Experimental investigation and correlation development of jet impingement heat transfer with two rows of aligned jet holes on an internal surface of a wing leading edge

Extensive experimental studies on the heat transfer characteristics of two rows of aligned jet holes impinging on a concave surface in a wing leading edge were conducted, where50000 Rej 90000, 1.74 H/d 27.5, 66° a 90°, and 13.2 r/d 42.03. The finding was that the heat transfer performance at the jet-impingement stagnation point with two rows of aligned jet holes was the same as that with a single row of jet holes or the middle row of three-row configurations when the circumferential angle of the two jet holes was larger than 30°. The attenuation coefficient distribution of the jet impingement heat transfer in the chordwise direction was so complicated that two zones were divided for a better analysis. It indicated that: the attenuation coefficient curve in the jet impingement zone exhibited an approximate upside-down bell shape with double peaks and a single valley; the attenuation coefficient curve in the non-jet impingement zone was like a half-bell shape, which was similar to that with three rows of aligned jet holes; the factors,including Rej, H/d and r/d, affected the attenuation coefficient value at the valley significantly.When r/d was increased from 30.75 to 42.03, the attenuation rates of attenuation coefficient increased only by 1.8%. Consequently, experimental data-based correlation equations of the Nusselt number for the heat transfer at the jet-impingement stagnation point and the distributionof the attenuation coefficient in the chordwise direction were acquired, which play an important role in designing the wing leading edge anti-icing system with two rows of aligned jet holes.     

基于莫尔条纹测量法设计的船体变形测量系统

介绍了一种基于莫尔条纹测量法设计的船体变形测量系统,分析了测量精度,并通过模拟实验证明了其可行性。     

Queuing theory application in imaging service analysis for small Earth observation satellites

The performance of Earth observation satellites is usually analyzed by real data or system simulation, which is accurate but not systematic. Modelling satellite service systems with queueing theory and analysing the performance statistics systematically will provide a useful guide in designing satellite systems. Earth observation satellites could be regarded as a two tandem server system with a finite buffer in between, providing two-stage service: image capture and image download service. In this paper, we introduce the queueing models for different service systems: the pure image capture service system, the two-stage service system with Poisson distribution download service, the pure download service system, and the two-stage system with general download service. Formulated solutions are given and some results are shown. From this work we can see queueing theory provides a good way to analyse the performance of small earth observation satellites, which is useful for system mission analysis and optimisation in design stage.     

多功能信号发生器的设计与制作

仪器由AT89C55单片机进行控制,通过键盘、LCD显示模块进行人机对话,完成波形选择、频段选择,频率、幅度输出控制。由MAX038产生正弦波、方波、三角波,其波形选择由单片机进行控制;频段选择由五档组成,可通过旋扭开关完成;频率由单片机输出数据经D/A转换后控制MAX038;幅度由单片机输出数据经D/A转换后改变放大器负反馈深度来实现输出信号幅度的变化。     

经纬向传播的甚低频台站信号对太阳耀斑响应特征的差异性分析

为了揭示太阳耀斑发生期间沿着经纬向传播的甚低频台站信号受到扰动的差异性,文章基于随州观测站的甚低频数据,分析了2017年9月8日经向传播的NWC台站信号和纬向传播的JJI台站信号对太阳耀斑的响应特征,比较了两条路径上信号的幅度对同一太阳耀斑响应的异同.结果表明:NWC信号的响应只有先上升再恢复1种,而JJI信号有先上升...     

基于高效数值方法的一种高超声速飞行器外形气动力/热综合优化设计研究

基于所发展的高效气动力/热快速预测方法,建立了适用于高超声速飞行器的综合考虑气动力与气动热特性的外形优化设计技术,并在一种高超声速飞行器外形设计中应用,通过优化设计改变了初始外形纵向静不稳定特性,优化后外形实现了纵向静稳定、大攻角自配平和非驻点表面最大热流下降的设计目标。所发展的方法为适应气动外形快速选型设计需求提供了有效的途径。     

气膜孔内局部堵塞对气膜冷却特性的影响

在吹风比为0.3~1.5,堵塞比为0.1~0.5范围内,对平板上单排倾斜气膜孔内局部堵塞所引起的冷气射流流动和冷却特性变化进行了数值研究,分析了堵塞比、堵塞位置和吹风比对绝热气膜冷却效率的影响.在研究参数范围内的研究结果表明:气膜孔出口端前缘的局部堵塞有利于抑制肾形涡,对气膜孔下游的绝热气膜冷却效率有改善作用,并且随着堵塞比和吹风比的增加,对冷却效果的改善越为明显.而在气膜孔出口端尾缘或侧边的堵塞则在较大的堵塞比下削弱气膜冷却效果.相对于气膜孔出气端的局部堵塞,在气膜孔进气端和中部的堵塞对绝热气膜冷却效率的影响要微弱得多.     

感应电能传输系统损耗分析

感应电能传输(CIPT)技术,是一种新型的电能传输方式,能实现无电气连接的电能传送.松耦合变压器的引入,使得耦合系数较常规变压器低,对系统损耗准确建模成为CIPT技术的关键问题.本文通过对CIPT各个元器件的功率损耗分析,研究各个功率模块损耗之间的耦合关系.以损耗关于原边线圈电流的泰勒展开式为基础,建立CIPT系统功率损耗模型及效率模型.为验证理论分析的正确性,设计制作了一个CIPT样机,通过对不同工况进行比较实验,证明了所建磁路模型、效率模型的正确性.提出的损耗分析方法能够用来指导CIPT系统的分析与设计.     

Hпп大G值精密离心机

介绍Hпп精密离心机的系统组成及其能达到的技术指标，性能和技术特点，此设备现已成功地应用于惯性仪表的检测和鉴定中。     

工艺参数对CVD制备热解碳界面层厚度的影响

以甲烷(CH4)为碳源先驱体,以三维针刺碳纤维预制体为沉积基体,研究了化学气相沉积(chemical vapor deposition,CVD)工艺过程中沉积时间、沉积压力以及预制体厚度对热解碳界面层沉积厚度的影响,并在此基础上优化了在碳纤维表面制备合适厚度的热解碳界面层所需的CVD工艺参数。结果表明,针对现有反应腔体,5 mm厚碳纤维预制体试样,采用1 000℃的沉积温度,CH4流速500 ml/min,沉积时间10 h,沉积压力5 kPa,可在预制体内外碳纤维表面沉积得到厚度合适的热解碳界面层;当碳纤维预制体厚度增至10 mm,则沉积时间应延长至15 h,压力维持不变,可沉积得到合适厚度的界面层。