace science and technology in Tsinghua University

The development of aerospace science and technology largely relies on the education and academic contribution of students in universities covering aerospace science and technology. The School of Aerospace Engineering of Tsinghua University, with a history of eighty years since the set-up of its Department of Aeronautical Engineering in 1938, graduated 5273 undergraduate students, 1939 master students and 931 Ph.D. students. This paper provides an overview and analysis of the data related to undergraduate, master and Ph.D. students of this school. These data include the historical evolution of number of students and the actual status of students like their various interests and academic performance. The data and information shared in this paper may be useful for comparative study and for those who need primitive data to study relevant issues such as mental health of students, promotion of gender balance and educational improvement.